Explanatory Notes
Headnote
Apparatus Notes
Headnotes
CHAPTER 22 The Holy Fountain
[begin page 250]
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CHAPTER 22
 The Holy Fountain

The pilgrims textual note were human beings. Otherwise they would have acted differently. They had come a long and difficult journey, and now when the journey was nearly finished, and they learned that the main thing they had come for had ceased to exist, they didn’t do as horses or cats or angle-worms would probably have done—turn back and get at something profitable—no, anxious as they had beforealteration in the MS been to see the miraculous fountain, they were as much as forty times as anxious now to see the place where it had used to be. There is no accounting for human beings.

We made good time; and a couple of hours before sunset we stood upon the high confines of the Valley of Holiness and our eyes swept it from end to end and noted its features. That [begin page 251] is, its large features. These were the three masses of buildings. They were distant and isolatedalteration in the MS temporalities shrunken to toy constructions in the lonely wastesrejected substantive of what seemed a desert—and was. Such a scene is always mournful, it is so impressively still, and looks so steeped in death. But there was a sound here which interrupted the stillness only to add to its mournfulness; this was the faint far sound of tolling bells which floatedalteration in the MS fitfully to us on the passing breeze, and so faintly, so softly, that we hardly knew whether we heard it with our ears or with our spirits.alteration in the MS

We reached the monastery before dark, and there the males were given lodging, but the women were sent over to the nunneryalteration in the MS. The bells were close at hand, now, and their solemn booming smote upon the ear like a message of doom. A superstitious despair possessed the heart of every monk and published itself in his ghastly face. Everywhere, these black-robed, soft-sandaledemendation, tallow-visaged spectres appeared, flitted about, and disappeared, noiseless as the creatures of a troubled dream, and as uncanny.

The old Abbot’s joy to see me was pathetic. Even to tears; but he did the shedding himself. He said:

“Delay not, son, but get to thy saving work. An we bring not the water back again, and soon, we are ruined, and the good work of two hundred years must end. And see thou do it with enchantments that be holy, for the Churchalteration in the MS will not endure that work in her cause be done by devil’s magic.”

“When I work, Father, be sure there will be no devil’s workemendation connected with it. I shall use no arts that come of the devil, and no elements not created by the hand of God. But is Merlin working strictly on pious lines?”

“Ah, he said he would, my son, he said he would, and took oath to make his promise good.”

“Well, in that case, let him proceed.”

“But surely you will not sit idle by, but help?”

“It will not answer to mix methods, Father; neither would it be professional courtesy. Two of a trade must not under-bidemendation rejected substantive each other. Wealteration in the MS might as well cut rates and be done with it; it would arrive at that in the end. Merlin has the contract; no other magician can touch it till he throws it up.”

“But I will take it from him; it is a terrible emergency and the act [begin page 252] is thereby justified. And if it were not so, who will give law to the Church? The Church giveth law to all; and what she wills to do, that she may do, hurt whom it may. I will take it from him; you shall begin upon the moment.”

“It may not be, Father. No doubt, as you say, where power is supreme, one can do as one likes and suffer no injury; but we poor magicians are not so situated. Merlin is a very good magician in a small way, and has a quiterejected substantive neat provincial reputation. He is struggling along, doing the best he can, and it would not be etiquette for me to take his job until he himself abandons it.”

The Abbot’s face lighted.

“Ah, that is simple. There are ways to persuade him to abandon it.”

“No-no, Father, it skills not, as these people say. If he were persuaded against his will, he would load that well with a malicious enchantment which would balk me until I found out its secret. It might take a month. I could set up a little enchantment of mine which I call the telephone, and he could not find out its secret in a hundred years. Yes, you perceive,alteration in the MS he might block me for a month. Would you like to risk a month in a dry time like this?”

“A month! The merealteration in the MS thought of it maketh me to shudder. Have it thy way, my son. But my heart is heavy with this disappointment. Leave me, and let me wear my spiritalteration in the MS with weariness and waiting, even as I have done these ten long days, counterfeiting thus the thing that is called rest, the prone body making outward sign of repose where inwardly is none.”

Of course it would have been best, all round, for Merlin to waivealteration in the MS etiquette, and quit and call it half a day, sincealteration in the MS he would never be able to start that water, for he was a true magician of the time: which is to say, the big miracles, the ones that gave him his reputation, always had the luckemendation to be performed when nobody but Merlin was present; he couldn’t start this well with all this crowd around to see; a crowd was as bad for a magician’salteration in the MS miracle in that day as it wasalteration in the MS for a spiritualist’s miracle in mine:alteration in the MS there wasalteration in the MS sure to be some skeptic on hand to turn up the gas at the crucialalteration in the MS moment and spoil everything. But I did not want Merlin to retirealteration in the MS from the job until I was ready to take hold of it effectively myself; and I could not do that until I got my things from Camelot, and that would take two or three days.

My presence gavealteration in the MS the monks hope, and cheered them up a good [begin page 253]

“there are ways to persuade him to abandon it.”
deal; insomuch that they ate a square meal that night for the first time in ten days. As soon as their stomachs had been properly reinforcedemendation with food, their spirits began to rise fast; when the mead began to go round, they rose faster. By the time everybody was half-seas over, the holy community was in good shape to make a night of it; so we stayed [begin page 254] by the board and put it through on that line. Matters got to be very jolly. Good old questionable stories were told that made the tears run down and cavernous mouths stand widealteration in the MS and the round bellies shake with laughter; and questionable songs were bellowed out in a mighty chorus that drowned the boom of the tolling bells.

At last I ventured a story myself;emendation and vast was the success of it. Not right off, of course, for the native of those islands does not as a ruleemendation dissolve upon the early applications of a humorous thing; but the fifth time I told it, they began to crack in places; the eighth time I told it, they began to crumble; at the twelfth repetition they fell apart in chunks; and at the fifteenth they disintegrated, and I got a broom and swept them up. This language is figurative. Those islanders—well, they are slow pay, at first, in the matter of return for your investment of effort, but in the end they make the pay of all other nations pooralteration in the MS and small by contrast.emendation alteration in the MS

“at the twelfth repetition they fell apart in chunks.”

I was at the well next day betimesemendation. Merlin was there, enchanting away like a beaver, but not raising the moisture. He was not in a pleasant humor; and every time I hinted that perhaps this contract was a shade too hefty for a noviceemendation he unlimbered his tongue and cursed like a bishop—French bishop of the Regency days, I mean.

Matters were about as I expectedemendation textual note to find them. The “fountain” was an ordinary well, it had been dug in the ordinary way, and stoned up in the ordinary way. There was no miracle about it. Even the liealteration in the MS that had created its reputation was not miraculous; I could have told it myself, with one hand tied behind me. The well was in a dark chamber which [begin page 255] stood inalteration in the MS the centre of a cut stone chapel, whose walls were hung with pious pictures, of a workmanship that would have made a chromo feel good; pictures historically commemorative of curative miracles which had been achieved by the watersalteration in the MS when nobody was looking. That is, nobody but angels: theyemendation arealteration in the MS always on deck when there is a miracle to the fore—so as to get put inemendation the picture, perhaps. Angels areemendation as fond of that as a fire companyemendation; look at the oldalteration in the MS masters.alteration in the MS The well-chambertextual note was dimlyalteration in the MS lighted by lamps; thealteration in the MS water was drawn with a windlassalteration in the MS and chain, by monks, andalteration in the MS poured into troughs which delivered it into stone reservoirs outside, in the chapel—when there was water to draw, I mean—and none but monksalteration in the MS could enter the well-chamber. I entered it, for I hadalteration in the MS temporary authority to do so, by courtesy of my professional brother and subordinate. But he hadn’t entered it himself. He did everything by incantations; he never worked his intellect. If he had stepped in there and used his eyes, instead of his disordered mind, he could have cured the well by natural means, and then turned it into a miracle in the customary way; but no, he was an old numskull;alteration in the MS a magician who believed in his own magic; and no magician can thrive who is handicappedemendation with a superstition like that.

I hadalteration in the MS an idea that the well had sprung a leak; that some of the wall stones near the bottom had fallen inrejected substantive and exposed fissures that allowed the water to escape. I measuredalteration in the MS the chain—98 feet. Then I called in a couple of monks, locked the door, took a candle,alteration in the MS and made them lower me in the bucket. When the chain was all paid out, the candle confirmed my suspicion; a considerable section of the wall was gone, exposing a good big fissure.

I almost regretted that my theory about the well’s trouble was correct, because I had another onealteration in the MS that had a showy point or two about it for a miracle. I remembered that in America, many centuries later, when an oil well ceased to flow, they used to blast it out with a dynamite torpedo. If I should findalteration in the MS this well dry, and no explanation of it, I could astonish these people most nobly by having a person of no especial value drop a dynamiteemendation bomb into it. It was my idea to appoint Merlin. However, it was plain that there was no occasion for the bomb. One cannot have everything the way he would like it. A man has no business to be depressed by a disappointment, anyway; he ought to make up his mind to get even. That is what I did. I said to myself, I amemendation in no hurry, I can wait; that bomb will come good, yet. And it did, too.alteration in the MS

[begin page 256]

Whenalteration in the MS I was above ground again, I turned out the monks, and let down a fish-line: the well was a hundred and fifty feet deep, and there was forty-one feet of water in it! I called in a monk and asked:

“How deep is the well?”

“That, sir, I wit not, having never been told.”

“How does the water usually stand in it?”

“Near to the top, these two centuries, as the testimony goeth, brought down to us through our predecessors.”

It was true—as to recent times at least—for there was witness to it, and better witness than a monk: only about twenty or thirtyalteration in the MS feet of the chain showed wearalteration in the MS and use, the rest of it was unworn and rusty.alteration in the MS What had happened whenalteration in the MS the well gave out that other time?alteration in the MS Without doubt some practical person had come along and mended the leak, and then had come up and told the Abbot he had discovered by divination that if the sinful bath were destroyed the well would flow again. The leak had befallen again, now, and these children would havealteration in the MS prayed, and processioned,alteration in the MS and tolled their bellsalteration in the MS for heavenly succor till they all dried up andalteration in the MS blew away, and no innocent of them all would ever have thought to drop a fish-line into the well or go down in it and find out what was reallyalteration in the MS the matter. Old habit of mind is one of the toughest things to get away from in the world. It transmits itself like physical form and feature; and for a man, in those days, to have had anemendation alteration in the MS idea that his ancestors hadn’t had, would have brought him under suspicion of being illegitimate. I said to the monkalteration in the MS:

“It is a difficult miraclealteration in the MS to restore water in a dry well, but we will try, if my brother Merlin fails. Brother Merlin is a very passable artist, but onlyalteration in the MS in the parlor-magic lineemendation, and he mayalteration in the MS not succeed; in fact is not likely to succeed. But that should be nothing to his discredit; the man that can do this alteration in the MS kind of miracle knows enough to keep hotel.”

“Hotel? I mind not to have heard—”

“Of hotel? It’s what you call hostel. The man that can do this miracle can keep hostel. I can do this miracle; I shall do this miracle; yet I do not try to conceal from you that it is a miracle to tax the occultalteration in the MS powers to the last strain.”

“None knowethalteration in the MS that truth better than the brotherhood, indeed; for it is of record that aforetime it was parlous difficult,alteration in the MS and took a year. Natheless, God send you good success, and to that end will we pray.”

As a matter of business it was a good idea to get the notionalteration in the MS around that the thing was difficult. Many a small thing has been made large by [begin page 257]

“he unlimbered his tongue and cursed like a bishop.”
the right kind of advertising. That monk was filled up with the difficulty of this enterprise; he would fill up the others. In two days the solicitude would be booming.

On my way home atalteration in the MS noon, I met Sandy. She had been sampling the hermits. I said:

“I would like to do that myself. This is Wednesday. Is there a matinéeemendation?”

“A which, please you sir?”

Matinéeemendation. Do they keep open, afternoons?”

“Who?”

“The hermits, of course.”

“Keep open?”

“Yes—keep open. Isn’t that plain enough? Do they knock off at noon?”

“Knock off?”

“Knock off?—yes, knock off. What is the matter with knock off? I never saw such a dunderheademendation; can’t you understand anything at all? In plain terms, do they shut up shop, draw the game, bank the firesalteration in the MS—”

[begin page 258]

“Shut up shop, draw—”

“There, never mind, let it go; you make me tired. You can’t seem to understand the simplest thing.”

“I would I might please thee, sir, and it is to me dole and sorrow that I fail, albeit sith I am but a simple damsel and taught of none, being from the cradle unbaptized in those deep waters of learning that do anointalteration in the MS withalteration in the MS a sovereignty him that partaketh of that most noble sacrament, investing him with reverend statealteration in the MS to the mental eye of the humble mortalalteration in the MS who, by bar and lack of that great consecration seeth in his own unlearnedalteration in the MS estate butalteration in the MS a symbol of that other sort of lack and loss which men do publish to the pitying eye with sackcloth trappings whereon the ashes of grief do lie bepowdered and bestrewn, and so, when such shall in the darkness of his mind encounter these golden phrases of high mystery, these shut-up shops, and draw the game, and bank the fires, it is but by the grace of God that he burst not for envy of the mind that can beget, and tongue that can deliver so great and mellow-sounding miracles of speech, and if there do ensue confusion in that humbler mind, and failure to divine the meanings of these wonders, then if so be this miscomprehension is not vain but sooth and truetextual note, wit ye well it is the very substance of worshipful dearalteration in the MS homage and may not lightly be misprized, nor had been, an ye had noted this complexion of my mood and mind and understood that that I would I could not, and thatalteration in the MS I could not I might not, nor yet nor mightalteration in the MS nor could, nor might-not nor could-not, might bealteration in the MS by advantage turned to the desired would, and so I pray you mercy of my fault, and that ye will of your kindness and your charity forgive it, good my master and most dear lord.”

I couldn’t make it all out—that is, the details—but I got the general idea; and enough of it, too, to be ashamed. It was not fair to spring those nineteenth-century technicalities upon the untutored infant of the sixth, and then rail at her because shealteration in the MS couldn’t get their drift; and when she was making the honest best drive at it she could, too, and no fault of hers that she couldn’t fetch the home-plate; and so I apologized. Then we meandered pleasantly away toward the hermitholes in sociable converse together, and better friends than ever.

I was gradually coming to havealteration in the MS a mysterious and shuddery reverence for this girl; for nowadays, wheneveralteration in the MS she pulled out from the station and got her train fairly started on one of those horizonless [begin page 259] trans-continental sentences of hers, it was borne in upon me that I was standing in the awful presence of the Motheralteration in the MS of the Germanalteration in the MS Languageemendation. I was so impressed with this, that sometimes when she began to empty one of thesealteration in the MS sentences on me I unconsciously took the very attitude of reverence, and stood uncovered; and if words had been water, I had been drowned, sure. She had exactly the German way: whatever was in her mindalteration in the MS to be delivered, whether a mere remark, or a sermon, or a cyclopedia, or the history of a war, she would get it into a single sentence or die. Whenever the literary German dives into a sentence,alteration in the MS that is the last you are going to see of him till he emerges on the other side of his Atlantic with his verb in his mouth.alteration in the MS

We drifted from hermit to hermit all the afternoon. It was a most strange menagerie. The chief emulation among them seemed to be, to see whichalteration in the MS could manage to bealteration in the MS the uncleanestemendation, and most prosperous with vermin. Their manner and attitudes were the last expression of complacent self-righteousness. It was one anchorite’semendation pride to lie naked in the mud and letalteration in the MS the insects bite him and blister him unmolested; it was another’s to lean against a rock, all day long, conspicuous to the admiration of the throngemendation of pilgrims, and prayemendation; it was another’s to go nakedemendation, and crawl around on all foursemendation; it was another’s to dragemendation about with him, year in and year out, eighty pounds of iron;emendation italteration in the MS was another’s to never lie down when he slept, butemendation to stand among the thorn-bushes and snoreemendation when there were pilgrims around to look;textual note aemendation woman, who had the white hair of age, and no other apparelemendation alteration in the MS, was black from crown to heel with forty-seven years of holy abstinence from wateremendation. Groupsalteration in the MS of gazing pilgrims stood around all and every of these strange objectsemendation, lost in reverent wonder, and envious of the fleckless sanctity which these pious austerities had won for them from an exacting heaven.emendation textual note alteration in the MS

By and by we went to see one of the supremely great ones.emendation He was a mighty celebrity; his fame had penetrated all Christendomalteration in the MS; the noble and the renowned journeyed from the remotest lands on the globe to pay him reverence.emendation alteration in the MS His stand was in the centre of the widest part of the valley; and itemendation took all that space to hold his crowdsemendation.

His stand was a pillar sixty feet high, with aalteration in the MS broad platform on the top of it.explanatory note He was now doing what he had been doing every day for twenty years up there—bowing his body ceaselessly and rapidly almost to his feet. It was his way of praying. I timed him with a stopwatch, and he made 1244 revolutions in 24 minutes and 46 seconds. It [begin page 260] seemed a pity to have all this power going to waste. It was one of the most useful motions in mechanics, the pedal-movement; so I made a note in my memorandum-book, purposing some day to apply a system of elastic cords to him and run a sewing machineemendation explanatory note with it. Iemendation afterwards carried out that scheme, and got five years’ good service out of him; in which time he turned out upwards of eighteenalteration in the MS thousand first-rate tow-linen shirts, which was ten a day. I worked him Sundays and all; he was going, Sundays, the same as week-days, and it was no use to waste the power. These shirts cost me nothing but just the mere triflealteration in the MS for the materials—I furnished those myself,alteration in the MS it would not have been right to make him do that—and they sold like smoke to pilgrims at a dollar and a half apiece, which was the price of fifty cows or a bloodedalteration in the MS race-horse in Arthurdom. They were regarded as a perfect protection against sin, and advertised as such by my knights everywhere, with the paint-alteration in the MSpotemendation and stencil-plate; insomuch that there was not a cliffalteration in the MS or a boulder or a dead-wall in England but you could read on it at a mile distance:

Buy alteration in the MS the Only Genuine St. Stylite; patronized by all rejected substantive alteration in the MS the Nobility emendation. Patent applied for.”

There was morealteration in the MS money in the business than one knew what to do with. As it extended, I brought out a line of goods suitable for kings, and a nobby thing for duchesses and that sort, with ruffles down the fore-hatch, and the running-gear clewed up with a feather-stitch to leeward, and then hauled aft with a backstay and triced up with a half-turn in the standing rigging forward of thealteration in the MS weather gaskets. Yes, it was a daisy.

But about that time I noticed that the motive power had taken to standing on one leg, and I found that there was something the matter with the otheremendation alteration in the MS one; so I stocked the businessalteration in the MS and unloaded, taking Sir Bors de Ganis into campalteration in the MS financially along with certain of his friends:alteration in the MS for the works stopped within a year, and the good saint got him to his rest. But he had earned it. I can say that for him.

When I saw him that first time—however, his personal condition will not quite bear description here.textual note alteration in the MS You can read it in the Lives of the Saints.*



*All the details concerning the hermits, in this chapter, are from Lecky—but greatly modified. This book not being a history but only a tale, the majority of the historian’s frank details were too strong for reproduction in it.—Editor.emendation
Editorial Emendations CHAPTER 22 The Holy Fountain
  soft-sandaled (I-C)  ●  soft-sandled (MS) 
  devil’s work (A)  ●  devil’s magic (MS) 
  under-bid (A)  ●  undercut (MS) 
  luck (A)  ●  ill luck (MS) 
  reinforced (A)  ●  stuffed (MS) 
  myself; (A)  ●  myself; one I had read somewhere, about the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County— (MS) 
  as a rule (A)  ●  not in  (MS) 
  contrast. (A)  ●  contrast. I had1 taught that story to Sandy, one day, but as I did not repeat it, it remained of course in its serious condition—graveyard condition is the exacter2 term, perhaps; and so all the good I had done in the monastery was offset by Sandy’s work in the nunnery; for she3 told the story there, and the woe-sodden4 solemnity of it broke the hearts of all the nuns; and the tears they shed washed away a wing of the foundling asylum, and drowned sixty children,5 and gave Merlin a chance to proclaim that he had started up the water works with his enchantments—a previousness which did that6 man’s reputation7 a good deal of harm. Some of this account is figurative. All history is true; you have but to hew to the line, and chip-basket the symbolical projections.8  (MS) 
  betimes (A)  ●  be-  |  times (MS) 
  hinted . . . novice (A)  ●  mentioned the wash-out (MS) 
  expected (A)  ●  had expected (MS) 
  they (A)  ●  they  (MS) 
  in (A)  ●  into (MS) 
  Angels are (A)  ●  An angel is (MS) 
  fire company (A)  ●  girl (MS) 
  handicapped (A)  ●  clogged (MS) 
  dynamite (A)  ●  glass dynamite (MS) 
  I am (A)  ●  I’m (MS) 
  have had an (A)  ●  have an (MS) 
  parlor-magic line (A)  ●  commonplace lines (MS) 
  matinée (I-C)  ●  matinèe (MS) 
  Matinée (I-C)  ●  Matinèe (MS) 
  dunderhead (A)  ●  dunder-  |  head (MS) 
  Language (A)  ●  language (MS) 
  the uncleanest (A)  ●  nastiest (MS) 
  anchorite’s (A)  ●  fellow’s (MS) 
  throng (A)  ●  gaping throngs (MS) 
  pray (A)  ●  pray—about what, or for what, no man might divine (MS) 
  naked (A)  ●  stark naked (MS) 
  fours (A)  ●  fours like a beast (MS) 
  drag (A)  ●  lug (MS) 
  iron; (A)  ●  iron; but he one day made the mistake of taking an apprentice, and now this apprentice being fresh and strong, was lugging a hundred and fifty and scooping all the business; (MS) 
  but (A)  ●  and (MS) 
  snore (A)  ●  suffer ostentatiously (MS) 
  look; a (A)  ●  look; it was another’s—of the other sex—that she never washed any part of herself but her fingers; and it was a clever idea, for by contrast with her clean hands, her body seemed to be dirtier than anybody else’s, whereas it was not, but was merely caked to the customary depth; another (MS) 
  apparel (A)  ●  clothing (MS) 
  water (A)  ●  the wash (MS) 
  strange objects (A)  ●  odious animals (MS) 
  heaven. (A)  ●  heaven. The stench was just unendurable whenever the wind shifted and we got caught to leeward of a hermit.  |  Sandy said there was one saint down at the far end of the file who1 was the envy and despair of the whole tribe, on account of a certain episode of five years before:2 a vagrant polecat wandered into this hermit’s hole one day, and died.3 We started to go and see him, but the wind changed.  |  So we went to see another great chief instead. (MS) 
  By . . . ones. (A)  ●  not in  (MS) 
  reverence. (A)  ●  reverence and be purified and made holy by the rich odor of sanctity which blew from him on a hot day, and business was slack indeed1 when a month got away wherein he hadn’t suffocated five or six kings and as many as one emperor. He2 was the very head of the profession. Where another hermit could draw one customer, this one could draw a hundred. It was a cold day when he did not play to a full house. (MS) 
  and it (A)  ●  and in the height of the season it (MS) 
  crowds (A)  ●  crowd (MS) 
  sewing machine (I-C)  ●  sewing-machine (MS) 
  it. I (A)  ●  it. I will anticipate, just here, and mention that I (MS) 
  paint-pot (A)  ●  paint-  |  pot (MS) 
  Nobility  (A)  ●  Nobility; warranted to shed Sin in any Weather  (MS) 
  the other (A)  ●  his other (MS) 
  You . . . Editor. (A)  ●  not in  (MS) 
Rejected Substantives CHAPTER 22 The Holy Fountain
  wastes (MS)  ●  waste (A,E) 
  under-bid (A)  ●  undercut (MS,E) 
  a quite (MS)  ●  quite a (A,E) 
  in (MS)  ●  not in  (A,E) 
  all  (MS)  ●  not in  (A,E) 
Alterations in the Manuscript CHAPTER 22 The Holy Fountain
 before] interlined.
 isolated] followed by canceled ‘facts’.
 Such . . . spirits.] added on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over.
 floated] originally ‘floating’; ‘ed’ written over ‘ing’.
 nunnery] written over wiped-out ‘con’.
 Church] originally ‘church’; ‘C’ written over ‘c’ underlined three times.
 We] interlined in pencil above canceled ‘One’.
 you perceive,] interlined in pencil.
 mere] interlined.
 spirit] follows canceled ‘heart’.
 waive] written over wiped-out ‘quit and’.
 since] interlined above canceled ‘for’.
 a magician’s] ‘a’ interlined.
 was] interlined following canceled ‘is’.
 mine:] interlined in pencil above canceled ‘ours:’.
 was] interlined in pencil above canceled ‘is’.
 crucial] interlined following canceled ‘critical’.
 retire] written over wiped-out ‘le’.
 gave] written over wiped-out ‘cheer’.
 and cavernous . . . wide] interlined.
 poor] follows canceled ‘small by com-’.
 

contrast.] followed by a passage which was revised in the MS then canceled in a later stage. See emendations for the text of the deleted passage, in which the position of each of the following revisions is indicated by a superior number.

1.   I had] originally run-on; marked to begin a new paragraph with an interlined paragraph sign.
2.   exacter] interlined above canceled ‘truer’.
3.   she] written over ‘the’.
4.   woe-sodden] interlined above canceled ‘solid’.
5.   and drowned sixty children,] interlined following canceled ‘and drowned sixty children’.
6.   that] written over wiped-out ‘n’.
7.   reputation] followed by canceled ‘considerable harm.’
8.   projections] interlined.
 lie] follows canceled ‘miracle’.
 a dark . . . stood in] interlined.
 waters] interlined above canceled ‘waters’ which is written over wiped-out ‘well’.
 That . . . masters.] added on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over.
 angels . . . are] interlined above canceled ‘parties from heaven: they are’.
 old] follows canceled ‘old masters.’
 well-chamber . . . lamps; the] ‘chamber . . . lamps; the’ interlined above canceled ‘had a little pent-house over it, and the’; the hyphen following ‘well’ added.
 dimly] follows canceled ‘lig’.
 windlass] followed by a wiped-out comma.
 monks, and] interlined above canceled ‘priests and carried out’.
 monks] interlined above canceled ‘priests’.
 had] interlined.
 numskull;] interlined above canceled ‘fool;’.
 I had] follows canceled ‘The well was a hundred and fifty feet deep.’
 I measured] follows canceled ‘I asked the’.
 took a candle,] interlined.
 I . . . too.] added on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over.
 one] written over ‘t’.
 should find] interlined above canceled ‘found’.
 When] originally run-on following ‘fissure.’ (255.26); marked to begin a new paragraph with an interlined paragraph sign, probably when the preceding paragraph (255.27–38) was added.
 or thirty] interlined.
 wear] followed by a wiped-out comma.
 rusty.] followed by canceled ‘I said: “It is a difficult miracle’.
 What . . . when] added.
 that . . . time?] interlined above two or three unrecovered canceled words and canceled ‘this before’.
 have] follows ‘and’ canceled in pencil.
 prayed, and processioned,] the commas added in pencil.
 bells] followed by canceled ‘a year.’
 and] interlined above canceled ‘to’.
 really] follows canceled ‘the’.
 have had an] the MS reads ‘have an’; originally ‘have had an’; ‘had’ canceled; emended.
 monk] written over wiped-out ‘priest’.
 miracle] follows canceled ‘thing to’.
 artist, but only] ‘but only’ interlined; the comma possibly added.
 may] written over wiped-out ‘is’.
  this] originally ‘this’; underlined in pencil.
 occult] interlined.
 knoweth] written over wiped-out ‘w’ or ‘n’.
 difficult,] the comma added in pencil.
 notion] interlined above canceled ‘idea’.
 at] follows a wiped-out comma; written over wiped-out ‘I’.
 the fires] originally ‘their fires’; ‘ir’ canceled in pencil.
 anoint] interlined above canceled ‘crown’.
 with] follows canceled ‘in’.
 state] follows canceled ‘to’.
 mortal] interlined.
 unlearned] interlined.
 but] interlined; follows canceled ‘naught’.
 dear] interlined.
 and that] followed by squeezed-in and canceled ‘that’ and by canceled ‘I would I mi’.
 nor might] ‘nor’ interlined.
 might be] ‘might’ interlined.
 she] interlined in pencil.
 have] follows canceled ‘have’.
 whenever] follows canceled ‘whenever she got her’.
 Mother] originally ‘mother’; ‘m’ underlined three times.
 German] follows canceled ‘future’.
 one of these] interlined above canceled ‘a’.
 mind] followed by a canceled comma.
 into a sentence,] interlined above a canceled comma.
 mouth.] followed by canceled ‘That is a most curious language—especially for confusions, involutions, turnings inside out, and upside down, and wrong end first, and every which way. A sentence in nearly any other language has a sort of human symmetry about it, and neat clothes on it, and the spirit and the organs are inside, where they belong; but the German sentence comes at you hump-backed, bow-legged, splay-footed, a moving rack of’; ‘neat’ is interlined.
 which] originally ‘who’; ‘ich’ written over ‘o’.
 to be] followed by ‘filthiest,’ canceled in pencil.
 let] written over ‘s’.
 iron; it] ‘it’ written over wiped-out ‘an’.
 look;] followed in the MS by ‘it was another’s—of the other sex—’; the second dash interlined; emended.
 Groups] written over wiped-out ‘Gazing’.
 

heaven.] followed by a passage which was revised in the MS then canceled in a later stage. See emendations for the text of the deleted passage, in which the position of each of the following revisions is indicated by a superior number.

1.   who] followed by canceled ‘h’.
2.   before:] the colon written over a semicolon.
3.   died.] the period added in pencil; followed by ‘in two minutes’ canceled in pencil.
 Christendom] written over ‘c’.
 

reverence.] followed by a passage which was revised in the MS then canceled in a later stage. See emendations for the text of the deleted passage, in which the position of each of the following revisions is indicated by a superior number.

1.   indeed] followed by canceled ‘when he didn’t’, which is in turn followed by canceled ‘the’.
2.   He] follows canceled ‘Where’.
 with a] ‘a’ interlined above canceled ‘my’.
 eighteen] interlined above canceled ‘eleven’.
 just . . . trifle] interlined.
 myself,] interlined above a canceled comma.
 blooded] interlined.
 paint-] followed by canceled ‘pot and brush’ which is followed by wiped-out’; inso’.
 cliff] followed by a canceled comma.
 “Buy] originally run-on; marked to begin a new paragraph with an interlined paragraph sign.
  all] written over wiped-out ‘A1’.
 more] interlined above canceled ‘mo’.
 standing . . . of the] interlined.
 the other] the MS reads ‘his other’; ‘his’ interlined above canceled ‘the’; emended.
 business] interlined above canceled ‘thing’.
 camp] written over wiped-out ‘f’.
 friends:] the colon written above a canceled comma.
 here.] followed by ‘Whoso desires to examine him in detail, is referred to the Appendix.*’ canceled in pencil.
Textual Notes CHAPTER 22 The Holy Fountain
  The pilgrims] At the top of the manuscript page beginning here, Mark Twain wrote in pencil and canceled in ink “The hell-fire sermon.”
 expected] The reading of the first American edition has been adopted because it is more colloquial and because Mark Twain revised fairly extensively nearby. Nevertheless, the deletion of the manuscript’s auxiliary verb “had” could have been a transcription error, particularly since it is at the end of a line and therefore easy for the typist to skip over.
 The well-chamber] A new paragraph begins here in the first American edition. The preceding two sentences about the angels were added on the verso of the manuscript page, and the digression does create a natural break that may have led Mark Twain to alter the paragraphing on the typescript; but it is equally likely that the addition confused the typist, or that the printers found the paragraph too long and made the change. The manuscript reading has been retained.
 and true] At the margin of the manuscript page beginning here, Mark Twain wrote and canceled in pencil “Base-ball of Kings,” an idea he later employed in chapter 40.
 look;] At Stedman’s vehement urging Mark Twain removed a description that follows in the manuscript of a woman who washed only her fingers (see Appendix D).
 heaven.] Stedman objected to a description that follows in the manuscript of the hermits’ smell and its effect on a passing skunk. Mark Twain cut out the offending paragraphs and a reference back to them at 275.8 (see Appendix D).
 here.] At the foot of the manuscript page, below the canceled passage that follows this word, Mark Twain noted his source for the story of St. Simeon Stylites, writing in ink and canceling in pencil “Vol. 2, p. 119, Lecky, Hist. Euro. Morals” (see the explanatory note at 259.12–260 note). The footnote in the first American edition acknowledging Lecky was added in the typescript.
Explanatory Notes CHAPTER 22 The Holy Fountain
  illustration] Beard identified the circle at the top of this picture as “the sacred seal of ‘The Holy Tablet of the Arch-angel Michael’ ” from Barrett’s “The Magus Intelligencer” (“Dan Beard Tells,” p. 5). Beard’s design is in fact nearly identical to Barrett’s illustration in The Magus.
  illustration] Beard copied the ancient characters and symbols in this drawing from “occult books of magic” (“Dan Beard Tells,” p. 5). The circle on Merlin’s belly is the seal of the archangel Michael (which also appears in the illustration on page 250), and the symbol over his heart is Michael’s cabalistic character, both from Barrett’s Magus.
 We . . . it.—Editor.] As Mark Twain says in his footnote, he drew his picture of the hermits from European Morals. Lecky’s description of the “ascetic epidemic” also includes the story of the holy fountain, which Mark Twain places in the Valley of Holiness. The “historian’s frank details” concern chiefly what Lecky calls the “loathsome excesses” of the fifth-century ascetic St. Simeon Stylites, who “bound a rope around him so that it became imbedded in his flesh, which putrefied around it,” and from whose body worms dropped. Mark Twain even took the figure of 1,244 revolutions from Lecky, though Lecky supplies no time frame (European Morals, 2:119). Hank’s reference to the “Lives of the Saints” is to Alban Butler’s Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, an eighteenth-century authority cited by Lecky.
 run a sewing machine] Mark Twain may have drawn his idea for the man-powered sewing machine from John Phoenix’s “Sewing-Machine—Feline Attachment,” which proposes a machine run by a mouse-chasing cat: “One cat . . . made eighteen pairs of men’s pantaloons, two dozen shirts, and seven stitched shirts, before she lay down exhausted (E. W. Kemble, ed., Mark Twain’s Library of Humor [New York: Charles L. Webster and Co., 1888], p. 677). I am indebted to Horst Kruse for this information.