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Autobiographical Dictation, 26 August 1907 ❉ Textual Commentary

Source document.

TS1      Typescript, leaves numbered 3088–93 (altered in ink to 2188–93), made from Hobby’s notes and revised.

TS1, as revised by Clemens, is the only authoritative source for this dictation. On its first leaf Paine wrote, in pencil, ‘no’.

Dictated Augusttextual note 26, 1907

Luncheon at Sir James Knowles’s.

Ashcroft’s note:

July 4 textual note. Lunched at Sir James Knowles’sexplanatory note; attended the banquet in celebration of Independence Dayexplanatory note, at the Hotel Cecil.”

I perceived that at Sir James’s I was upon familiar ground, for his house was situated just within the spacious court of the monster human hive called the Queen Anne Mansionsexplanatory note, a caravansary which I and my family had helped to supporttextual note and rendertextual note prosperous during a fortnight or so, seven or eight years ago. Damn the place, I remember it well! In that court you stand as in a well whose dull-brown walls stretch away skyward, and so multitudinously perforated with windows is each wall that it looks like a colander. It was an easy mountain to get lost in, and I had that experience many times. There were guide-boardstextual note explanatory note, but that was not sufficient; there ought to have been guides. It was said that in the course of time many persons had got lost in that place and were never found again, and this was true; for I often met their remains hunting around for their apartments and moaning. There were many dining roomstextual note in that place and the food was good, and well served; one could not find fault with the service in bedrooms and private parlors, because there wasn’t any; substantially speaking it did not exist. I acquired a prejudice against the place on the first day. Mrs. Clemens needed to go out and buy some necessary things, and she had not much time to spare. I sent down a circular checkexplanatory note to the office to be cashed—a check good for its face in any part of the world, as any ordinary ass would know—but the ass who was assifying for the Queen Anne Mansions on salary didn’t know it; indeed I think that his assitude transcended any assfulness I have ever met in this world or elsewhere. We waited, anxiously and [begin page 111] impatiently, half an hour, then sent down to know what the trouble was. The answer returned was that the office had sent the check, by a boy, on foot, to a bank up towntextual note to find out whether it was good or not. I never said a word, but took other measures; I mean I never said a word that was proper—but just took other measures. I sent down a fresh, new, crisp fifty-pound Bank of England note and asked the office to retain it and send me some money on it—quick! There was also other security—twelve trunks and a sick child, which was Clara; at least I said she was sick, in order to inspire confidence in the office that we couldn’t get away unobserved. They sent back the note and asked me to endorse it. Which I did, though it seemed to me that it was not any better or stronger then than it was before, when it had only the Bank of England back of it. I found afterward that it was a common thing, in Great Britain, to decline to take a Bank of England note from a stranger, unendorsedtextual note by him, but this was my first experience of the custom, and I thought it was meant as an affront.textual note It was strange—it has always seemed strange,textual note to me—that I did not burn the Queen Anne Mansions. As I stood now, at this distant day, gazing up the walls of that well, I found that the lapse of time had modified my bitterness, and that I was glad I had not burned it—not very glad, but glad, just glad.

As I stood there with my mind wandering back over the past I called to mind a very interesting conversation which I had had on the first night of our stay in that house—a conversation with an English gentleman who hadtextual note sent in his card after dinnerexplanatory note, then followed it in person by my request. It was the last day of September. Relations between England and the Transvaal were in a very strained condition, but that was all:textual note that that little handful of Boers down there would actually stand out until war should become a necessity, was unthinkable; their high attitude must surely be only a “bluff.”textual note This gentleman surprised me by saying it was not a bluff, and that there would certainly be a war; I think he even said he knew it, but I am not quite sure as to that. He was a colonel in the British army and had seen long service in India, in the artillery. He uttered two predictions, and framed them in quite positive language: to wit, that the war would break out in eleven daysexplanatory note, and that it would be an artillery war. It was uncommonly good prophesying, as the event showed: the war was proclaimed on the 11th of October, and it was an artillery war.

The luncheon at Sir James Knowles’s was in honor of a Prussian princessexplanatory note of the blood. She was young and handsome and queenly, and was quite unroyally gifted intellectually; she seemed to know a good deal about everything, and to know it well; well enough to talk about it ably and entertainingly. She was an expert with the brush, and in music, and in designing and embroidery, and in several other fine arts; in fact in the matter of accomplishments she was a wonder, considering her place in the social world. London is certainly a wealthy place in distinguished human beings; no other city approaches it in this respect; she can furnish samples to several scores of dinners and luncheons at one time, and have more left.

Textual Notes Dictated August 26, 1907
  August ●  Aug. (TS1) 
  July 4  ●  July 4 ‘July 4’ underscored  (TS1-SLC) 
  family had helped to support ●  family, along with a multitude of other sufferers, had supported had helped to support  (TS1-SLC) 
  render ●  rendered  (TS1-SLC) 
  guide-boards ●  guide- | boards (TS1) 
  dining rooms ●  dining-rooms (TS1) 
  up town ●  up-town (TS1) 
  unendorsed ●  unindorsed (TS1) 
  affront. ●  affront (TS1) 
  strange, ●  strange,  (TS1-SLC) 
  had ●  had  (TS1-SLC) 
  all: ●  all; :  (TS1-SLC) 
  “bluff.” ●  bluff.  (TS1-SLC) 
Explanatory Notes Dictated August 26, 1907
 

Sir James Knowles’s] As secretary of the Metaphysical Society and the founding editor of the influential monthly The Nineteenth Century, journalist-architect Sir James Knowles (1831–1908) was in contact with most of the intellectual and political leaders of his time. His house was next door to Queen Anne’s Mansions (see the note at 110.19–20).

 

banquet in celebration of Independence Day] See the Autobiographical Dictation of 29 August 1907.

 

the Queen Anne Mansions] Queen Anne’s Mansions, a luxury apartment complex overlooking St. James’s Park, Westminster, was built from 1873 to 1890 by the entrepreneur Henry Hankey. With its tallest part reaching 160 feet, it was for a long time London’s tallest residential structure and, some said, its ugliest. Adjacent to the burgeoning development was Queen Anne’s Lodge, the house leased by Sir James Knowles, who in 1888 brought suit against the Mansions and sought to organize public opposition to their latest extension. Queen Anne’s Mansions, which took the form of a central court surrounded by residential blocks, was also a hotel; the Clemenses stayed there from 30 September until 14 October 1899, when they moved to an apartment at 30 Wellington Court (Dennis 2008, 233–38; Metcalf 1980, 299–308).

 

guide-boards] Signposts giving directions, of the kind found at a crossroads.

 

circular check] An early form of bank money order, issued by certain American banks in the last years of the nineteenth century (Branch 1903, 68–69).

 

an English gentleman who had sent in his card after dinner] Unidentified.

 

Relations between England and the Transvaal . . . war would break out in eleven days] See AutoMT2 , 526 n. 137.40–138.21.

 

luncheon . . . in honor of a Prussian princess] Sir James Knowles’s luncheon of 4 July was in honor of Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein (1872–1956). A granddaughter of Queen Victoria, she lived in England after separating from her husband in 1900. She was musical, well-read, and a patron of the arts (Knowles to SLC, 27 June 1907, CU-MARK).