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Autobiographical Dictation, 25 October 1907 ❉ Textual Commentary

Source document.

MS      Manuscript, leaves numbered [1]–3, written in 1907.

Clemens’s MS is the only authoritative source for this “dictation.” Clemens wrote ‘Dic.’ in the dateline of his MS; it was not the first time he had used material from a manuscript in the guise of a dictation: see, for example, the ADs of 1 and 2 December 1906. Hobby did not type the text as part of TS1, and the typescripts of it in the Mark Twain Papers were made after Clemens’s death. His use of the term “dictated,” however, suggests his intention to include it in the Autobiography.

Dictatedtextual note New York, October 25, 1907textual noteexplanatory note

Mr. O.explanatory note called, and left the regards of Baron Tauchnitztextual note. Mr. O. is here to arrange terms with several authors and the heirs of authors.textual note Terms for living copyrights, also terms for expired copyrights. So the honest son is following in the footsteps of the honest fatherexplanatory note. This father and this son have one prodigious distinction which I believe no other publishers have ever enjoyed—to wittextual note, that they were never thieves. I have known a great many publishers, and have cordially liked them and have not been above associating with them, but with the exception of these two, I have never known one who was not a thief.

I will explain. The Moral Law is above the Constitution of the United States, and says “thoutextual note shalt not steal.” That is final. From that verdict there is no appeal. The Constitution—which is a thief and the pal of thieves—forbids perpetual copyright. Under protection of this power, and by warrant of it, the United States Government becomes a thief in its turn, and steals an author’s book in the 42d year of its ageexplanatory note and gives it to the publishing trade. The publisher, in his turn, publishes the stolen book and steals the author’s share of the profit along with his own. And thus he becomes a plain, straightforward, unmitigated thief, and no cunning casuistries, no ingenuities of argument can cleansetextual note him from that stain. In spite of constitutions and statutes the [begin page 177] book remains the author’s perpetual property, and who so trespasses upon it without his consent belongs in jail.

Textual Notes Dictated New York, October 25, 1907
  Dictated ●  Dic. (MS) 
  October 25, 1907 ●  Oct. 25/07 (MS) 
  Tauchnitz ●  Taůchnitz (MS) 
  authors. ●  authors. By this sign it is apparent  (MS) 
  to wit ●  to-wit (MS) 
  “thou ●  thou (MS) 
  cleanse ●  clense cleanse corrected miswriting  (MS) 
Explanatory Notes Dictated New York, October 25, 1907
 

title Dictated New York, October 25, 1907] This “dictation” is actually based on a manuscript.

 

Mr. O.] Unidentified.

 

Baron Tauchnitz . . . following in the footsteps of the honest father] Baron Christian Karl Bernhard von Tauchnitz had run the publishing house established by his father, the first Baron Tauchnitz, since the latter’s death in 1895 (see AutoMT2 , 599 n. 323.1–11).

 

steals an author’s book in the 42d year of its age] At this date United States law stipulated a copyright term of twenty-eight years, renewable for another fourteen ( AutoMT2 , 585 n. 285.40–286.3).