Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: New York Public Library, Albert A. and Henry W. Berg Collection, New York ([NN-BGC])

Cue: "I was just about to write you, when your letter"

Source format: "MS"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified:

Revision History: RHH

Published on MTPO: 2022

Print Publication:

This edited text supersedes the previously published text
MTPDocEd
To William Dean Howells
9 August 1876 • Elmira, N.Y. (MS: NN-BGC, UCCL 02503)
My Dear Howells:

I was just about to write you, when your letter came—& not on one of those obscene postal cards, either, but reverently, upon paper.1explanatory note

I shall read that biography, though the letter of acceptance was amply sufficient to corral my vote without any further knowledge of the man.2explanatory note Which reminds me that a campaign club in Jersey City wrote a few days ago & invited me to be present at the raising of a Tilden & Hendricks flag there & take the stand & give them some “counsel.” Well, I could not go, but gave them counsel & advice by letter, & in the kindliest terms as to the raising of the flag—advised them “not to raise it.”

Get your book out quick, for this is a momentous time. If Tilden is elected I think the entire country will go pretty straight to the bad Mrs. Howells’s bad place.

I am infringing on your patent—I started a record of our children’s sayings, last night. Which reminds me that last week I sent down & got Susie a vast pair of shoes of a most villainous pattern, for I discovered that her feet were being twisted & cramped out of shape by a smaller & prettier article. She did not complain, but looked only degraded & injured. At night her mamma gave her the usual advice admonition when she was about to say her prayers—to-wit:

“Now, Susie—think about God.”

“Mamma, I can’t, with these shoes.”3explanatory note

The farm is perfectly delightful, this season. It is as quiet & peaceful as a South-sea island. Some of the sun-sets which we have witnessed from this commanding eminence were marvelous. One evening a rainbow spanned an entire range of hills with its mighty arch, & from a black hub resting upon the hill-top under topemendation in the exact centre, black rays diverged upward in perfect regularity to the rainbow’s arch & created a very strongly defined & altogether the most majestic, magnificent, & startling half-sunk wagon wheel you can imagine. After that, a world of p tumbling & prodigious clouds came drifting up out of the west & took to themselves a wonderfully rich & brilliant green color—the decided green of new spring foliage. Close by them we saw the intense blue of the skies, through rents in the cloud-rack, & away off in another quarter were drifting clouds of a delicate pink color. In one place was han hung a pall of dense black clouds, like compacted pitch-smoke. And the stupendous wagon wheel was still in the supremacy of its unspeakable grandeur. So you see, the colors present in the sky at one & the same time were blue, green, pink, black, & the varicoloredemendation splendors of the rainbow. All strong & decided colors, too. I don’t know whether this wierdemendation & astounding spectacle most suggested heaven, or hell. The wonder, with its constant, striking, stately, & always surprising changes, lasted upwards of two hours, & we all stood on the top of our the hill by my study till the final miracle was complete & the greatest day ended that we ever saw. Our farmer, who is a grave man, observed watched that spectacle to the end, & then observed that it was “dam funny.” 4explanatory note

The double-barreled novel lies torpid. I found I could not go on with it. The chapters I had written were still too new & familiar to me. I may take it up next winter, but cannot tell yet. I waited & waited, to see if my interest in it would not revive, but gave it up a month ago & began another boys’ book—more to be at work than anything else. I have written 400 pages on it—therefore it is very nearly half done. It is Huck Finn’s Autobiography. I like it only tolerably well, as far as I have got, & may possibly pigeon-holeemendation or burn the MS when it is done.5explanatory note

So the comedy is done, & with a “fair degree of satisfaction.” That rejoices me, & makes me mad, too—for I can’t plan a comedy, & what have you done that God should be so good to you? I have racked myself baldheaded trying to plan a comedy-harness for some promising characters of mine to work in, & had to give it up. It is a noble lot of blooded stock & worth no end of money, but they must stand in the stable & be profl itless. I want to be present when the comedy is produced, & help enjoy the success.6explanatory note

Warner’semendation book is mighty readable, I think.7explanatory note Love to ye’s.

Yrs Ever
Mark.

Mrs. Clemens sends her love & warm regards to the two of you respectively. That is what I understood her to mean.


You better give that campaign book to Bliss—but don’t tell Houghton I suggested it. It’s my sentiments, though.

Textual Commentary
Source text(s):

MS, NN-BGC.

Previous Publication:

MTL , 1:281–83; MTHL , 1:143–45.

Provenance:

See Howells Letters in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.

Explanatory Notes
1 

Clemens answered the following letter (CU-MARK):

editorial office of the atlantic monthly. the riverside press, cambridge, mass.
My dear Clemens:

I wrote you a long and affectionate letter just before you left Hartford, and you replied with a postal card; on which, instantly forgetting all the past kindnesses between us, I dropped you. You may not have known it but I did. Now I find I can’t very well get on without hearing from you, and I wish you would give me your news—what you are doing, thinking, saying. We went first to our Shaker place in Shirley Village, but that proved a wonderful failure, and ten days ̭ago̭ we came away to this place—Townsend Harbor, Mass.,—where we find ourselves in the utmost clover, and where we propose to stay till November.—I’ve just finished my comedy, “Out of the Question,” with a fair degree of satisfaction, and now I’m about to begin a campaign life of Hayes, which Mr. Houghton wants to publish. (You know I wrote the life of Lincoln which elected him.) I expect that it will sell; at any rate I like the man, and shall like doing it. Gen. Hayes is Mrs. Howells cousin, and she thinks that any one who votes for Tilden will go to the Bad Place.

What are you doing with your double-barrel novel? Now that books are so dreadfully dead, why don’t you think of selling it to the Atlantic for next year? Mr. Houghton wants me to ask you to name a price, and he promises to prosecute any body who copies it.

My wife joins me in cordial regards to Mrs. Clemens.

Yours ever
W. D. Howells.

For Howells’s “long and affectionate letter” see 12 and 14 May 1876 to Howellsclick to open link, n. 6. Clemens’s postcard reply has not been found. Out of the Question was serialized in the Atlantic Monthly from February through May 1877 and was published in late April 1877. Howells’s Life of Abraham Lincoln had been published on 5 June 1860 by Follett, Foster and Company. His Sketch of the Life and Character of Rutherford B. Hayes was published on 15 September 1876 by Hurd and Houghton (Howells 1860, Howells 1876, Howells 1877b, Howells 1877c). In 1875 Houghton had tried to persuade Clemens to serialize Tom Sawyer in the Atlantic before its publication as a book. Houghton had promised then, as he did again now, to forestall the newspaper reprintings that reduced magazine as well as book sales ( L6 : 6 Jan 1875 to Houghton and Company, 339–40 n. 1; 5 July 1875 to Howells, 503–6; Howells 1979a, 75 n. 3, 375; Howells 1979b, 137 n. 1).

3 

Clemens included this incident in “A Record of The Small Foolishnesses of Susie & ‘Bay’ Clemens (Infants.)” (FamSk, 62.)

4 

John T. Lewis (25 and 27 Aug 1877 to Brown, n. 4).

5 

The “double-barreled novel” may have been the unidentified work Clemens had begun in November 1875, was evidently working on again in June of 1876, and finally abandoned in early July when he began to write Huckleberry Finn (4 Nov 1875 to Howells, L6 , 585 n. 9).

6 

Out of the Question was not produced during Howells’s lifetime (Howells 1960, 34; Howells 1979b, 206).

7 

Mummies and Moslems (Warner 1876a).

Emendations and Textual Notes
 hill-top under top ● hill- | top under top
  varicolored ●  vari- | colored
  wierd ●  sic
  pigeon-hole ●  pigeon- | hole
  success. [¶] Warner’s ●  ~.— | [¶] ~
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