1 and 2 July 1873 • London, England (MS: ViU, UCCL 00941)
July 1. P.M.
I meant to go to Paris tomorrow, but am relieved of that necessity until next day. Am going to try to get to the Cosmopolitan Club about half past ten or eleven tomorrow eve—if you intend to go there can you come by for me? Drop me a line, please.
July 2—Can’t you drop in, to-night, say Ⓐemendationhalf past 10 or quarter to 11?1explanatory note
Miller did not get this invitation in time to accompany Clemens to the Cosmopolitan Club: his reply is transcribed in 5 July 73 to Miller, n. 1click to open link. Clemens evidently planned to go to the club late on 2 July, after he and Olivia dined with George Smalley and his wife, Phoebe Garnaut Smalley (1838?–1923)—Wendell Phillips’s adopted daughter, who had married Smalley in 1862 (see also 14 Dec 73 to OLC, n. 1click to open link). Another guest of the Smalleys’, Benjamin Moran, secretary of legation to U.S. Minister Robert C. Schenck (25 Oct 72 to OLC, n. 8click to open link), recorded the evening in his diary on 3 July:
Last evening I dined at Geo. W. Smalley’s, No. 8 Chester Place, Hyde Park Square, the first time I have ever been in this new residence of his. It is a comfortable, and good sized house, newly and tastefully furnished, Mr. Smalley evidently having taken some hints on the subject from Mr. Geo. H. Boughton, the artist, especially in the matter of oak and walnut furniture and Venetian glass.
The company consisted of Mr. & Mrs. Smalley, a Miss White of New York, a pleasant girl and friend of Horace Greeley’s daughters; Mrs. Mack, her sister; Mrs. Jones, an Irish literary lady; Mr. Herbert Spencer the political writer; Mr. Clements (Mark Twain) and his pretty, dark eyed wife, myself, and Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Hughes. I sat between Mrs. Jones and Miss White. We were a small, but joyous party and had a great deal of fun, Mark Twain being our principal source of amusement. He speaks with an inconceivably comical drawl, which seems natural, but which one occasionally suspects is put on in order to turn over in his mind what he shall say before he utters it. His remarks were all shrewd, his language terse and appropriate, and his manner entirely free from affectation. His pretty wife has a girlish appearance, is lithe and graceful of figure, is a brunette of decided spirit and does not look to be more than 25 years old. She is evidently very fond of her lord.
I found him familiar with the writings of all our early humorists, Jack Downing, Judge Longstreet and others; and judging from his good memory and familiarity with their best stories, I am sure that his wit received an impulse first from theirs.
Mr. Herbert Spencer is a chippy sort of man, and is too deeply immersed in political speculation to be a good table talker. He dresses badly and wears a big black neck-handkerchief, which don’t look well among white ties at a dinner table. (Moran, 35:217–20)
Moran alluded to painter and illustrator George Henry Boughton (1833–1905). Thomas Hughes (1822–96) and his wife, Anne Frances (“Fanny”) Ford (b. 1826 or 1827), may have met the Clemenses for the first time on this occasion. Hughes was a novelist and biographer, best known for Tom Brown’s School Days (1857), the story of a student at Rugby, which influenced English ideas on boarding schools. He had served as a member of Parliament for Lambeth, and as London correspondent for the New York Tribune, to which he still contributed occasional letters. Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was already well known for his philosophical application of evolutionary principles to sociology, ethics, and education. His most recent works were the second volume of The Principles of Psychology (1872) and The Study of Sociology (1873). In 1906 Clemens recalled meeting Hughes and Spencer at this time, the latter specifically at “a dinner at Smalley’s” (AD, 22 Mar 1906, CU-MARK, in MTA , 2:232; Joseph J. Mathews, 17–18, 34, 36, 173; Trory, 44). It is not known whether Clemens went on to the Cosmopolitan Club as he had planned, but an autobiographical note among his papers reads simply: “The Cosmopolitan Club—Tom Hughes, Lord Houghton, Robert Browning, Lord Kimberley &c” (CU-MARK).
MS, Clifton Waller Barrett Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (ViU).
L5 , 394–396.
deposited at ViU by Clifton Waller Barrett on 17 December 1963.
More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.