Explanatory Notes
Headnote
Apparatus Notes
Headnotes
CHAPTER 12 Slow Torture
[begin page 144]
Click the thumbnail to see this chapter’s historiated initial
CHAPTER 12
 Slow Torture

Straight off, we were in the country. It was most lovely and pleasant in those sylvan solitudes in the early cool morning in the first freshness of autumn. From hill-tops we saw fair green valleys lying spread out below, with streams winding through them, and island-groves of trees here and there, and huge lonely oaks scattered about and casting black blots of shade; and beyond the valleys we saw the ranges ofalteration in the MS hills, blue with haze, stretching away in billowy perspective to the horizon, with at wide intervals a dim fleck of white or gray on a wave-summit, which we knew was a castle. We crossed broad
[begin page 145] natural lawns sparkling with dew, and we moved like spirits, the cushionedalteration in the MS turfalteration in the MS giving out no sound of footfall; we dreamed along through glades in a mist of green light that got its tint from the sun-drenched roofalteration in the MS of leaves overhead, and by our feet the clearest and coldest of runlets wentalteration in the MS frisking and gossiping over its reefs and making a sort of whisperyrejected substantive textual note music comfortable to hear; and at times we left the world behind and entered into the solemn great deeps and rich gloomalteration in the MS of the forest, where furtive wild things whisked and skurried by and were gone before you could even get your eye on the place where the noise was; and where only the earliest birds were turning out and getting to business with a song here and a quarrel yonder and a mysterious far-off hammering and drummingalteration in the MS for worms on a tree-trunk away somewhere in the impenetrable remotenesses of the woods. And by and by out we would swing again, into the glare.

About the third or fourth or fifth time that we swung out into the glare—it was along there somewhere, a couple of hours or so after sun-up,—it wasn’t as pleasant as it had been. It was beginning to get hot. This was quite noticeable. We had a very long pull, after that, without any shade. Now it is curious how progressively little frets grow and multiply after they once get a start. Things which I didn’t mind at all, at first, I began to mind now—and more and more, too, all the time. The first ten or fifteen times Iemendation wanted my handkerchief I didn’t seem to care; I got along, and said never mind, it isn’talteration in the MS any matter, and dropped it out of my mind. But now it was different; I wanted it all the time; it was nag, nag, nag, right along, and no rest; I couldn’t get it out of my mind; and so at last I lost my temper and said hang a man that would make a suit of armor without any pockets in it. You see, I had my handkerchief in my helmet; and some other things; but it was that kind of a helmet that you can’t take off by yourself. That hadn’t occurred to me when I put it there; and in fact I didn’t know it. I supposed it would be particularly convenient there. And so now, the thought of itsemendation alteration in the MS being there, so handy and close by, and yet not get-atablealteration in the MS, made it all the worse and the harderalteration in the MS to bear. Yes, the thing that you can’t get is the thing that you want, mainly; every one hasalteration in the MS noticed that. Well, it took my mind off from everything else; took it clear off, and centred it in my helmet; and mile after mile, there it stayedemendation, imagining the handkerchiefalteration in the MS, picturing the handkerchief; and it wasalteration in the MS bitter and aggravating to have the salt sweat keep trickling down into my eyes, and I couldn’t get at it. Italteration in the MS seems [begin page 146] like a little thing, on paper, but it was not a little thing at all; it was the most real kind of misery. I would not say it if it was not so. I made up my mind that I would carry along a reticule, next time, let it look how it might, and people say what they would. Of course these iron dudes of the Round Table would think it was scandalous, and maybe raise Sheol about it, but as for me, give me comfort first, and style afterwards.alteration in the MS So we jogged along, and jogged along, andrejected substantive textual note now and then we struck a stretch of dust, and it would tumble up in clouds and getalteration in the MS into my nose and make me sneeze and cry; and of course I said things I oughtn’t to have saidemendation, I don’t deny that. I am not better than others.alteration in the MS We couldn’t seem to meet anybody in this lonesome Britain,alteration in the MS

the journey.
not even an ogre; and in the mood I was in then, it was wellalteration in the MS for the ogre; thatalteration in the MS is, an ogre with a handkerchief. Most knights would have thought of nothing but gettingalteration in the MS his armor; but so I got his bandanna, he could keep his hardware, for all me.

Meantime it was getting hotter and hotter in there. You see the sun was beating down and warming up the iron more and more all the time. Well, when you are hot, that way, every little thing irritates you. When I trotted, I rattled like a crate of dishes, and that annoyed me; and moreover I couldn’t seem to stand that shield slatting and banging, now about my breast, now aroundemendation my back; and if I dropped into a walk my joints creaked and screeched in that wearisome way that a wheelbarrowemendation does, and as we didn’t create any breeze at that [begin page 147] gait, I was like to get fried in that stove; and besides, the quieter you went the heavier the iron settled down on you and the more and more tons you seemed to weigh every minute. And you had to be always changing hands, and passing your spear over to the other foot, it got so irksome for one hand to hold it long at a time.

effect of the sun on the iron clothes.

Well, you know, when you perspire that way, in rivers, there comes a time when you—when you—well, when you itch.alteration in the MS You are inside, youralteration in the MS hands are outside;alteration in the MS so there you are; nothingalteration in the MS but iron between. Italteration in the MS is not a light thing, let it sound as it may. First it is one place; then another; then another and another and another;rejected substantive textual note then some more; and it goes on spreading and spreading, and at last the territory is all occupied, and nobody can imagine what you feel like, nor how unpleasantalteration in the MS it is. And when italteration in the MS had got to the worst, and it seemed to me that I could not stand anything more, a flyalteration in the MS got in through the bars andalteration in the MS settled on my nose, and the bars were stuck, and wouldn’t work, and I couldn’t get the visor up; Irejected substantive textual note couldalteration in the MS only shake my head, which was baking hot by this time, and the fly —well, you know how a fly acts when he has got a certaintyalteration in the MS—he only minded the shaking enough to change from nose to lip, and lip to ear, and buzz and buzz all around in there, and keep on lighting and biting, in a way that a person already so distressed as I was, simply could not stand.textual note alteration in the MS So I gave in, and got Alisande to unship the helmet and relieve me of it. Then sheemendation emptied the conveniences out ofalteration in the MS itemendation and fetched it full of water, and I drank and then stoodalteration in the MS up and sheemendation poured the rest down inside the armor. One cannot think how refreshing it was. Sheemendation continued to fetch and pour until I was well soaked, and thoroughly comfortable.

[begin page 148]
“she continued to fetch and pour until i was well soaked.”
[begin page 149]

It was good to have a rest—and peace. But nothing is quite perfect in this life, at any time. I had made a pipe a while back, and also some pretty fair tobacco; not the real thing, but what some of the Indians use: the inside bark of the willow, dried. These comforts had been in the helmet, and now I had them again, but no matches.

Gradually, as the time wore along, one annoyingalteration in the MS fact was borne in upon my understanding—that we were weather-bound. An armed novice cannot mount his horsealteration in the MS without help, and plenty of it. Sandy was not enough; not enough for me, anyway. We had to wait until somebody should come along. Waiting, in silence, would have been agreeable enough, for I was full of matter for reflection, and wanted to give it a chance to work. I wanted to try and think out how it was that rational or even half-rational men could ever have learned to wear armor, considering its inconveniences; and how they had managed to keep up such a fashion for generations when it was plain that what I had suffered to-day they had had to suffer all the days of their lives. I wanted to think that out; and moreover I wanted to think out some way to reform this evil and persuade the people to let the foolish fashion die out; but thinkingalteration in the MS was out of the questionalteration in the MS in the circumstances. You couldn’t think, where Sandy was. She wasalteration in the MS a quite biddable creature and good-hearted, but she had a flow of talk that was as steady as a mill, and made your head sore like the drays and wagons in a city. If she had had a cork she would have been a comfort.alteration in the MS But you can’t cork that kind; they would die. Her clackalteration in the MS was going all day, and you would think something would surely happen to her works, by and by;alteration in the MS but no, theyalteration in the MS never got out of order, and she never had to slack up for wordsalteration in the MS; she could grind, and pump, and churn and buzz by the week, and never stop to oil up or blow out. And yet the result was just nothing but wind. She never had any ideas, any more than a fog has. She was a perfect blatherskite; I mean for jaw, jaw, jaw, talk, talk, talk, jabber, jabber, jabber; but just as good as she could be. I hadn’t minded her mill that morning, on account of having that hornet’s nest of other troubles; but more than once in the afternoon I had to say—

“Take a rest, child; the way you are using up all the domestic air, the kingdom will have to go to importing it by to-morrow, and italteration in the MS’s a low enough treasury without that.”

Editorial Emendations CHAPTER 12 Slow Torture
  times I (A)  ●  times that I (MS) 
  its (A)  ●  it’s (MS) 
  stayed (I-C)  ●  staid (MS) 
  said . . . said (A)  ●  cursed a little (MS) 
  now around (A)  ●  next around (MS) 
  wheelbarrow (A)  ●  wheel-  |  barrow (MS) 
  stand. So . . . she (A)  ●  stand. I halted, and turned1 towards the2 Demoiselle3 Alisande la Carteloise, and said— |  “Sandy!”  |  “An it please you, sir, if that ye mean me, wit you well that this strange name is not to my pleasure, forasmuch as I am a maid that hight—”  |  “Yes, I know4 what you hight, but stir5 yourself! This is no time for formalities.6 I’m in trouble, and—”  |  “God forefend! The rather would I that my unworthy frame should all-to brast than that7 hurt or harm, yea even so much as might cause the lip of a little child to quiver, should befal one who at the prayer of them that be in8 captivity, forlorn and forsaken of their friends, and partaking daily of grief as the fortunate partake of pleasure,9 knowing joy but by report, and the tranquil mind but by tradition, and longing alway that deliverance come or that they die, goeth forth as10 a whirlwind in that just battle, breathing thunders from his nostrils and lightnings from his eyes, and the smoke of hell from—”  |  “Ah,11 dear, dear, it is no time for dictionarying, child; I am in very, very serious trouble indeed, and we are losing time. If you want to do me a good turn—”  |  “I12 will well, my lord Boss, and it is a true word. Right so it were dolor and shame if—”  |  “All right, then, not another word, but skip to the ground. There—now I’ll tell you what to do. I must13 get this kettle14 off my head; it is killing me.15 I’ll hold still as a target, and I want you to throw rocks at it. If you can’t crack it, I am as good as dead.”16  | She began. But girls can’t throw; at a thing like that, they are awkward17 by nature and neglect.18 She meant well, though; she put her heart in it, and she darkened19 all my surrounding atmosphere with a storm of flying20 rocks. I couldn’t have moved fifteen feet in any direction without getting hit.21  | When the rocks gave out, she took the spear.22 It was such a formidable club that the first time it swept around I dodged; one23 couldn’t help it; but the next time I was braced up solid and ready, and the concussion fairly jarred the estate we were on, and did our job to a turn; the fastenings gave way, and24 the helmet fell down.  |  So did I. The crash was something surprising. It was like an iron-clad going ashore; and indeed, when one comes to think, that is what it really was.25 The girl26 supposed I was killed; and dropped the beam and flung herself on her knees beside me. But I said:  |  “Don’t stop to pray, if that is your idea, but get to work. I’m27 not hurt.28 Bring water; and the coldest you can find.” She (MS) 
  out of it (A)  ●  out of the helmet (MS) 
  she (A)  ●  not in  (MS) 
  She (A)  ●  We (MS) 
Rejected Substantives CHAPTER 12 Slow Torture
  whispery (MS)  ●  whispering (A,E) 
  along, and jogged along, and (MS)  ●  along, and (A,E) 
  then another and another and another; (MS)  ●  not in  (A,E) 
  up; I (MS)  ●  up; and I (A,E) 
Alterations in the Manuscript CHAPTER 12 Slow Torture
 ranges of] interlined above canceled ‘tumbled’.
 cushioned] follows canceled ‘on’.
 turf] interlined above canceled ‘grass’.
 roof] interlined following canceled ‘splendor’.
 went] follows canceled ‘went’.
 and rich gloom] interlined; ‘rich’ follows canceled ‘the’.
 and drumming] interlined.
 isn’t] interlined above canceled ‘ain’t’.
 its] the MS reads ‘it’s’; originally ‘it’; ‘‘s’ added; emended.
 get-atable] follows canceled ‘getatable’.
 the harder] ‘the’ interlined.
 every one has] interlined above canceled ‘you have’.
 handkerchief] written over wiped-out ‘helmet’.
 was] interlined above canceled ‘seemed so’.
 It] originally ‘I made up my mind that’; ‘t’ added to ‘I’ and ‘made . . . that’ canceled.
 afterwards.] the period written over a comma; followed by canceled ‘every time.’
 and get] follows canceled ‘and just hide us,’.
 I am . . . others.] the period written over a comma; followed by canceled ‘I trust.’; follows canceled ‘a good while back, I would have given ten dollars for that handkerchief’ which in turn follows canceled ‘I am not better than others, I trust.’
 Britain,] interlined above canceled ‘England,’.
 well] interlined above canceled ‘for the’ and an unrecovered word, possibly ‘rat’.
 that] follows canceled ‘I would have had his handkerchief or died trying.’
 getting] interlined above canceled ‘hogging’.
 itch.] the period written over a comma; followed by canceled ‘don’t you see.’
 your] follows canceled ‘and’.
 outside;] followed by a wiped-out caret.
 are; nothing] originally ‘are. Nothing’; the period mended to a semicolon; the ‘N’ not reduced to ‘n’.
 It] originally followed ‘I ask you to consider this.’; ‘I ask you to’ canceled and ‘C’ written over ‘c’; then ‘Consider this.’ canceled.
 unpleasant] interlined above canceled ‘awful’.
 when it] ‘it’ interlined above canceled ‘this thing’.
 a fly] follows canceled ‘there’.
 through the bars and] interlined above canceled ‘somehow, and’.
 I could] follows ‘and’ canceled in pencil.
 certainty] interlined above canceled ‘sure thing’.
 

stand.] followed by a passage which was revised in the MS then canceled in a later stage. See emendations for the text of the deleted passage, in which the position of the following revisions is indicated by a superior number.

1.   turned] follows canceled ‘said’.
2.   the Demoiselle . . . if that] added on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over to replace ‘the girl and said: “Mary Ann!” “An it please you, sir, if that’ canceled on the recto.
3.   Demoiselle] originally ‘demoiselle’; ‘D’ written over ‘d’.
4.   “Yes, I know] interlined above canceled ‘ “Never mind’.
5.   stir] interlined above canceled ‘hump’.
6.   This . . . formalities.] interlined above canceled ‘, dear!’; the exclamation point preceding written over a comma.
7.   that . . . skip to the ground. There—] added on two inserted MS pages to replace a canceled dash and closing quotation marks and canceled ‘ “Good girl, good girl—but hurry; hurry’s the word, my child. If you want to do me a good turn—” “I will well, my lord Boss; and it is a true word. Right so it were dolor and shame if—” “All right, then, don’t lose a minute. Skip to the ground—quick! There, now, that’s all right;’; ‘Boss;’ interlined above a canceled semicolon; ‘Right so’ interlined above canceled ‘Alack’; ‘lose’ follows canceled ‘you’.
8.   be in] interlined following canceled ‘lie’ which was interlined above canceled ‘be in’.
9.   pleasure] follows canceled ‘the’.
10.   as] written over ‘in’.
11.   “Ah] follows canceled ‘ “Never mind the smoke of hell’.
12.   “I] follows wiped-out ‘that’.
13.   must] interlined following canceled ‘ ’ve got to’.
14.   kettle] interlined above canceled ‘pot’ which follows canceled ‘hel’.
15.   it . . . me.] interlined above canceled ‘or I’ll perish.’
16.   I am . . . dead.”] interlined above canceled ‘I’m a dead man.” ’
17.   awkward] follows canceled ‘as’.
18.   by . . . neglect.] interlined above canceled ‘as a cow.’
19.   darkened] interlined above canceled ‘turned’.
20.   flying] written over wiped-out ‘b’.
21.   hit.] followed by canceled ‘They went over me, and under me, and everywhere. From time to time I dropped a hint to help her aim: “High ball! Low ball!” and so on.’; ‘They . . . everywhere.’ and ‘From . . . so on.’ canceled separately; ‘dropped’ appears to have been canceled without a replacement before ‘From . . . so on.’ was canceled.
22.   When . . . spear.] interlined above canceled ‘At last she got the horse, which showed that she was improving; but by that time she was out of rocks; and besides she was pretty well wearied out, anyway. So it seemed best to try the spear; it would be quicker, and might be better, too. Sure enough, it was just the thing.’; ‘wearied’ interlined above canceled ‘tuckered’.
23.   one] interlined above canceled ‘I’.
24.   and] interlined.
25.   It . . . was.] interlined.
26.   The girl] interlined above canceled ‘Mary Ann’.
27.   I’m] follows canceled ‘Dig me out of my shell, and give me the blessed air;’.
28.   hurt.] followed by canceled closing quotation marks.
 the conveniences out of] interlined.
 stood] written over wiped-out ‘poure’.
 one annoying] interlined above canceled ‘the’.
 his horse] interlined.
 but thinking] follows canceled ‘for even they, with their dim lights, might be made to see that’.
 question] followed by canceled ‘where Sandy was’.
 She was] follows canceled ‘So she rode, and I walked, and she talked.’ and a canceled fragment of an earlier draft. For the fragment see the textual note to 147.34 .
 a comfort.] interlined above canceled ‘very well.’
 clack] interlined above canceled ‘pump’.
 happen . . . and by;] interlined above canceled ‘happen to it/break, by and by;’; ‘break,’ interlined above ‘happen to it’ as an alternative reading; ‘happen . . . break,’ and ‘by and by;’ canceled separately.
 they] interlined above canceled ‘her works’.
 order, and . . . words] the comma added and ‘and . . . words’ interlined.
 it] interlined.
Textual Notes CHAPTER 12 Slow Torture
 whispery] The first American edition’s “whispering” is attributable to sophistication, memorial error, or carrying over the ending of “frisking and gossiping” just above.
 along, and jogged along, and] The omission of the second “jogged along, and” from the first American edition is probably the result of a typist’s or compositor’s eye skip.
 then another and another and another;] The phrase has been restored from the manuscript as an eye skip, an error particularly easy for the typist to make, because in the manuscript “another;” in the second clause is directly beneath “another;” in the first (see the illustration below).
 up; I] The first American edition reads “up; and I.” In the manuscript “and” is canceled in pencil and hence open to misinterpretation. Although Mark Twain frequently restored manuscript cancellations when he revised the typescript and proofs, here the conjunction was probably typed by mistake.
 stand.] At this point in the manuscript there is a long passage (MS I, pp. 198-202) which Mark Twain canceled in a missing stage—almost certainly the typescript—and which therefore does not appear in the first American edition (see the list of substantive emendations). These pages, plus the two following manuscript pages (ending at 149.20, “Sandy was.”), apparently replaced an even earlier draft, now lost, the last sentence of which is preserved as a cancellation at the top of page 205 of MS I. At two places in these discarded passages Hank calls Sandy “Mary Ann” and begins to build a more elaborate version of the joke of addressing her by a nickname. The first is in the still extant passage and is recorded in the alterations list at 147.34. The second occurs in the canceled sentence at the top of page 205 of MS I: “habitual use; so I struck on a compromise, & agreed to call her Mary Ann all the week & Sandy on the Sundays, and she was satisfied.”