Explanatory Notes
Headnote
Apparatus Notes
Headnotes
CHAPTER 26 The First Newspaper
[begin page 298]
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CHAPTER 26
 The First Newspaper

When I told the king I was going out disguisedalteration in the MS as a petty freeman to scour the country and familiarize myself with the humbler life of the people,alteration in the MS he was all afire with the novelty of the thing in a minute, and was bound to take a chance in the adventure himself—nothing should stop him—he would drop everything and go along—it was the prettiest idea he had run across for many a day. He wanted to glide out the back way and start at once; but I showed him that that wouldn’t answer. You see, he was billed for the king’s-evilexplanatory note—to touch for it, I mean—and it wouldn’t be right to disappoint the house; and it wouldn’t make a delay worth considering, anyway, it was only a one-night stand. And I thought he ought to tell the queen he was going away. He clouded up at that, and looked sad.emendation I was sorry I had spoken, especially when he said mournfully:

“Thou forgettest that Launcelot is here; and where Launcelot is, she noteth not the going forth of the king, nor what day he returneth.”

Of course I changed the subject. Yes, Gueneveremendation was beautiful, it is true, but take her all around she was pretty slack. I never meddled in these matters, [begin page 299] they weren’t my affair, but I did hate to see the way things were going on, and I don’t mind saying that much. Many’s the time she had asked me, “Sir Boss, hast seen Sir Launcelot about?” but if ever she went frettingalteration in the MS around for the king I didn’talteration in the MS happen to be aroundalteration in the MS at the time.

“where launcelot is, she noteth not the going forth of the king.”

There was a very good layout for the king’s-evilemendation business—very tidy and creditable. The king sat under a canopy of state, and aboutrejected substantive him were clustered a large body of the clergy in full canonicals. Conspicuous, both for location and personal outfit, stood Marinelalteration in the MS, a hermit of the quack doctor species,alteration in the MS to introduce the sick. All abroad over the spacious floor, and clear down to the doors, in a thick jumble, lay or sat the scrofulous, under a strong light. It was as good as a tableau; in factalteration in the MS it had all the look of being gotten up for that, though it wasn’t. There were 800 sickalteration in the MS people present. The work was slow; it lackedalteration in the MS the interest of novelty for me, because I had seen the ceremonies beforeemendation; the thing soon became tedious, but the proprieties required me to stick it out. The doctor was there for the reason that in all such crowds there were many people who only imagined something was the matter with them, and many who were consciously sound but wanted the immortal honor of fleshly contact with a king, and yet others who pretended to illness in order to get the piece of coin that went with the touch. Up to this time this coin had been a wee littlealteration in the MS gold piece worth about a third of a dollar. When you consider how much that amount of money would buy, in that age and country, and how usualalteration in the MS it was to be scrofulous, when not dead,alteration in the MS you will understand that the annualalteration in the MS king’s-evil appropriation was just the River and Harbor billexplanatory note of that government for the grip it took on the treasury and the chance it afforded for skinning the surplus. So I had privately concluded to touch the treasury itself for the king’s-evil. [begin page 300] I coveredalteration in the MS six-seventhsrejected substantive of the appropriation into the treasury a week before starting from Camelot on my adventures, and ordered that the other seventh be inflated into five-cent nickels and delivered into the hands of the head clerk of the King’s-Evil Department; a nickel to take the place of each gold coin, you see, and do its work for it. It might strain the nickel some, but I judged it could stand it. As a rule, I do not approve of watering stock, but I considered it square enough in this case, for it was just a gift, anyway. Of course you can water a gift as much as you want to; and I generally do.alteration in the MS The oldalteration in the MS gold and silver coins of the country were of ancient and unknown origin, as a rule, butemendation some of them were Roman; they were ill shapen, and seldom rounder than a moon that is a week past the full;alteration in the MS they were hammered, not minted, and they were so worn with use that the devices upon them were as illegible as blisters, and looked like them. I judged that a sharp, bright new nickel, with a first-rate likeness of the king on one side of it and Gueneveremendation on the other, and a blooming pious motto,alteration in the MS would take the tuck out of scrofula as handyalteration in the MS as a nobler coin and please the scrofulous fancy more; and I was right. This batch was the first it was tried onalteration in the MS, and it worked to a charm. The saving in expense was a notable economy. You will see that, by these figures: We touched a trifle over 700 of the 800 patientsalteration in the MS; at former rates, this would have cost the government about $240alteration in the MS; at the new rate we pulledalteration in the MS through for about $35, thus saving upwardsrejected substantive of $200 at one swoop. To appreciate the full magnitude of this stroke, consider these other figures: the annual expenses of a national government amountalteration in the MS to the equivalent of a contribution of threealteration in the MSdays’ (average)alteration in the MS wages of every individual of the population, counting every individual as if he were a man. If you take a nation of 60,000,000, where average wages are $2 peremendation day, three days’ wages taken from each individual will provideemendation $360,000,000 and pay the government’s expenses. In my day, in my own country, this money was collected from imposts, and the citizen imagined that the foreign importeralteration in the MS paid it, and it made him comfortable to think so; whereas, in fact, it was paid by the American people and was so equally andalteration in the MS exactly distributed among them,alteration in the MS that the annual cost to the 100-millionaire and the annual cost to the sucking child of the day laborer was preciselyalteration in the MS the same—each paid $6. Nothing could be equaler than that, I reckon. Well, Scotland and Ireland were tributary to Arthur, and the united popu- [begin page 301] lations of the British islands amounted to something less than 1,000,000. A mechanic’salteration in the MS average wage was 3alteration in the MS cents a day, when he paid his own keep. By this rule, the national government’s expenses were $90,000 a year, or about $250 a day. Thus, by thealteration in the MS substitutionalteration in the MS of nickels for gold on a king’s-evil day, I not only injured no one, dissatisfied no onealteration in the MS, but pleased all concerned andalteration in the MS saved four-fifths of that day’s national expense into the bargainalteration in the MS—a saving which would have been the equivalent of $800,000emendation in my day in America. In making this substitution I had drawn upon the wisdom of a very remote source—the wisdom of my boyhood—foralteration in the MS the true statesman does not despise any wisdom, howsoever lowly may be its origin: in my boyhood I had always saved my penniesemendation, and contributed buttons to the foreign missionary cause. The buttons would answer the ignorant savage as well as the coin, the coin would answer me better than the buttons; all hands were happyemendation, and nobody hurt.alteration in the MS

“hast seen sir launcelot about?”
[begin page 302]

Marinel took the patients as they came. He examined the candidate; if he couldn’t qualify, he was warned off; if he could, he was passed alongemendation, to the king. A priest pronounced the words, “They shall lay their hands on the sick, and they shall recover.” Then the king stroked the ulcers, while the reading continued; finally, the patient graduated andalteration in the MS got his nickel—the king hangingemendation it around his neck himself—and was dismissed. Would you think that that would cure? It certainly did. Any mummery will cure, if the patient’s faith is strong in it. Up by Astolat there was a chapel where the Virgin had once appeared to a girl who used to herd geese around there—the girl said so herself—and they built the chapel upon that spot and hung a picture intextual note it representing the occurrence—a picture which you would think it dangerous for a sick person to approach; whereas on the contrary, thousands of the lame and the sick came and prayed before it every year and went away whole and sound;explanatory note and even the well could look upon it and live. Of course when I was told these things, I did not believe them; but when I went there and saw them I had to succumb. I saw the cures effected myself; and they were real cures and not questionable. I saw cripples whom I had seen around Camelot for years on crutches, arrive and pray before that picture, and put down their crutches and walk off without a limp. There were piles of crutches there which had been left by such people as a testimony.

In other places people operated on a patient’s mind, without saying a word to him, and cured him. In others, experts assembled patients in a room and prayed over them, and appealed to their faith, and those patients went away cured. Wherever you find a king who can’t cure the king’s-evil, you can be sure that the most valuable superstition that supports his thronealteration in the MSthe subjectalteration in the MS’s belief in the divine appointment of his sovereignalteration in the MShas passed awayalteration in the MS. In my youth the monarchs of England had ceased to touch for the evil, but therealteration in the MS was no occasion for this diffidence: they could have cured it forty-nine times in fifty.

Well, when the priest had been droning for three hours, and the good king polishing the evidences, and the sick were still pressing forward as plenty as ever, I got to feeling intolerably bored. I was sitting by an open window not far from the canopy of state. For the five hundredth time a patient stood forward to have his repulsive- [begin page 303] nesses stroked; again those words were beingalteration in the MS droned out, “They shall lay their hands on the sick—” when outside there rang clear as a clarion a note that enchantedalteration in the MS my soul and tumbled thirteen worthless centuries about my ears: “Camelot Weekly Hosannah and Literary alteration in the MS Volcano! emendation—latest irruption—only two cents—all about the big miracle in the Valley of Holiness!” One greater than kings had arrived—the newsboy. But I was the only person in all that throng who knew the meaning of this mightyemendation birth, and what this imperial magician was come into the world to do.

I dropped a nickel out of the window and got my paper; the Adam newsboyemendation of the world went around the corner to get my change; is around the corner yet. It was delicious to see a newspaper again, yet I was conscious of a secret shockalteration in the MS when my eye fell upon the first batch of display head-lines. I had lived in a clammy atmosphere of reverence, respect, deference, so long, that they sent a quivery little cold wave through me:


[See the newspaper clipping reproduced from the first edition.]

HIGH TIMES IN THE VALLEY
OF HOLINESS!


THE WATER-WORKS CORKED!


brer merlin emendation works his arts, ¶but gets
Left!


But the Boss scores on his first Innings!


The Miraculous Well Uncorked emendation amid
awful outbursts of

INFERNAL FIRE AND SMOKE
AND THUNDER!


the buzzard-roost astonished emendation!


UNPARALLELEDalteration in the MS emendation REJOIBINGSemendation!textual note



—and so-on, and so-onemendation. Yes, it was too loud. Once I could have en- [begin page 304] joyed it and seen nothing out of the way about it, but now its note was discordant. It was good Arkansas journalism, but this was not Arkansas. Moreover, the next to the last line was calculated to give offenceemendation to the hermits, and perhaps lose us their advertising. Indeed, therealteration in the MS was too lightsome a tone of flippancy all through the paper. It was plain I had undergone a considerable change without noticing it. I found myself unpleasantly affected by pert littlealteration in the MS irreverenciesrejected substantive whichalteration in the MS would have seemed but proper and airy graces of speech at an earlier period inrejected substantive my life. There was an abundance of the following breedalteration in the MS of itemsemendation, and they discomfortedalteration in the MS me:


[See the newspaper clipping reproduced from the first edition.]

Local Smoke alteration in the MS and Cinders emendation.

Sir Launcelot met up with old King
Agrivance of Ireland unexpectedly last
weok over on the moor south of Sir
Balmorallealteration in the MS Merveilleuse’s hog pasture.alteration in the MS
The widow has been notified.
Expedition No. 3 will start aboutalteration in the MS the
first of next mgnth on a search f8r Sir
Sagramour le Desirous. It is in com-
and of the renownedalteration in the MS Knight of the Red
Lawns, assisstedalteration in the MS by Sir Persant of Inde,
who is compete9t, intelligent, courte-
ous, and in every way a brick, and fur-
ther assisted by Sir Palamides the Sara-
cen, who is no huckleberryemendation himself.
This is no picnic, these boys mean
busine&s.
The readers of the Hosannah will re-
gret to learn that the hadndsome and
popular Sir Charolais of Gaul, who dur-
ing his four weeks stay at the Bull and
Halibut, this city has won every heart
by his polished manners and elegant
c¶nversation, will pull out to-day for
home. Give us another call, Charley!
The bdsiness end of thealteration in the MS funeral of
the late Sir Dalliance the duke’s son of
Cornwall, killed in an encounter with
the Giant of the Knotted Bludgeon last
[begin page 305]
Tuesday on the borders of the Plain of
Enchantment was in the hands the
ever affable and efficient Mumble,
prince of Un3ertakers, than whom there
exists none by whom it were a more
satisfying pleasure to havealteration in the MS the last sad
offices performed. Give him a trial.
The cordialalteration in the MS thanks of thealteration in the MS Hosannah
office are due, from editor down to
devil, to the ever courteous and thought-
ful Lord Highalteration in the MS Steward of the Palace’s
Third Assistant Valetalteration in the MS for several sau-
ce†s of ice cream a quality calculated
to make the of the recipients hu-
mid with and it done it.
When this administration wants to
chalk up a desirable name for early
promotion, the Hosannah would like a
chance to sudgest.
The Demoiselleemendation alteration in the MS Irene Dewlap, of
South Astolat,alteration in the MS is visiting her uncle, the
popular host of the Cattlemen’s Board-
ing Ho&se, Liver Lane, this city.
Young Barker the bellows-mender is
hoMe again, and looks much improved
by his vacation round-up among the
out-lyingemendation smithies. See his ad.textual note


Of course it was good enough journalism for a beginning; I knew that quite well, and yet it was somehow disappointing. The “Court Circular” pleased me better; indeed its simple and dignified respectfulness was a distinct refreshment to me after all thosealteration in the MS disgracefulemendation familiarities. But even it could have been improved. Do what one may, there is no getting an air of variety into a court circular, I acknowledge that. There is a profound monotonousness about its facts that baffles and defeats one’s sincerest efforts to make them sparkle and enthuse. The best way to managealteration in the MS—in fact the only sensiblealteration in the MS way—is to disguise repetitiousness of fact under varietyalteration in the MS of form: skinalteration in the MS your fact, each time, and lay on a new cuticle of words. It deceivesemendation the eye; you think it is a new fact; it gives you the idea that the [begin page 306] court is carrying on like everything; this excites you, and you drain the whole column, with a good appetite, and perhaps never notice that it’s a barrel of soup made out of a singlealteration in the MS bean. Clarence’s way was good, it was simple, it was dignified, it was direct and business-likealteration in the MS; all I say is, it was not the best way:

However, take the paper by and large, I was vastly pleased with it. Little crudities of a mechanical sort werealteration in the MS observable here and there, but there were not enough of them to amount to anything, and it was good enough Arkansas proof-reading, anyhow, and better than was needed in Arthur’s day and realm. As a rulealteration in the MS, the grammar was leaky and the construction more or less lame;alteration in the MS but I did not much mind these things. They are common defects of my own, and one mustn’t criticise other people on grounds where he can’t stand perpendicular himself.

“it was delicious to see a newspaper again.”

I was hungry enough for literature to want to take down the whole paper at this one meal, but I got only a few bites, and then had to postponealteration in the MS, because the monks around me besieged me so with eager questions: What is this curious thing? What is it for? Is it a handkerchief?—saddle blanket?—part of a shirt? What is it made of? How thin it isalteration in the MS; and how dainty and frail; and how it rattles. Will it wear, do you think, and won’t the [begin page 307] rain injure it? Is it writing that appears on it, or is it only ornamentation? They suspected it was writing, because those among them who knewalteration in the MS how to read Latin and had a smattering of Greek, recognized some of the lettersemendation, but they could make nothing out of the result as a wholeemendation. I put my information in the simplest form I could:

solid comfort.

“It is a public journal; I will explain what that is, another time. It is not cloth, it is made of paper; some time I will explain what paper is. The lines on it are reading-matter; and not written by handalteration in the MS, but printed; by and by, I will explain what printing is. A thousand of these sheets have been made, andrejected substantive allalteration in the MS exactly like this, in every minute detail—they can’t be told apart.” Then they all broke out with exclamations of surprise and admiration:emendation

“A thousand! Verily a mighty work—a year’s work for many men.”

“No—merely a day’s work for a man and a boy.”

[begin page 308]

They crossed themselves, and whiffed out a protective prayer or two.

Ah-h---alteration in the MSa miracle, a wonder! Dark work of enchantmentalteration in the MS.”

I let it go at that. Then I read in a low voice, to as many as could crowd their shaven heads within hearing distance, part of the account of the miracle of the restoration of the well, and was accompanied by astonished and reverent ejaculations all through: “Ah-h-h!” “How true!” “Amazing, amazing!” “These be the very haps as they happened, in marvelous exactness!” And might they take this strange thing in their handsemendation, and feel of it and examine it?—they would be very careful. Yes. So they took it, handling it as cautiously and devoutlyalteration in the MS as if it had been some holy thing come from some supernatural region; and gently felt of its texture, caressed its pleasant smooth surfacealteration in the MS with lingering touch, and scanned the mysterious characters with fascinated eyes. These grouped bent heads, these charmed faces, these speaking eyes—how beautiful to me! For was not this my darling, and was not all thisalteration in the MS mutealteration in the MS wonder and interest and homage a most eloquent tribute and unforced compliment to italteration in the MS? I knew, then, how a mother feels when women, whetheralteration in the MS strangers or friends, take her new baby, and closealteration in the MS themselves about it with one eageralteration in the MS impulse, and bend their heads over it in a tranced adoration that makes all the rest of the universe vanish outalteration in the MS of their consciousness and be as if it were not, for that time. I knew how she feels, and that there is no other satisfied ambition, whether of king, conqueror or poet, that ever reaches half way to that serene far summit or yields half so divine a contentment.

During all the rest of the séanceemendation my paper traveled from group to group all up and down and about that huge hall, and my happy eye was upon it always, and I sat motionless, steeped in satisfaction, drunk with enjoyment. Yes, this was heaven; I was tasting it once, if I might never taste it more.

Editorial Emendations CHAPTER 26 The First Newspaper
  sad. (A)  ●  sad, and (MS) 
  Guenever (A)  ●  Gwenever (MS) 
  king’s-evil (A)  ●  king’s evil (MS) 
  before (A)  ●  so often before (MS) 
  but (A)  ●  though (MS) 
  Guenever (A)  ●  Gwenever (MS) 
  per (A)  ●  a (MS) 
  provide (A)  ●  produce (MS) 
  of $800,000 (A)  ●  of a saving of $800,000 (MS) 
  pennies (A)  ●  ten cents (MS) 
  happy (A)  ●  pleased (MS) 
  along (A)  ●  on (MS) 
  hanging (A)  ●  hung (MS) 
  Weekly Hosannah and Literary Volcano!  (A)  ●  Weekly Hosannah and Literary Volcano! (MS) 
  mighty (A)  ●  not in  (MS) 
  newsboy (A)  ●  news-  |  boy (MS) 
  brer merlin  (A)  ●  Brer Merlin  (MS) 
  Uncorked  (A)  ●  uncorked  (MS) 
  the buzzard-roost astonished  (A)  ●  The Buzzard-Roost Astonished  (MS) 
  UNPARALLELED (A)  ●  UNPARALELLED (MS) 
  REJOIBINGS (A)  ●  REJOICINGS (MS) 
  so-on, and so-on (I-C)  ●  so on, and so on (MS) 
  offence (I-C)  ●  offense (MS) 
  breed of items (A)  ●  breed items (MS) 
  Local Smoke and Cinders  (A)  ●  LOCAL PSALMS AND CINDERS (MS) 
  huckleberry (A)  ●  huckleberry, (MS) 
  Demoiselle (A)  ●  demoiselle (MS) 
  out-lying (A)  ●  outlying (MS) 
  those disgraceful (A)  ●  these ungraceful (MS) 
  deceives (A)  ●  decieves (MS) 
  letters (A)  ●  capital letters (MS) 
  result as a whole (A)  ●  small ones (MS) 
  Then . . . admiration: (A)  ●  not in  (MS) 
  hands (A)  ●  own hands (MS) 
  séance (A)  ●  sèance (MS) 
Rejected Substantives CHAPTER 26 The First Newspaper
  and about (MS)  ●  about (A,E) 
  six-sevenths (MS,E)  ●  sixth-sevenths (A) 
  upwards (MS)  ●  upward (A,E) 
  irreverencies (MS,A)  ●  irreverences (E) 
  in (MS)  ●  of (A,E) 
  and (MS)  ●  not in  (A,E) 
Alterations in the Manuscript CHAPTER 26 The First Newspaper
 disguised] follows canceled ‘in’.
 people,] interlined without a caret above canceled ‘country,’.
 fretting] interlined following canceled ‘snooping’.
 I didn’t] follows canceled ‘it must have been an off-day’.
 be around] interlined above canceled ‘strike her’.
 Marinel] follows canceled ‘Dr.’
 a hermit . . . species,] interlined.
 in fact] ‘in’ interlined above canceled ‘it’.
 sick] follows canceled ‘of’.
 it lacked] follows canceled ‘the interest of its novelty’.
 wee little] interlined above canceled ‘small’.
 usual] interlined above canceled ‘common’.
 when not dead,] interlined; the comma preceding added.
 annual] interlined.
 I covered] follows a canceled interlined instruction to turn the page over; the verso of the MS page bears only the inscription reported at 300.1–9.
 treasury . . . do.] ‘treasury . . . nickels’ interlined without a caret above canceled ‘treasury, and issued five-cent nickels to take the place of the other seventh’; ‘and delivered . . . do.’ added on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over.
 old] interlined.
 and seldom . . . full;] interlined above canceled ‘and hardly even approximately round;’.
 and a . . . motto,] interlined.
 handy] interlined following canceled ‘handily’.
 it was tried on] originally ‘I tried it on’; ‘it was’ interlined, and ‘I’ and ‘it’ canceled.
 You . . . hurt.] written on two added MS pages, with instructions to insert following ‘economy.’ on the preceding MS page; the canceled instruction ‘OVER’ also follows ‘economy.’; the verso of the MS page is blank.
 patients] interlined.
 about $240] ‘about’ interlined.
 pulled] interlined above canceled ‘got’.
 amount] interlined.
 a contribution of three] interlined above canceled ‘the’.
 (average)] interlined.
 importer] follows canceled ‘trader’.
 equally and] interlined.
 them,] interlined above canceled ‘the people,’.
 precisely] interlined.
 mechanic’s] interlined above canceled ‘man’s’.
 3] written over an unrecovered wiped-out character.
 by the] ‘the’ written over wiped-out ‘on’.
 substitution] follows canceled ‘little’.
 dissatisfied no one] ‘no’ followed by a canceled caret.
 pleased all concerned and] interlined.
 into the bargain] interlined.
 for] interlined.
 graduated and] interlined in pencil then retraced in ink.
 his throne] ‘his’ interlined above canceled ‘any’.
 the subject’s] interlined.
 his sovereign] originally ‘the sovereigns’; ‘his’ interlined above canceled ‘the’; the terminal ‘s’ canceled.
 has passed away] follows canceled ‘has undergone a subtle decay’.
 being] interlined.
 there] originally ‘their’; ‘re’ written over wiped-out ‘ir’.
 enchanted] written over wiped-out ‘cha’.
  Literary . . . irruption—] interlined above canceled ‘Sunburst of Liberty!—’; ‘Literary’ possibly added separately; ‘Literary Volcano’ not underlined in MS; emended.
 shock] interlined above canceled ‘pang’.
 UNPARALLELED] originally ‘UNPARALELED’; a second ‘L’ added to make ‘UNPARALELLED’ then wiped out; emended.
 there] originally ‘their’; ‘re’ written over ‘ir’.
 pert little] interlined.
 which] follows canceled ‘in another’.
 the following breed] ‘breed’ interlined above canceled ‘this sort of’; ‘of’ canceled inadvertently; ‘the following’ added to the interlineation in pencil.
 discomforted] written over wiped-out ‘g’.
  Smoke] the MS reads ‘PSALMS’, which is interlined above canceled ‘SULPHUR-DUST’; emended.
 Balmoral] interlined above canceled ‘Ballywhack’.
 pasture.] originally ‘pastures’; the period written over wiped-out ‘s’.
 about] written over wiped-out ‘the’.
 renowned] interlined.
 assissted] the MS reads ‘assisted’; originally ‘assssted’; ‘i’ written over the third ‘s’; see textual note at 304.11–305.27 .
 business end of the] interlined.
 have] follows canceled ‘be buried.’
 cordial] written over wiped-out ‘than’.
 the] written over wiped-out ‘this’.
 Lord High] interlined above canceled ‘Head’.
 Palace’s . . . Valet] originally ‘Palace’; ‘ ’s’ added on the line; ‘Third Assistant Valet’ interlined.
 The Demoiselle] the MS reads ‘The demoiselle’, which is interlined above canceled ‘Miss’; emended.
 Astolat,] interlined in pencil without a caret above canceled ‘Nubbins,’.
 those] the MS reads ‘these’; originally ‘this’; ‘e’ written over ‘i’ and terminal ‘e’ added; emended.
 to manage] interlined.
 sensible] interlined.
 variety] follows canceled ‘repetitiousness of’.
 skin] follows canceled ‘elaborately’.
 a single] interlined above canceled ‘one’.
 it was direct and business-like] interlined; the comma preceding added.
 were] originally ‘was’; ‘ere’ written over wiped-out ‘as’.
 As a rule] follows canceled ‘I wanted to devour the whole paper at a sitting, but was not perm’.
 lame;] interlined above canceled ‘faulty;’.
 postpone] written over wiped-out ‘defer’.
 is;] followed by a canceled dash.
 knew] follows canceled ‘had a smattering’.
 by hand] follows wiped-out and canceled ‘by’.
 and all] ‘and’ written over a wiped-out dash.
 Ah-h---] originally ‘Ah---’; ‘-h’ interlined.
 enchantment] originally ‘enchantments’; ‘s’ canceled.
 and devoutly] interlined.
 surface] followed by a canceled comma.
 all this] follows canceled ‘this’.
 mute] interlined.
 to it] interlined.
 whether] follows canceled ‘take’.
 close] follows canceled ‘flip its chin and its cheeks, and’.
 eager] interlined.
 out] written over wiped-out ‘aw’.
Textual Notes CHAPTER 26 The First Newspaper
 a picture in] At the top of the manuscript page beginning here, Mark Twain wrote “[Lourdes]” in ink and canceled it in pencil. See the explanatory note at 302.9–15.
 HIGH . . . REJOIBINGS!] The Volcano’s headlines are reproduced in facsimile from the first American edition. Five minor variants in spelling, capitalization, and compounding are therefore necessarily adopted as emendations, but purely typographical features of the book version, such as turned letters and spacing, are not recorded.
 

Local . . . ad.] Above the newspaper column in the manuscript Mark Twain wrote “[small type].” He elaborated his instructions to the typesetter on a separate manuscript page headed “Private—to Compositor.”

Please reduce this newspaper stuff to Herald measure.

Set it in old battered type, only one size smaller than the body of the book.

Lead it.

Follow the corrections marked in the margin.

Lay a thick-space on top of & diagonally across one of the paragraphs, & mash it into the face of the type with the planer, & keep it there till the page is electrotyped.

The column is reproduced in facsimile from the first American edition and as a result retains a few compositorial readings that would otherwise have been rejected. Three variants in accidentals—one in punctuation, one in capitalization, and one in compounding—have therefore been recorded as emendations, but no effort has been made to record the blatant typographical errors—the misspellings, transpositions, turned letters, italic letters, and so on which are obviously the compositor’s contribution to the burlesque of country newspapers. Some of these may have been among “the corrections marked in the margin” of the printer’s copy typescript; they are in any case well within the spirit of Mark Twain’s instructions.

  Court . . . ″ Sunday,] The “Court Circular” is reproduced in facsimile from the first American edition, which followed Mark Twain’s marginal instruction in the manuscript to set “small type” and “Bad proof.” The compositor dropped three commas in following this instruction; they are listed as emendations, whereas such deliberate typographical defects as turned letters and battered type are not. [MTPO note: These emendations are not recorded in the 1979 edition’s emendation and are not recorded here.]
Explanatory Notes CHAPTER 26 The First Newspaper
 king’s-evil] A name applied to scrofula, a tubercular swelling of the lymphatic glands or of bones and joints. From biblical and early Roman times the disease was popularly supposed to be curable by royal touch. The first English monarch to touch for the evil was Edward the Confessor, in the eleventh century, the last was Queen Anne in the eighteenth. Henry VII elaborated the ceremony and initiated the custom of giving each sufferer a gold coin to be worn as a talisman. Mark Twain took much of his description of the ceremony from Lecky, who quoted Macaulay’s History of England in his discussion (European Morals, 1:386–388).
 River and Harbor bill] The tremendous growth after Appomattox of federal expenditures for the improvement of river navigation and for harbors gave congressmen the opportunity to channel funds into marginally useful projects in their own districts, making these appropriations an outstanding example of pork barrel legislation.
 chapel where the Virgin . . . whole and sound] As Mark Twain noted in the manuscript, Hank’s story is a jibe at the cult of the Virgin in Lourdes, where following the visions of St. Bernadette in 1858 pilgrims traveled to be healed.