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Apparatus Notes
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CHAPTER 29  The Small-Pox Hut
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CHAPTER 29textual noteemendation
  The Small-Pox Hut

When we arrived at that hut at mid-afternoon, we saw no signs of life about it. The field nearby had been denuded of its crop some time before, and had a skinned look, so exhaustively had it been harvested and gleaned. Fences, sheds, everything had a ruined look, and were eloquent of poverty. No animal was around anywhere, no living thing in sight. The stillness was awful, it was like the stillness of death. The cabin was a one-story one, whose thatch was black with age, and ragged from lack of repair.

The door stood a trifle ajar. We approached it stealthily—on tip-toe and at half-breath—for that is the way one’s feelingalteration in the MS makes him do, at such a time. The king knocked. We waited. No answer. Knocked again. No answer. I pushed the door softly open and looked in. I made out some dim forms, and a woman started up from the ground and stared at me, as one does who is wakened from sleep. Presently she found her voice—rejected substantive emendation

[begin page 329]

“Have mercy!” she pleaded. “All is taken; nothing is left.”

“I have notalteration in the MS come to take anything, poor woman.”

“You are not a priest?”

“No.”

“Nor come not from the lord of the manor?”

“No, I am a stranger.”

“Oh, then, for the fear of God, who visits with misery and death such as be harmless, tarry not here, but fly! This place is under his curse—and his Church’s.alteration in the MS

“Let me come in and help you—you are sick and in trouble.”

I was better used to the dim light, now. I could see her hollow eyes fixed upon me, I could see how emaciated she was.

“I tell you the place is under the Church’salteration in the MS ban. Save yourself—and go, before some straggler see thee here, and report it.”

Give yourselfalteration in the MS no trouble about me; I don’t care anything for the Church’salteration in the MS curse.alteration in the MS Let me help you.”

“Now all good spirits—if there be any such—bless theealteration in the MS for that word. Would God I had a sup of water!—but hold, hold, forget I said it, and fly; for there is that here that even he that feareth not the Churchemendation must fear: this disease whereof we die. Leave us, thou brave good stranger, and take with thee such whole and sincere blessing as them that be accursed can give.”

But before this, I had picked up a wooden bowl and was rushing past the king on my way to the brook. It was ten yards away. When I got back and entered, the king was within, and was opening the shutter that closed the window-hole, to let in air and light. The place was full of a foul stench. I put the bowl to the woman’s lipsalteration in the MS, and as she gripped it with her eager talons, the shutter came open and a strong light flooded her face. Small-pox!

I sprang to the king, and said in his ear:

“Out of the door on the instant, sire! the woman is dying of that disease that wasted the skirts of Camelot two years ago.”

He did not budge.

“Of a truth I shall remain—and likewise help.”

I whispered again:emendation

“King, it must not be. You must go.”

“Ye mean well, and ye speak not unwisely. But it were shame that a king should know fear, and shame that belted knightalteration in the MS should with- [begin page 330] hold his hand where be such as need succor. Peace, I will not go.alteration in the MS It is you who must go. The Church’semendation ban is not upon me, but it forbiddeth you to be here, and she will deal with you with a heavy hand an word come to her of your trespass.”

It was a desperate place for him to be in, and might cost him his life, but it was no use to argue with him. If healteration in the MS considered his knightly honor at stake here, that was the end of argument; he would stay, and nothing could prevent it; I was aware of that. And so I droppedtextual note the subject. The woman spoke:

“Fair sir, of your kindness will ye climb the ladder there, and bring me news of what ye find?alteration in the MS Bealteration in the MS not afraid to report, for times can come when even a mother’s heart is past breaking—being already broketextual note rejected substantive emendation.”

“Abide,” said the king, “and give the woman to eat. I will go.” And he put down the knapsack.alteration in the MS

I turnedalteration in the MS to start, butalteration in the MS the king had already started. He halted, and looked down upon a man who lay in a dim light, and had not noticed us, thus far, or spoken.

“Is it your husband?” the king asked.

“Yes.”

“Is he asleepemendation?”

“God be thanked for that one charity, yes—these three hours. Where shall I pay to the full, my gratitude! for my heart is bursting with it for that sleep he sleepeth now.”

I said:alteration in the MS

“We will be careful. We will not wake him.”

“Ah, no, that ye will not, for he is dead.”

“Dead?”

“Yes. What triumph it is to know it! None can harm him, none insult him more. He is in heaven, now, and happy; or if not there, he bides in hell and is content; for in that place he will find neither abbot nor yet bishop. We were boy and girl together; we were man and wife these five and twenty years, and never separated till this day. Think how long that is, to love and suffer together. This morning was he out of his mind, and in his fancy we were boy and girl again and wandering in the happy fields; and soalteration in the MS in that innocent glad converse wanderedalteration in the MS he faralteration in the MS and farther, still lightly gossiping, and entered into those other fields we know not of, and was shut away from mortal sight. And so there was no parting, for in his fancy I went with [begin page 331]

some manhood even in a king.
him; he knew not but I went with him, my hand in his—my young soft hand, not this withered claw. Ah, yes, to go, and know it not; to separate and know it not: how could one go peacefuler than that? It was his reward for a cruel life patiently borne.”

There was a slight noise from the direction of the dim corner where the ladder was. It was the king, descending. I could see that he was bearing something in one arm, and assisting himself with the other. He came forward into the light; upon his breast lay a slender girl of fifteen. She was but half conscious; she was dying of small-pox. Here was heroism at its last and loftiest possibility, its utmost summit; this was challenging death in the open field unarmed, with all the [begin page 332] odds against the challenger, no reward set upon the contest,alteration in the MS and no admiring world in silks and cloth of gold to gaze and applaud; and yet the king’s bearing was as serenely brave as it had always been in those cheaper contests where knight meets knight in equal fight and clothed in protecting steel. He was great, now;alteration in the MS sublimely great.alteration in the MS The rude statues of his ancestors in his palace should have an addition—I would see to that; and it would not be a mailed king killing a giant or a dragon, like the rest, it would be a king in commoner’s garbalteration in the MS bearing death in his arms that a peasant mother might look her last upon her child and be comforted.

He laid the girl down by her mother, who poured out endearments and caresses from an overflowing heart, and one could detect a flickering faint light of response in the child’s eyes, but that was all. The mother hung over her, kissing her, petting her, and imploring her to speak, but the lips only moved, and no sound came. I snatched my liquoralteration in the MS flask from my knapsack, but the woman forbade me, and said:

“No—she does not suffer; it is better so. It might bring her back to life. None that be so good and kind as ye are, would do her that cruel hurt. For look you—what is left to live for? Her brothers are gone, her father is gone, her mother goeth, the Church’salteration in the MS emendation curse is upon her and none may shelter or befriend her even though she lay perishing in the road. She is desolate. I have not asked you, good heart, if her sister be still on live, here overhead; I had no need; ye had gone back, else, and not left the poor thingemendation forsaken—”

“She lieth at peace,” interrupted the king, in a subdued voice.

“I would not change it. How rich is this day in happiness! Ah, my Annis, thou shalt join thy sister soon—thou’rt on thy way, and these be merciful friends, that will not hinder.”

And soemendation she fell to murmuring and cooing over the girl again, and softly stroking her face and hair, and kissing her and calling her by endearing names; but there was scarcely sign of response, now, in the glazing eyes. I saw tears well from the king’s eyes, and trickle down his face. The woman noticed them, too, and said:

“Ah, I know that sign:alteration in the MS thou’st a wife at home, poor soul, and you and she have gone hungry to bed, many’s the time, that the little ones might have your crust; you know what poverty is, and the daily insults of your betters, and the heavy hand of the Churchemendation and the king.”

The king winced under this accidental home-shot, but kept still; [begin page 333]

under the curse of rome.
he was learning his part; and he was playing it well, too, for a pretty dullalteration in the MS beginner. I struck up a diversion. I offeredalteration in the MS the woman food, and liquor,alteration in the MS but she refused both. She would allow nothing to comealteration in the MS between her and the release of death. Then I slipped away, and brought the dead child from aloft, and laid it by her. This broke her down again, and there was another scene that was full of heart-break. By and by I made another diversion, and beguiled her to sketch her story:

“Ye know it well, yourselves, having suffered it—for truly none of our condition in Britain escape it. It is the old, weary tale. We fought and struggled, and succeeded; meaning by success, that we lived and did not die; more than that is not to be claimed. No troubles came that we could not outlive, till this year brought them; then came they all at once, as one might say, and overwhelmed us. Years ago the lord of the manor planted certain fruit trees on our farmalteration in the MS; in the best part of it, too—a grievous wrong and shame—”

“But it was his right,” interruptedalteration in the MS the king.

“None denieth that, indeed; an the law mean anything, what is the lord’s is his, and what is mine is his also. Our farm was ours by lease, therefore ’twas likewise his, to do with it as he would. Some little time ago, three of those trees were found hewn down. Our three grown sons ranalteration in the MS frightened to report the crime. Well, in his lordship’s dungeon there they lie, who saith there shall they lie and rot till they confess. They have naught to confess, being innocent, wherefore there will they remain until they die. Ye know that right well, I ween. [begin page 334] Think how this left us: a man, a woman and two children, to gather a crop that was planted by a sorejected substantive much greater force; yes, and protect it night and day from pigeons and prowling animals that be sacred and must not be hurt by any of our sort.explanatory note When my lord’s crop was nearlyemendation ready for the harvest, so also was ours; when his bell rang to call us to his fields to harvest his cropsalteration in the MS for nothing, he would not allow that I and my two girls should count for our three captive sons, but for only two of them; so, for the lacking one were we daily fined. All this time our own crop was perishing through neglect; and so both the priest and his lordship fined us because their shares of it were suffering throughemendation damage. In the end the fines ate up our crop—and they took it all; they took it all, and made us harvest it for them, without pay or food, and we starving. Then the worst came when I, being out of my mind with hunger and loss of my boysalteration in the MS, and grief to see my husband and my little maids in rags and misery and despair, uttered a deepalteration in the MS blasphemyoh!emendation a thousand of them!—alteration in the MS against the Churchemendation and the Church’semendation ways. It was ten days ago. I had fallen sick with this disease, and it was to the priest I said the words, for he was come to chide me for lack of due humility underalteration in the MS the chastening hand of God. He carried my trespass to his betters; I was stubborn; wherefore, presentlyalteration in the MS upon my head, and upon all heads that were dear to me, fell the cursealteration in the MS of Rome.

“Since that day, we are avoided, shunned with horror. None has come near this hut to know whether we live or not. The restalteration in the MS of us were taken down. Then I roused me and got up, as wife and mother will. It was little they could have eaten in any case; it was less than little they hadalteration in the MS to eat. But there was water, and I gave them that. How they craved it! and how they blessed it! But the end came yesterday; my strength broke down. Yesterday was the last time I ever saw my husband and this youngest child alive. I have lain here all these hours—these ages, ye may say—listening, listening, for any sound up there that—”

She gave a sharp quick glance at her eldest daughter, then cried out, “Oh, my darling!” and feeblyalteration in the MS gathered the stiffening form to her sheltering arms. She had recognized the death-rattleemendation.

Editorial Emendations CHAPTER 29  The Small-Pox Hut
  CHAPTER 29 (I-C)  ●  no chapter break  (MS)  A reads “CHAPTER XXIX.”
  Presently . . . voice— (A)  ●  not in  (MS) 
  Church (A)  ●  church (MS) 
  again: (A)  ●  again. (MS) 
  Church’s (A)  ●  church’s (MS) 
  broke (A)  ●  broken (MS) 
  asleep (A)  ●  assleep (MS) 
  Church’s (A)  ●  church’s (MS) 
  poor thing (A)  ●  poor lonely thing (MS) 
  so (A)  ●  not in  (MS) 
  Church (A)  ●  church (MS) 
  nearly (A)  ●  not in  (MS) 
  through (A)  ●  not in  (MS) 
  oh! (A)  ●  oh, (MS) 
  Church (A)  ●  church (MS) 
  Church’s (A)  ●  church’s (MS) 
  death-rattle (I-C)  ●  death rattle (MS) 
Rejected Substantives CHAPTER 29  The Small-Pox Hut
  Presently . . . voice— (A)  ●  not in  (MS,E) 
  broke (A)  ●  broken (MS,Pr,E) 
  by a so (MS)  ●  by so (Pr,A,E) 
Alterations in the Manuscript CHAPTER 29  The Small-Pox Hut
 feeling] originally ‘feelings’; ‘s’ canceled.
 not] written over wiped-out ‘co’.
 Church’s] originally ‘church’s’; ‘c’ underlined three times.
 Church’s] originally ‘church’s’; ‘c’ underlined three times in pencil.
 “Give yourself] written over wiped-out ‘I don’t’.
 Church’s] originally ‘church’s’; ‘c’ underlined three times in pencil.
 curse.] followed by ‘I am a Presbyterian.’ interlined in ink and canceled in pencil.
 thee] interlined in pencil above canceled ‘us’.
 lips] follows canceled ‘eager’.
 belted knight] interlined above canceled ‘he’.
 not go.] followed by canceled closing quotation marks.
 If he] written over wiped-out ‘His’.
 find?] the question mark added in pencil.
 Be] follows canceled ‘Fear’.
 And . . . knapsack.] squeezed in.
 turned] follows canceled ‘had’.
 but] interlined.
 I said:] interlined with a paragraph sign.
 and so] ‘and’ written over ‘a’ or ‘o’.
 wandered] follows canceled ‘and’.
 far] originally ‘farth’; ‘th’ canceled.
 contest,] the comma written over a period.
 now;] the semicolon written over wiped-out ‘by’.
 great.] the period mended from a comma; followed by canceled ‘supremely great.’
 garb] interlined above canceled ‘serge’.
 liquor] interlined above canceled ‘brandy’.
 Church’s] the MS reads ‘church’s’; written over wiped-out ‘curse’; emended.
 I . . . sign:] interlined.
 pretty dull] interlined.
 offered] interlined following canceled ‘wanted to give’.
 liquor,] interlined above canceled ‘brandy,’.
 come] written over wiped-out ‘intru’.
 on our farm] originally ‘in our field’; ‘i’ of ‘in’ mended to ‘o’; ‘farm’ follows canceled ‘field’.
 interrupted] written over wiped-out ‘interr’.
 ran] written over wiped-out ‘ri’.
 crops] interlined above canceled ‘fields’.
 boys] written over what appears to be wiped-out ‘lo’.
 deep] interlined following ‘deep’ which was interlined over an unrecovered word then canceled.
 —oh . . . them!—] interlined.
 under] written over ‘o’.
 He . . . presently] interlined without a caret following canceled ‘The church could fine me for my blasphemy—and did; I could not pay the fine, wherefore’.
 the curse] follows canceled ‘the curse of excommunication and’; ‘the curse of’ wiped out and canceled, probably before ‘excommunication and’ was canceled and possibly before ‘excommunication and’ was written.
 The rest] follows a canceled caret.
 they had] follows canceled ‘they’.
 and feebly] follows canceled ‘and apparently sunk away’.
Textual Notes CHAPTER 29  The Small-Pox Hut
 CHAPTER 29] There is no chapter break in the manuscript; instead, Mark Twain drew a line in pencil above “When we arrived” and, also in pencil, wrote “Stop above that line.” He probably wrote the instruction after composing the last three sentences of chapter 28, which are an addition to the manuscript (see the alterations list, 325.12–22).
 I dropped] At the top of the manuscript page beginning here, Mark Twain wrote and canceled in pencil “Wander several weeks before Water miracle.”
 broke] Without the evidence of the prospectus and the first English edition, the substitution of “broke” for the manuscript’s “broken” in the first American edition would be condemned as a transcription error (the typist or compositor made the same error at 414.7, in fact). However, the agreement of the prospectus and the English edition with the manuscript shows that the change was made in proof. The only alternative to the conclusion that the author decided to introduce an archaism would be the hypothesis that the n dropped out before the Webster edition was plated because the type was moved.
Explanatory Notes CHAPTER 29  The Small-Pox Hut
 pigeons and prowling animals . . . our sort] Taine refers to the “monopoly of the great dove-cot, from which thousands of pigeons issue to feed . . . without any one daring to kill or take them” (Ancient Régime, Book 1, chapter 2), and provides a detailed description of how the game laws prevented tenant farmers from protecting their crops from wild animals (Book 1, chapter 3). The game laws are a common theme as well of the other accounts of French and English feudalism which Clemens read. It was not until the passage of the Ground Game Act of 1880 that English farmers were allowed to hunt rabbits or other vermin that threatened their crops.