Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: New York Public Library, Albert A. and Henry W. Berg Collection, New York ([NN-BGC])

Cue: "I have received"

Source format: "MS"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified: 2009-03-11T14:08:17

Revision History: AB 2009-03-11

Published on MTPO: 2007

Print Publication: v4

MTPDocEd
To Francis S. Drake
26 December 1870 • Buffalo, N.Y. (MS: NN-B, UCCL 02789)
F. S. Drake, Esq
     Dr Sir:

I have received your note, through your brother, & enclose the r within. Thereemendation is n really no biography to my career.

I have put in the only striking thing that occurs to me.—viz., that I fully expected the “Jumping Frog to sell 50,000 copies & it only sold 4,000;1explanatory note & I only expected the “Innocents” to sell 3,000 copies but it astounded me by selling 85,000 copies in within 16 months—which, I am told, is the largest sale of a four-dollar book (price $ emendation is $3.50 to $5—$4 about the average) ever achieved in America in so short a time.2explanatory note That is the only thing in my life that seems to me remarkable enough to merit public attention—

Besides, my idea is, that you only desire the mere name & one or two items—for your full biographies must be necessarily given to the men of permanent fame, like our generals & chei chiefemendation poets & historians.3explanatory note

Ys Truly
Sam. L. Clemens.
Textual Commentary
26 December 1870 • To Francis S. DrakeBuffalo, N.Y.UCCL 02790
Source text(s):

MS, Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations (NN-B).

Previous Publication:

L4 , 287–288; Anderson Galleries 1924, lot 208, excerpt.

Provenance:

Owen D. Young Collection, acquired by NN-B in 1941 (Bruccoli, 218).

More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.

Explanatory Notes
3 

Francis Samuel Drake (1828–85) was preparing the first edition of his one-volume Dictionary of American Biography, Including Men of the Time (1872). Drake used Clemens’s enclosure for the following entry, which was shorter than those for Artemus Ward, Josh Billings, and Petroleum V. Nasby:

Clemens, Samuel Langhorne, “Mark Twain,” humorist, b. Florida, Munroe Co., Mo., 30 Nov. 1835. Entered journalism in Virginia, Nevada, in 1862; continued in it 3 years there, 3 years in San Francisco, and one in Buffalo. Author of “The Jumping Frog, and other Sketches,” 12mo, 1867; “The Innocents Abroad,” 8vo, 1869, of which 100,000 copies have been sold in two years. Contrib. of humorous sketches to “The Galaxy,” 1870–1. (Francis Samuel Drake, 195)

Sales of The Innocents Abroad reached 100,000 around July 1872 (Hirst 1975, 326).

Emendations and Textual Notes
  within. There ●  within.— | There
  $  ●  partly formed
  chei chief ●  cheiief canceled ‘i’ partly formed
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