Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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CHAPTER 12

[begin page 131]

As soon as Miles Hendon and the little prince were clear of the mobalteration in the MS, they struck down through back lanes and alleys toward the river. Their way was unobstructed until they approached London Bridgeemendation; then they plowed into the multitude again, Hendon keeping a fast grip upon the prince’s—no, the king’s—wrist. The tremendous news was already abroad, and the boy learned it fromalteration in the MS a thousand voices at once—“The king is dead!” The tidings struck a chill to the heart of the poor little waif and sent a shudder through his frame. He realized the greatness of his loss, and was filled with a bitter grief; for the grim tyrant who had been such a terror to others had always been gentle with him. The tears sprunghistorical collation to his eyes and blurred all objects. For an instant he felt himself the most forlorn, outcastalteration in the MS, and forsaken of God’s creatures—then another cry shook the night with its far-reaching thunders: “Long live King Edward the Sixth!” and this made his eyes kindle, and thrilled him with pride to his fingers’ ends. “Ah,” he thought, “how grand and strange it seems—I am King!”alteration in the MS

[begin page 132]

Our friends threaded their way slowly through the throngs upon the Bridgeemendation. This structure, which had stood for six hundred years, and had been a noisy and populous thoroughfare all that time, was a curious affair, for a closely packed rank of stores and shops, with family quarters overhead, stretched along both sides of it,alteration in the MS from one bankalteration in the MS of

our friends threaded their way.”
the river to the other. The Bridge was a sort of town to itself; it had its inn, its beer houses, its bakerieshistorical collation emendation, its haberdasheries, its food markets, its manufacturing industries, and even its church.alteration in the MS It lookedalteration in the MS uponalteration in the MS the two neighbors which it linked together,—London and Southwark—as being well enough, as suburbs, but not otherwise particularly important. It was a close corporation, so to speak; it was a narrow town, of a [begin page 133] single street a fifth of a mile long, its population was but a village population, and everybody in it knew allalteration in the MS his fellow townsmen intimately, and had known their fathers and mothers before them—and all their little family affairs into the bargain. It had its aristocracy, of course—its fine old familiesalteration in the MS of butchers, and bakers, and what-not, who had occupied the same oldalteration in the MS premises for five or sixalteration in the MS hundred years, and knew the great history of the Bridgeemendation from beginning to end, and all its strange legends; and who always talked bridgy talk, and thought bridgy thoughts, and lied in a long, level,alteration in the MS direct, substantial bridgy way. It wasalteration in the MS just the sort of population to be narrow and ignorant and self-conceited.alteration in the MS Children were born on the Bridge, werealteration in the MS reared there, grew to old age and finally died without ever havingalteration in the MS set a foot upon any part of the world but London Bridge alone. Such people would naturally imagine that the mightyalteration in the MS and interminable procession which moved through its street night and day, with its confused roar of shouts and cries, its neighings and bellowings and bleatings and its muffled thunder-tramp, was the one great thing in this world, and themselves somehow the proprietors of it. And so they were, in effect—at leastalteration in the MS they could exhibit it from their windows,alteration in the MS and did—for a consideration—whenever a returning king or hero gave it a fleeting splendor, for there was no place like it for affordingalteration in the MS a long, straight, uninterrupted view of marching columns.
object-lessons” in english history.

Men born and reared upon the Bridge found life unendurably dull and inane, elsewhere. History tells of one of these who left the Bridgealteration in the MS at the age of seventy-one and retired to the country. But he could only fret and toss in his bed; he could not go to sleep, the deep stillness was so painful, so awful, so oppressive. When he was worn out with it, at last, he fled back to his old home, a lean and haggard spectre, and fell [begin page 134] peacefully to rest and pleasant dreams under the lulling music of the lashingalteration in the MS waters and the boom and crash and thunder of Londonalteration in the MS Bridge.textual note

In the times of which we are writing,alteration in the MS the Bridge furnished “object-lessons” in Englishalteration in the MS history, for its children—namely, the livid and decaying heads of renowned men impaled upon iron spikes atop of its gateways.alteration in the MS explanatory note But we digress.alteration in the MS

Hendon’s lodgings were in the little inn on the Bridgeemendation. As he neared the door with his small friend, a rough voice said—

“So, thou’rtemendation come at last! Thou’ltemendation not escape again, I warrant thee; and if pounding thy bones to a pudding can teach thee somewhat, thou’ltemendation not keep usalteration in the MS waiting another time, mayhapalteration in the MS”—and John Canty put out his hand to seize the boy.

Miles Hendon stepped in the way and said—

“Not too fast, friend. Thou art needlessly rough, methinks. What is the lad to thee?”

“If it be any business of thine to make and meddle in others’ affairs, he is my son.”

“Tis a lie!” cried the little king, hotly.

“Boldly said, and I believe thee, whether thy small head-pieceemendation be sound or cracked, my boy. But whether this scurvyalteration in the MS ruffian be thy father or no, ’tis all one, he shall not have thee to beat thee and abuse, according to his threat,alteration in the MS so thou prefer to bide with me.”

“I do, I do—I know him not, I loathe him, and will die before I will go with him.”

“Then ’tis settled, and there is naught more to say.”

“We will see, as to that!” exclaimed John Canty, striding past Hendon to get at the boy; “by force shall he—”

“If thou do but touch him, thou animated offal, I will spit thee like a goose!” said Hendon, barring the way and laying his hand upon his swordalteration in the MS hilt. Canty drew back. “Now mark ye,” continued Hendon, “I took this lad under my protection when a mob of such as thoualteration in the MS would have mishandled him, mayhap killed him; dost imagine I will desert him now to a worser fate?alteration in the MS—for whether thou art his father or no,—and sooth to say, I think it is a lie—alteration in the MSa decent swift death were better for such a lad than life in such brute hands as thine. So go thy ways, and set quick about it, for I like not much bandying of words, being not over-patient in my nature.”

John Canty moved off, muttering threats and curses, and was swal- [begin page 135] lowed from sight in the crowd. Hendon ascended three flights of stairs to his room, with his charge, after ordering a meal to be sent thither. It was a poor apartment, with a shabby bed and some odds and ends of old furniture in it, and was vaguely lighted by a couple of sickly candles. The little king dragged himself to the bed and lay down upon it, almost exhausted with hunger and fatigue. He had been on his feet

john canty moved off.”
a good part of a day and a night, for it was now two or three o’clockalteration in the MS in the morning, and had eaten nothing meantime. He murmured drowsily—

“Prithee call me when the table is spread,” and sunk into a deep sleep immediately.alteration in the MS

A smile twinkled in Hendon’s eye, and he said to himself—

“By the mass, the little beggar takes to one’s quarters and usurps [begin page 136] one’s bed with as natural and easy a grace as if he owned them—with never a by-your-leave or so-please-it-you, or anything of the sort. In his diseased ravings he called himself the Princeemendation of Wales, and bravely doth he keep up the character. Poor little friendless rat, doubtless his mind has been disordered with ill usage. Well, I will be his friend; I have saved him, and it draweth me strongly to him; already I love the bold-tongued little rascal. How soldier-like he faced the smutty rabble and flung back his high defiance! And what a comely, sweet and gentle face he hath, now that sleep hath conjured away its troubles and its griefs. I will teach him, I will cure his malady;alteration in the MS yea, I will be his elderhistorical collation emendation brother, and care for him and watch over him; and whoso would shame him or do him hurt, may order his shroud, for though I be burntalteration in the MS for it he shall need it!emendation

He bent over the boy and contemplated him with kind and pitying interest, tapping the young cheek tenderlyalteration in the MS and smoothing back the tangled curls with his great brown hand. A slightalteration in the MS shiver passed over the boy’s form Hendon muttered—

“See, now, how like a man it was,alteration in the MS to let him lie here uncovered and fill his body with deadly rheums. Now what shall I do? ’twill wake him

smoothing back the tangled curls.”
[begin page 137] to take him up and put him within the bed, and he sorely needeth sleep.”

He looked about for extra covering, but finding none, doffed his doublet and wrapped the lad in it, saying, “I am used to nipping air and scant apparel, ’tis little I shall mind the cold”—then walked up and down the room to keep his blood in motion, soliloquizing, as before.

“His injured mind persuades him he is Princeemendation of Wales; ’twill be odd to have a Princeemendation of Wales still with us, now that he that was alteration in the MS the princetextual note is prince no more, but king,alteration in the MS—for this poor mind is set upon the one fantasyemendation, and will not reason out that now it should cast by the prince and call itself the king. . . . . . . . . . If my father liveth still, after these seven years that I have heard naught from home in my foreignalteration in the MS dungeon, he will welcome the poor lad and give him generous shelter for my sake; so will my good elder brother, Arthur;alteration in the MS my other brother, Hugh—but I will crack his crown, an’ he alteration in the MS interfere, the fox-hearted, ill-conditioned animal! Yes, thither will we fare—and straightway, too.”

A servant entered with a smoking meal, disposed it upon a small deal table, placed the chairs, and took his departure,alteration in the MS leaving such cheapalteration in the MS lodgers as these to wait upon themselves. The door slammed after him, and the noise woke the boy, who sprunghistorical collation alteration in the MS to a sitting posture, andalteration in the MS shot a glad glance about him; then a grieved look came into his face and he murmured, to himself, with a deep sigh, “Alack, it was but a dream, woe is me.” Next he noticed Miles Hendon’s doublet— glanced from that to Hendon, comprehended the sacrifice that had been made for him, and said, gently—

“Thou art good to me, yes, thou art very good to me. Take it and put it on—I shall not need it more.”

Then he got up and walked to the washstand in the corner, and stood there, waiting. Hendon said in a cheery voice—

“We’ll have a right hearty sup and bite, now, for everything is savory and smoking hot, and that and thy nap together will make thee a little man again, never fear!”

The boy made no answer, but bent a steady look, that was filled with grave surprise, and also somewhatalteration in the MS touched with impatience, upon the tall knight of the sword. Hendon was puzzled, and said—

“What’s amiss?”

Good sir, I would wash me.”

[begin page 138]

Ohistorical collation, is that all! Ask no permission of Miles Hendon for aught thou cravest. Make thyself perfectly free here, and welcome, with all that are his belongings.”

Still the boy stood, and moved not; more, he tapped the floor once or twice with his small impatient foot. Hendon was wholly perplexed. Said he—

“Bless us, what is it?”

Pritheeemendation pour the water, and make not so many words!”

prithee pour the water.”

Hendon, suppressing a horse-laugh, and saying to himself, “By all the saints, but this is admirable!” stepped brisklytextual note forward and did the small insolent’s bidding,alteration in the MS then stood by, in a sort of stupefaction until the command, “Come—the towel!” woke him sharply up. He took up a towel,alteration in the MS from under the boy’shistorical collation emendation nose, and handed it to him, without comment. He now proceeded to comfort his own facealteration in the MS with a wash, and while he was at it his adopted child seated himself at the table and prepared to fall to. Hendon dispatched his ablutions with alacrity, thenalteration in the MS drew back the other chair and was about to place himself at table, when the boy said,alteration in the MS indignantly—

[begin page 139]

“Forbear! Wouldst sit in the presence of the king?”

This blow staggered Hendon to his foundations. He muttered to himself, “Lo, the poor thing’s madness is up with the time! it hath changed with the great change that is come to the realm, and now in fancy is he king emendation ! Good lack, I must humor the conceit, too—there is no other way—faith,alteration in the MS he would order me to the Tower,alteration in the MS else!”

And pleased with this jest, he removed the chair from the table, took his stand behind the king, and proceeded to wait upon him in the courtliest way he was capable of.alteration in the MS

While the king ate, a grateful sense of refreshment, both of body and spirit, began to steal over him;historical collation textual note the rigor of his royal dignity relaxedalteration in the MS a little, and with his growing contentment came a desire to talk. He said—

“I think thou callest thyself Miles Hendon, if I heard thee aright?”

“Yes, sire,” Miles replied; then observed to himself, “If I must emendation humor the poor lad’s madness, I must sire him, I must majesty him, I must not go by halves, I must stick at nothing that belongeth to the part I play, else shall I play it ill and work evil to this charitable and kindly cause.”

The king warmed his heart with a second glass of wine, and said—

“I wouldtextual note know thee—tell me thy story. Thou hast a gallant way with thee, and a noble—art nobly born?”

“We are of the tail of the nobility, good your majesty. My father is a baronet— one of the smaller lords, by knight service*—historical collation emendation Sir Richard Hendon, of Hendon Hall, by Monk’s Holm in Kent.”

“The name hasalteration in the MS escaped my memory. Go on—tell me thy story.”

“’Tis not much, your majesty, yet perchance it may beguile a short half hour for want of a better. My father, Sir Richard, is very rich, and of a most generous nature. My mother died whilst I was yet a boy. I have two brothers; Arthur, my elder, with a soul like to his father’s; and Hugh, younger than I, a mean spirit, covetous, treacherous, vicious, underhanded—a reptile. Such was he from the cradle; such was he ten years past,alteration in the MS when I last saw him—a ripe rascal at nineteenalteration in the MS, I being twenty, then, and Arthur twenty-two. There is none other of us but the lady Edith, my cousin—she was sixteen, then—beautiful,


*He refers to the order of baronets, or baronettes,—the barones minores, as distinct from the parliamentary barons;—not, it need hardly be said, the baronets of later creation.historical collation emendationexplanatory note [begin page 140]
go on—tell me thy story.”
gentle, good, the daughter of an earl, the last of her race, heiressalteration in the MS of a great fortune and a lapsedalteration in the MS title. My father was her guardian. I loved her and she loved me; but she was betrothed to Arthur from the cradle, and Sir Richard would not suffer the contract to be broken. Arthur loved another maid, and bade us be of good cheer and hold fast to the hope that delay and luck together would some day give success to our several causes. Hugh loved the lady Edith’s fortune, though in truth he said it was herself he loved—but then ’twas his way, alway, to say the one thing and mean the other. But he lost his arts upon the girl; he could deceive my father, but none else. My father loved him bestalteration in the MS of us all, and trusted and believed him; for he was the youngest child and others hated him—these qualities being in all ages sufficient to win a parent’s dearest love; and he had a smooth persuasive tongue, with an admirable gift of lying—and these bealteration in the MS qualities which do mightily assist a blind affection to cozen itself. I was wild—in truthhistorical collation textual note Ialteration in the MS might go yet farther and sayalteration in the MS very wild, though ’twas a wildness of an innocent sort, sincealteration in the MS it hurt none but me, broughtalteration in the MS shame to none, nor loss, nor had in it any taintalteration in the MS of crime or baseness, or what might not beseem mine honorable degree.

“Yet did my brother Hugh turn these faultsalteration in the MS to good account—he [begin page 141] seeing that our brother Arthur’s health was but indifferent, and hoping the worst might work him profit were I swept out of the path—so,—but ’twere a long tale, good my liege, and little worth the telling. Briefly, then, this brotheralteration in the MS did deftly magnify my faults and makealteration in the MS them crimes; ending his base work with finding a silken ladder in mine apartments—conveyed thither byalteration in the MS his own means—and did convince my father by this, and suborned evidence of servants and other lying knaves, that I was minded to carry off my Edith and marry with her, in rank defiance of his will.

“Three years of banishment from home and England might make a soldier and a man of me, my father said, and teach me some degree of wisdom. I fought out my long probation in the continental wars, tasting sumptuously of hard knocks, privation and adventure; but in my last battle I wasalteration in the MS taken captive, and during the seven years that have waxed and waned since then, a foreign dungeon hath harbored me. Through wit and courage I wonalteration in the MS to the free air at last, and fled hither

thou hast been shamefully abused!
[begin page 142] straight; and am but just arrived, right poor in purse and raiment, and poorer still in knowledge of what these dull seven years have wrought at Hendon Hall, itsalteration in the MS people and belongings. So please you, sir, my meagre tale is told.”

“Thou hast been shamefully abused!alteration in the MS” said the little king, with a flashing eye. “But I will right thee—by the crossalteration in the MS will I! The king hath said it.”

Then, fired by the story of Miles’s wrongs, he loosed his tongue and poured the history of his own recent misfortunes into the earsalteration in the MS of his astonished listener. When he had finished, Miles said to himself—

“Lo, what an imagination he hath! Verily this is no common mind; else, crazed or sane, it could not weave so straight and gaudy a tale as this outalteration in the MS of the airy nothings wherewithalteration in the MS it hathalteration in the MS wrought this curious romaunt.alteration in the MS Poor ruined little head, it shall not lackalteration in the MS friend or shelter whilst I bide with the living.alteration in the MS He shall never leave my side; he shall be my pet, my little comrade. And he shall be cured!alteration in the MS—aye, made whole and sound—then will he make himself a name—and proudalteration in the MS shall I be to say, ‘Yes, he is mine—I took him, a homeless little ragamuffin, but I saw what was in him, and I said his name would be heard some day—behold him, observe him—was I right?’ ”

The king spoke—in a thoughtful, measured voice—

“Thou didst save me injury and shame, perchance my life, and so my crown. Such service demandeth rich reward. Name thy desire, and so it be within the compass of my royal power, it isalteration in the MS thine.”

This fantastic suggestion startled Hendon out of his reverie. He was about to thank the king and put the matter aside with saying he had only done his duty andtextual note desired no reward, but a wiser thought came into his head, and he asked leave to be silent a few moments and consider the gracious offer—alteration in the MSan idea which the king gravely approved, remarking that it was best to be not too hasty with a thing of such great import.

Miles reflected during some moments, then said to himself, “Yes, that is the thing to do—by any other means it werealteration in the MS impossible to get at it—and certes, this hour’s experience hasalteration in the MS taught me ’twould be most wearing and inconvenient to continue it as it is.alteration in the MS Yes, I will propose it; ’twas a happy accident that I did not throwalteration in the MS the chance away.” Then he dropped upon one knee and said—

“My poor service went not beyond the limit of a subject’s simple [begin page 143] duty,alteration in the MS and therefore hath no merit; but sincealteration in the MS your majesty is pleased to holdalteration in the MS it worthy some reward, I take heart of grace to make petition to this effect. Near four hundred years ago, as your grace knoweth,alteration in the MS there being ill blood betwixt John, king of England,alteration in the MS and the king of France, it was decreed that two champions should fight together in the lists, and so settle the dispute by what is called the arbitrament of God. These two kings, and the Spanishalteration in the MS king, being assembled to witnessalteration in the MS and judge the conflict, the French champion appeared; but so redoubtable was he that our English knights refused to measure weapons with him. So the

he dropped upon one knee.”
matter, which was a weighty one, was like to go against the English monarchalteration in the MS by default. Now in the Tower lay the lord de Courcy, the mightiest arm in England, stripped of his honors and possessions, and wasting with long captivity. Appeal was made to him; he gave assent, and came forth arrayed for battle; but no sooner did the Frenchman glimpse his huge frame and hear his famous name but he fled away and the French king’s cause was lost. King John restored de Courcy’s titles and possessions, and said, ‘Name thy wish and thou shalt have it, though it cost me half my kingdom;’ whereat de Courcy, kneeling, as I [begin page 144]
rise, sir miles hendon, knight.”
do now, made answer, ‘This, then, I ask, my liege; that I andalteration in the MS my successors may have and holdalteration in the MS the privilege of remaining covered in the presence of the kingsalteration in the MS of England, henceforth while the throne shall last.’ The boon was granted, as your majesty knoweth; andalteration in the MS there hath been no time, these four hundred years, that that line has failed of an heir; and so, even unto thisalteration in the MS day, the head of that ancient house still weareth his hat or helm before the king’s majesty, without let or hindrance, and this none other may doexplanatory note.* Invoking this precedent in aid of my prayer, I beseech the king to grant to me but this one grace and privilege—to my more than sufficient reward—and none other, to witemendation: that I and my heirs, forever, may sit in the presence of the majesty of England!”

“Rise, Sir Miles Hendon, Knighthistorical collation emendation,” said the king, gravely—giving the accolade with Hendon’s sword—“rise, andalteration in the MS seat thyself. Thy petition is granted. Whilst England remains, and the crown continues, the privilege shall not lapse.”alteration in the MS

His majestyalteration in the MS walked apart, musing, and Hendon dropped into a chair


*The lords of Kingsale, descendants of de Courcy, still enjoy this curious privilege. [begin page 145] at table, observing to himself, “ ‘Twas a brave thought, and hath wrought me a mighty deliverance; my legs are grievouslyalteration in the MS wearied. An’ I had not thought of that, I must have had to stand for weeks, till my poor lad’s wits are cured.” After a little, he went on, “And so I am become a knighthistorical collation emendation of the Kingdom of Dreams and Shadows! A most odd and strange position, truly, for one so matter-of-fact as I. I will not laugh—no, God forbid, for this thing which is so substanceless to me is real to him. And to me, also, in one way, it is not a falsity, for it reflects with truth the sweet and generous spirit that is in him.” After a pause: “Ah, what if he should call me by my fine title before folk!—there’d be a merry contrast betwixt my glory and my raiment!alteration in the MS But no matter: let him call me what he will, so it please him; I shall be content.”

[begin page 146]

[blank verso]

Historical Collation CHAPTER 12
  sprung (MS, A, Ea-b, C)  ●  sprang (Ec) 
  bakeries (Pr, A, E, C)  ●  bookstores (MS) 
  elder (A, E, C)  ●  big (MS) 
  sprung (MS, A, Ea-b, C)  ●  sprang (Ec) 
  O (MS, A, C)  ●  Oh (E) 
  boy’s (Pr, A, E, C)  ●  boys (MS) 
  a grateful . . . him; (MS, Pr)  ●  not in  (A, E, C) 
  one . . . service*— (A, E, C)  ●  not in  (MS, Pr) 
  *He . . . said, the . . . creation. (A, C)  ●  He . . . said, to the . . . creation. (E)  not in  (MS, Pr) 
  truth (MS)  ●  troth (A, E, C) 
  Knight (A, E, C)  ●  Baronet (MS) 
  knight (A, E, C)  ●  baronet (MS, Pr) 
Editorial Emendations CHAPTER 12
  Bridge (Pr)  ●  bridge
  Bridge (Pr)  ●  bridge
  bakeries (Pr)  ●  bookstores
  Bridge (A)  ●  bridge
  Bridge (A)  ●  bridge
  thou’rt (A)  ●  thour’t
  Thou’lt (A)  ●  Thoul’t
  thou’lt (A)  ●  thoul’t
  head-piece (A)  ●  head- | piece
  Prince (I-C)  ●  prince
  elder (A)  ●  big
  it! (A)  ●  it!.
  Prince (I-C)  ●  prince
  Prince (I-C)  ●  prince
  fantasy (Pr)  ●  phantasy
  Prithee (A)  ●  prythee
  boy’s (Pr)  ●  boys
  king  (Pr)  ●  king
  must  (Pr)  ●  must
  one ... service— (A)  ●  not in
  *He ... creation. (A)  ●  not in
  to wit (A)  ●  to-wit
  Knight (A)  ●  Baronet
  knight (A)  ●  baronet
Alterations in the Manuscript CHAPTER 12
 CHAPTER 12] the MS reads ‘Chap. 12’; ‘12’ added in ink 3 in a space originally left blank.
 mob] follows canceled ‘crowd’.
 it from] follows canceled ‘it, and’.
 outcast] follows canceled ‘forgotten and’.
  King!”] originallyKing of England!” ’; ‘of England!” ’ canceled in pencil and ink 3; the exclamation point and quotation marks afterKingadded in ink 3.
 for a closely . . . gateways.] written in ink 2 on five sheets of buff paper originally numbered 13–17; apparently inscribed earlier than surrounding MS pages, and originally part of a sequence of which only these remain, these pages were subsequently renumbered in sequence with the larger MS (see the explanatory note at 132.2–134.6 and the textual note at 133.37–134.2); ‘for a closely’ follows canceled' more than six hundred years. For six centuries families dwelt upon this noisy and bustling highway;'; ‘gateways.’ is followed by canceled ‘We can imagine the Bridge school-marm (of th’, in which ‘(of th’ follows canceled ‘(of 1305’; these canceled passages are also in ink 2.
 sides of it,] ‘it,’ interlined above canceled ‘the bridge,’.
 bank] interlined in pencil as an alternative reading to ‘side’; later in ink 3 ‘side’ canceled and a caret added.
 church.] followed by a canceled asterisk and the following canceled footnote written on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over. The superior numbers refer to Mark Twain's revisions which are listed following the passage.  | 

'Footnote *Of the forty-three houses burnt down in a frightful conflagration which nearly consumed the Bridge in 1633, one was inhabited by a needle-maker, eight by haberdashers of small wares, six by hosiers, five by hatters, one by a shoemaker, three by silkmen, one by a milliner, two by glovers, two by mercers, one by a distiller of strong waters, one by a girdler, one by a linen-draper, two by woolen-drapers, one by a salter, two by grocers, one by a scrivener, one by the curate of St. Magnus Church, one by the clerk, and one by a female whose occupation is not stated, while two others were unoccupied. The rent of several of the houses (in Edward I.'s time, when the Bridge2 was ending its first century,) amounted to no more than three half-pence, and twopence halfpenny; and a fruiterer's shop, described to have been two yards and a half and one thumb in length, and three yards and two thumbs in depth, was let on a lease from a bridgemaster at3 a rental of twelve pence.—[Jesse's “London.” ’

 looked] follows canceled ‘was probably’.
 upon] followed by canceled ‘its’.
 all] follows canceled ‘his’.
 families] followed by canceled ‘who’.
 old] interlined.
 or six] interlined.
 level,] interlined.
 It was] marked to begin a new paragraph with an interlined paragraph sign; the paragraph sign then canceled.
 self-conceited.] the period added in ink 3; followed by a dash and ‘ten to one it had a tolerably poor opinion of London.’ canceled in ink 3; ‘ten’ interlined to replace canceled ‘a hundred’.
 were] interlined above canceled ‘and’.
 having] followed by canceled ‘h’.
 mighty] followed by canceled ‘procession’.
 least] followed by canceled ‘it was’.
 windows,] followed by canceled ‘for a’.
 affording] follows ‘the’ canceled in pencil.
 Bridge] originally ‘bridge’; ‘B’ written over ‘b’.
 lashing] follows canceled ‘raging’.
 London] follows canceled ‘the’.
 times of . . . writing,] follows canceled ‘old’; ‘of . . . writing,’ interlined.
 English] follows canceled ‘his’.
 But we digress.] added in ink 3; follows canceled ‘We . . . th’ as reported in the entry at 132.4–134.6.
 us] follows canceled ‘up’.
 mayhap] written over ‘and’.
 scurvy] interlined above canceled ‘filthy’.
 threat,] the comma mended from a period.
 sword] interlined.
 thou] interlined above canceled ‘you’.
 fate?] follows canceled ‘for’.
 lie—] followed by canceled ‘death’.
 two or three o'clock] follows ‘half past’ canceled in ink 3; ‘or three o'clock’ interlined in ink 3.
 immediately.] followed by canceled ‘Hendon’.
 his malady;] interlined above canceled ‘him; he shall’.
 burnt] interlined as an alternative reading to ‘damned’; later ‘damned’ canceled in ink 3.
 tenderly] interlined.
 slight] follows what appears to be canceled ‘li’.
 was,] interlined above canceled ‘is,’.
  was] ‘was’ underlined in ink 3.
 king,] the comma apparently mended from a period.
 foreign] follows ‘dismal’ canceled in ink 3.
 Arthur;] follows canceled ‘Hugh;’.
  he] ‘he’ underlined in ink 3.
 departure,] follows canceled ‘leave’.
 cheap] written over what appears to be wiped-out ‘in’.
 sprung] follows canceled ‘startled’ and canceled ‘rose’.
 posture, and] ‘and’ interlined preceding canceled ‘glanced sharply about him’.
 look, that . . . somewhat] originally ‘look, some- | what’; ‘some’-canceled and ‘that . . . some-’ interlined in ink 3.
 bidding,] the comma written over a period.
 up a towel,] originally ‘a towel up,’; ‘up,’ canceled and ‘up’ interlined; the comma following ‘towel’ added; all revisions in ink 3.
 his own face] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘himself’.
 then] written over ‘and’.
 said,] followed by a canceled dash.
 faith,] originally ‘i’ faith, ‘interlined above canceled’ beshrew me'; ‘i'’ canceled in ink 3.
 Tower,] the ‘T’ possibly mended from ‘t’.
 capable of.] followed by canceled ‘When the king had finished, he felt greatly refreshed, in body and spirit’.
 relaxed] follows canceled ‘unbent’.
 has] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘hath’.
 past,] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘gone,’.
 nineteen] written over ‘s’.
 heiress] interlined above canceled ‘mistress’.
 lapsed] originally ‘relapsed’; ‘re’ canceled.
 best] follows canceled ‘most’.
 be] follows canceled ‘bem’.
 in truth I] originally ‘it troth’; ‘in’ interlined above canceled ‘it’; ‘u’ written over ‘o’ of ‘troth’; ‘I’ interlined; all revisions in ink 3.
 say] follows ‘e'en’ canceled in ink 3.
 since] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘sith’; the preceding comma added in ink 3.
 brought] follows canceled ‘but s’.
 any taint] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘aught’.
 faults] follows canceled ‘little’.
 brother] followed by a canceled comma.
 make] originally ‘made’; ‘k’ written over ‘d’.
 by] interlined above canceled ‘with’.
 I was] originally ‘was I’; ‘I’ canceled and another ‘I’ interlined preceding ‘was’ in ink 3.
 won] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘did win’.
 its] follows canceled ‘and’.
 abused!] the exclamation point written over a comma.
 cross] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘mass’.
 ears] the ‘s’ possibly added later.
 out] followed by what appears to be canceled ‘h’.
 wherewith] interlined.
 hath] originally ‘has’; ‘th’ written over ‘s’.
 romaunt.] originally ‘romaunt of’; ‘of’ canceled and the period added.
 lack] followed by ‘or’ canceled in ink 3.
 living.] followed by canceled closing quotation marks.
 cured!] the exclamation point added in ink 3.
 proud] written over ‘I’.
 it is] interlined in ink 3 above canceled' ‘tis’.
 offer—] the dash written over a period.
 it were] originally ‘’twere';’ ‘t’ canceled and ‘it’ interlined in ink 3.
 has] interlined in ink 3 to replace canceled ‘hath’.
 it is.] followed by canceled closing quotation marks.
 did not throw] originally ‘threw not’; ‘did’ interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘threw’; ‘throw’ interlined in ink 3.
 duty,] originally ‘duty; wherefore’; the semicolon and ‘wherefore’ canceled and the comma added.
 since] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘sith’.
 hold] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘deem’.
 as your grace knoweth,] ‘as . . . knoweth’ interlined in pencil and later retraced in ink 3; the comma added in ink 3.
 England,] the comma added in ink 3.
 Spanish] written over ‘s’.
 witness] follows canceled ‘jud’.
 monarch] follows canceled ‘king’.
 I and] ‘and’ interlined.
 and hold] interlined.
 kings] originally ‘king’; expanded to ‘kings’ in ink 3; the ‘s’ canceled, then another ‘s’ interlined above it, also in ink 3.
 and] followed by canceled ‘from’.
 this] written over ‘o’.
 “Rise, Sir . . .” rise, and] originally ‘ “Rise,” said the king, gravely, “and’; the closing quotation marks after ‘ “Rise,’ canceled and ‘Sir Miles Hendon, Baronet,” ’ (emended) interlined in ink 3; ‘gravely,’ and the opening quotation marks preceding ‘and’ canceled and ‘gravely . . .” rise,’ interlined in ink 3.
 lapse.”] the quotation marks added in ink 3; followed by ‘The king hath spoken.” ’ canceled in ink 3.
 His majesty] follows canceled ‘Hendon’.
 grievously] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘sorely’.
 raiment!] followed by canceled ‘Some might smile.’
Textual Notes CHAPTER 12
 When . . . London Bridge.] Mark Twain wrote in pencil and later canceled in ink 3 the words “cut here” in the margin of the manuscript page alongside this sentence. Though he may have been referring to an intended illustration, it is more likely that he wrote it as a direction to himself when he was integrating these pages into his narrative (see the alterations list, 132.4–134.6). He did not cut until near the end of the next paragraph (“gateways.”)
 boy's form . . . the prince] On the verso of this manuscript page are some miscellaneous notes by Mark Twain in black ink and pencil, mainly a list of characters' names for Ah Sin.
 “Good sir . . . stepped briskly] On the verso of this manuscript page are four words in Bret Harte's hand, “last. I have reasoned,” presumably a discarded page from Ah Sin.
 a grateful . . . him;] As in the manuscript and prospectus. This passage was apparently deleted from the first American edition at the behest of Mark Twain to accommodate the introduction of eight new words of text at 139.24 and the footnote at the bottom of the same page (139 note). Since the deletion occurred only because of the exigencies of the moment and not out of any aesthetic consideration, the passage is here restored (see the textual introduction, p. 399).
 “I would] As in the manuscript and prospectus. These words originally began a new paragraph and were printed run-on in the first American edition presumably only to create more space for the additions at 139.24 and 139 note.
 truth] As in the manuscript. The first American edition reading, “troth,” seems to have resulted from the copyist's misreading of the manuscript, in which the u is written over the original o.
 a homeless . . . duty and] On the verso of this manuscript page is a draft of a letter dated 22 November 1875, from Mark Twain to Mr. C. E. Flower, about the plan to build by subscription a Shakespeare memorial theater in Stratford on Avon.
Explanatory Notes CHAPTER 12
 This structure . . . gateways.] A footnote added here in the manuscript and then canceled (see the alterations list, 132.8) makes it clear that the source for this description of London Bridge was J. Heneage Jesse's London (2:278–279). The manuscript pages describing the bridge were originally numbered 13 through 17 and were apparently fragments of a sequence of pages drafted independently, perhaps even for some other project, and then incorporated into the manuscript.
 *He refers . . . creation.] The present-day title of baronet was created in 1611 by King James I. The evolution of the baronet footnote is discussed in the textual introduction (pp. 398–401).
 Near four hundred years ago . . . may do.] During his 1873 trip to England Clemens saw the de Courcy tomb in Westminster Abbey and noted the probably apocryphal story of the privilege granted to John de Courcy of Kinsale (or Kingsale) in the early thirteenth century by King John (Mark Twain's Notebooks & Journals, Volume I (1855–1873), ed. Frederick Anderson, Michael B. Frank, and Kenneth Sanderson Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1975, p. 535). The story of the de Courcy privilege gained currency through its inclusion in Thomas Fuller's History of the Worthies of England (1662).