Explanatory Notes
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Apparatus Notes
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CHAPTER 17

[begin page 187]

Miles Hendon textual note hurried along toward the Southwark end of the Bridgeemendation, keeping a sharp lookout for the persons he sought, and hoping and expecting to overtake them presently. He was disappointedalteration in the MS in this, however.alteration in the MS By asking questions, he was enabled to track them part of the way through Southwark; then all traces ceased, and he was perplexed as to how to proceed. Still, he continued his efforts as best he could during the rest of the day. Nightfall found him leg-weary, half famished, and his desire as far from accomplishment as ever; so he supped at the Tabard inn and went to bed, resolved to make an early start in the morning,alteration in the MS and give the town an exhaustive search. As he lay thinking and planning, he presently began to reason thus: The boy would escape from the ruffian, his reputed father, if possible; would he go back to London and seek his former haunts? no, he would not do that, he would avoid recapture. What, then, would he do? Never having had a friend in the world, or a protector, until he met Miles Hendon, he would naturally try to find that friend [begin page 188] again, provided the effort did not require him to go toward London and danger. He would strike for Hendon Hall, that is what he would do, for he knew Hendon was homeward bound and there he might expect to find him. Yes, the case was plain to Hendon—he must lose no more time in Southwark, but move at once through Kent, toward Monk’s Holm, searchingalteration in the MS the woodhistorical collation emendation textual note and inquiring as he went. Let us return to the vanished little king, now.alteration in the MS

The ruffian whom the waiter at the inn on the Bridgeemendation saw “about to join” the youth and the king,alteration in the MS did not exactly join them, but fell in close behind them and followed their steps. He said nothing. His left arm was in a sling, and he wore a large green patch over his left eye; he limped slightly, and usedalteration in the MS an oaken staff as a support. The youth led the king a crooked course through Southwark, and by and by struck into the high road beyond. The king was irritated, now, and said he would stop here—it was Hendon’s place to come to him, not his to go to Hendon. He would not endurealteration in the MS such insolence; he would stop where he was. The youth said—

Thou’ltemendation tarry here, and thy friend lying wounded in the wood yonder? So be it, then.”

the ruffian followed their steps.”

The king’s manner changed at once. He cried out—

“Wounded? And who hath dared to do it? But that is apart; lead on, lead on! Faster, sirrah! art shod with lead? Wounded, is he? Now though the doer of it be a duke’s son, he shall rue it!”alteration in the MS

It was some distance to the wood, but the space was speedily traversed. The youth looked about him, discovered a bough sticking in the ground, with a [begin page 189] small bit of rag tied to it, then led the wayalteration in the MS into the forest, watching for similar boughs and finding them at intervals; they were evidently guides to the point he was aiming at. By and by an open place was reached, where were the charred remains of a farm house, and nearalteration in the MS them aalteration in the MS barn which was falling to ruin and decay. There was no sign of life anywhere, and utter silence prevailed. The youth entered the barn, the king following eagerly upon his heels. No one there!alteration in the MS The king shot a surprised and suspicious glance at the youth, and asked—

“Where is he?”

A mockingalteration in the MS laugh was his answer. The king was in a rage in a moment; he seizedemendation a billet of wood and was in the act of charging upon the youthalteration in the MS when another mocking laugh fell upon his ear. It was fromalteration in the MS the lame ruffian, who had been following at a distance. The king turned and said angrily—

he seized a billet of wood.”
[begin page 190]

“Who art thou? What is thy business here?”

“Leave thy foolery,” said the man, “and quiet thyself. My disguise is none so good that thou canst pretend thou knowest not thy father through it.”

“Thou art not my father. I know thee not. I am the king. If thou hast hid my servant, find him for me, or thou shalt sup sorrow foralteration in the MS what thou hast done.”

John Canty replied, in a stern and measured voice—

“It is plain thou art mad, and I am loth to punish thee; but if thou provoke me, I must. Thy prating doth no harm here, where there are no earsalteration in the MS that need to mind thy follies, yet is ithistorical collation well to practice thy tongue to wary speech, that it may do no hurt when our quarters change. I have done a murder,alteration in the MS and may not tarryalteration in the MS at home—neither shalt thou, seeing I need thy service. My name is changed, for wise reasons; it is Hobbs—John Hobbs; thine is Jack—charge thy memory accordingly. Now, then, speak. Where is thy mother? where are thy sisters?alteration in the MS They came not to the place appointed—knowest thou whither they went?”

Thealteration in the MS king answered, sullenly—

“Trouble me not with these riddles. My mother is dead; my sisters are in the palace.”

The youth near by burst into a derisive laugh, and the king would have assaulted him, but Canty—or Hobbs, as he now called himself—preventedalteration in the MS him, and said—

“Peace, Hugo, vex him not; his mind is astray, and thy ways fret him. Sit thee down, Jack, and quiet thyself; thou shalt have a morsel to eat, anon.”

Hobbs and Hugo fell to talking together, in low voices,alteration in the MS and the king removed himself as far as he could from their disagreeable company. He withdrew into the twilight of the farther end of the barn, where he found the earthen floor bedded a foot deep with straw. He lay down here, drew straw over himself in lieu of blankets, and was soon absorbedalteration in the MS in thinkings. He had many griefs,alteration in the MS but the minor ones were swept almost into forgetfulness by the supreme one, the loss of his father. To the rest of the world the namealteration in the MS of Henry VIII brought a shiver, and suggested an ogre whose nostrils breathed destruction and whose hand dealt scourgings and death; but to this boy the name brought only sensations of pleasure, the figure it invoked wore a [begin page 191] countenance that was all gentleness and affection. He called to mind a long succession of loving passages between his father and himself, and dwelt fondly upon them, his unstinted tears attesting how deep and real was the grief that possessed his heart. As the afternoon wasted

he was soon absorbed in thinkings.”
away, the lad, wearied with his troubles, sankhistorical collation textual note gradually into a tranquil and healing slumber.

After a considerable time—he could not tell how long—his senses struggled to a half-consciousness, and as he lay with closed eyes vaguely wondering where he was and what had been happening, he noted a murmurous sound, the sullen beating of rain upon the roof. A snug sense of comfort stole over him, which was rudely broken, the next moment, by a chorus of piping cackles and coarse laughter. It startled him disagreeably, and he unmuffled his head to see whence this interruption proceeded. A grim and unsightly picture met his eye. A bright fire was burning in the middle of the floor, at the other end of the barn, and around it, and lit weirdlyemendation up by the red glare, lolled and sprawled the motliest company of tattered gutter-scum and ruffians, of both sexes, he had ever read or dreamed of. There were huge, stalwart men, brown with exposure, long-haired, and clothed in fantastic rags; there were middle-sized youths,alteration in the MS of truculent countenance, and similarly clad; there were blind mendicants, with patched or bandaged eyes; crippled ones, with wooden legs and crutches;historical collation emendation there was a villain-looking pedlaralteration in the MS with his pack;alteration in the MS a knife-grinder, a [begin page 192] tinker, and a barber-surgeon,alteration in the MS with the implements of their trades; some of the females were hardly-grown girls, some were at prime, some were oldalteration in the MS and wrinkled hags, and all were loud, brazen, foul-mouthed;alteration in the MS and all soiled and slatternly; there were three sore-faced

a grim and unsightly picture.”
babies; there were a couple of starveling curs, with strings about their necks, whose office was to lead the blind.

The night was come, the gang had just finished feasting, an orgie was beginning; the can of liquor was passing from mouth to mouth. A general cry brokealteration in the MS forth—

“A song! a songalteration in the MS from the Bat and Dickhistorical collation Dot-and-go-One!”alteration in the MS

One of the blind men got up, and made ready by casting aside the patches that sheltered his excellent eyes, and the pathetic placard which recited the cause of his calamity. Dot-and-go-Onealteration in the MS disencumbered himself of his timber leg and took his place, upon sound and healthy limbs, beside his fellow-rascal; then they roared out a rollicking ditty, and were re-inforcedemendation by the whole crew, at the end of each stanza, in a rousing chorus. By the time the last stanza was reached, the half-drunken enthusiasm had risen to such a pitch, that everybody [begin page 193] joined in and sang it clear through from the beginning, producing a volume of villainous sound that made the rafters quake. These were the inspiring words:

“Bien Darkmanshistorical collation then, Bouse Mort and Ken,
The bien Coves bings awast,
On Chates to trine by Rome Coves dine,
For his long lib at last.
Bing’d out bien Morts and toure, and toure,
Bing out of the Rome vile bine,
And toure the Cove that cloy’d your duds,
Upon the Chates to trine.”*explanatory notealteration in the MS
they roared out a rollicking ditty.”

Conversation followed; not in the thieves’ dialect of the song, for that was only used, in talk,alteration in the MS when unfriendly ears might be listening. In the course of it it appeared that “John Hobbs” was not altogether a new recruit, but had trained in the gang at some former time. His later history was called for, and when he said he had “accidentally” killed a man, considerable satisfaction was expressed; when he addedalteration in the MS that the man was a priest, he was roundlyalteration in the MS applauded, and had to take a drink with everybody. Old acquaintances welcomed him joyouslyhistorical collation emendation, and new ones were proud to shake him by the hand. He was asked why he had “tarried away so many months.” He answered—

“London is better than the country, and safer, these late years, the laws be so bitter and so diligently enforced. An’alteration in the MS I had not had that


*From “The English Rogue;” London, 1665.alteration in the MS [begin page 194] accident, I had staid there. I had resolved to stay, and never more venture countrywardsemendation—but the accident has ended that.”

He inquired how many persons the gang numbered now. The “Ruffler,” or chiefexplanatory note, answered—

“Five and twenty sturdy budges, bulks, files, clapper-dogeons and maunders,alteration in the MS counting the dells and doxies and other morts.*explanatory notealteration in the MS Most are here, the rest are wandering eastward, along the winter lay. We follow at dawn.”

“I do not see the Wen among the honest folk about me. Where may he be?”

“Poor lad, his diet is brimstone, now, and over hotalteration in the MS for a delicate taste. He was killed in a brawl, somewhere about midsummeremendation.”

“I sorrow to hear that; the Wen was a capable man, and brave.”

“That was he,alteration in the MS truly. Black Bess, his dell, is of usalteration in the MS yet,alteration in the MS but absent on the eastward tramp; a fine lass, of nice ways and orderly conduct, none ever seeing her drunk above four days in the seven.”

“She was ever strict—I remember it well—a goodly wench and worthy all commendation.alteration in the MS Her mother was more free and less particular; a troublesome and ugly tempered beldameemendation, but furnished with a wit above the common.”

whilst the flames licked upward.”

“We lost her through it. Her gift of palmistry and other sorts of fortune-tellingemendation begot for her at last a witch’s name and fame. The law roasted her to death at a slow fire. It did touch me to a sort of tenderness to seealteration in the MS the gallant way she met her lot—cursing and reviling allalteration in the MS


*Canting terms for various kinds of thieves, beggars and vagabonds, and their female companions. [begin page 195] the crowd that gaped and gazed aroundalteration in the MS her, whilst the flames licked upward toward her face and catched her thinalteration in the MS locks and crackled aboutalteration in the MS her old grayalteration in the MS head—cursing them,alteration in the MS said I?—cursing them! why an’alteration in the MS thou shouldst live a thousand years thou’dstemendation never hear so masterful a cursing. Alack, her art died with her. There be base and weakling imitationsemendation left,textual note but no true blasphemy.”

The Ruffler sighed; the listeners sighed in sympathy; a general depression fell upon the company for a moment, for even hardened outcasts like these are not wholly dead to sentiment, but are able to feel a fleeting sense of loss and affliction at wide intervals and under peculiarly favoring circumstances—as in cases like to this, for instance, when genius and culture depart and leave no heir.alteration in the MS However, a deep drink all round soon restored the spirits of the mourners.

“Have any others of our friends fared hardly?” asked Hobbs.

“Some—yes. Particularly new-comersemendation—such as small husbandmen turned shiftless and hungry upon the world because their farms were taken from them to be changed to sheep ranges. They begged, and were whipped at the cart’s tail, naked from the girdlealteration in the MS up, till the blood ran, then set in the stocks to be pelted;alteration in the MS they begged again, were whipped again, and deprivedalteration in the MS of an ear; they begged a third time—poor devils, what else could they do?—and were branded on the cheek with a red hot iron,alteration in the MS then sold for slaves; they ran away, were hunted down, and hanged. ’Tis a brief tale, and quickly told. Others of us have fared less hardly. Stand forth, Yokel, Burns, and Hodge—show your adornments!”

These stood up and stripped away some of their rags, exposing their backs,alteration in the MS criss-crossedemendation with ropy old welts left by the lash; one turned up his hair and showed the place where a left ear had once been;alteration in the MS another showed a brand upon his shoulder—the letter V—and a mutilated ear; the third said—

“I am Yokel, once a farmer and prosperous, with loving wife and kids—now am I somewhat different in estate and calling; and the wife and kids are gone; mayhap they are in heaven, mayhap inemendation—in the other place—but the kindly God be thanked, they bide no more in England alteration in the MS ! My good old blamelessalteration in the MS mother strove to earn bread by nursing the sick; one of these died, the doctors knew not how, so my mother was burnt for a witch, whilst my babes looked on and wailed. [begin page 196] English law!—up, all, with your cups!—now altogether and with a cheer!—drink to the merciful English law that delivered her from the English hell! Thank you, mates, one and all. I begged, from house to house—I and the wife—bearing with us the hungry kids—but it

they were whipped at the cart’s tail.”
was crime to be hungry in England—so they stripped us and lashed us through threealteration in the MS towns. Drink ye all again to the merciful English law!—for its lash drank deep of my Mary’s blood and its blessed deliverance came quick. She lies there, in the potter’s field, safe from all harms. And the kids—well, whilst the law lashed me from town to town, they starved. Drink lads—only a drop—a drop to the poor kids, that never did any creature harm. I begged again—begged for a crust, and got the stocks and lost an ear—see, here bides the stump; I begged again, and here is the stump of the other to keep me minded [begin page 197] of it. And still I begged again, and was sold for a slave—here on my cheek under this stain,alteration in the MS if I washed it off, ye might see the red S the branding-iron left there! A slave alteration in the MS! Do ye understand that word! An English slave!alteration in the MS—that is he that stands before ye. I have run from my master, and when I am found—the heavy curse of heaven fall on the law andhistorical collation the land that hath commanded it!—I shall hang!”*explanatory note alteration in the MS

A ringing voice came through the murky air—alteration in the MS

“Thou shalt not!—and this day the end of that law is come!”

thou shalt not !”

All turned, and saw the fantastic figure of the little king approaching hurriedly; asalteration in the MS it emerged into the light and was clearly revealed, a generalalteration in the MS explosion of inquiries broke out:

“Who is it? What is it? Who arthistorical collation thou, mannikin?”

The boy stood unconfused in the midst of all those surprised and questioning eyes, and answered with princely dignity—



*See Note 10 at end of volume.alteration in the MS [begin page 198]

“I am Edward,alteration in the MS king of England.”

A wild burst of laughter followed, partly of derision and partly of delight in the excellence of the joke. The king was stung. He said sharply—

“Ye mannerless vagrants,alteration in the MS is this your recognition of the royal boon I have promised?”

He said more, with angry voice and excited gesture, but it was lost in a whirlwind of laughter and mocking exclamations. “John Hobbs” made several attempts to make himself heard above the din, and at last succeeded—saying—

“Mates, he is my son, a dreamer, a fool, and stark mad—mind him not—he thinketh he is the king.”

“I am the king,” said Edward, turning toward him, “as thou shalt know to thy cost,alteration in the MS in good time. Thou hast confessed a murder—thou shalt swingalteration in the MS for it.”

Thou’lt betray me?—thou? An’alteration in the MS I get my hands upon thee—”

“Tut-tut!” said the burly Ruffler, interposing in time to save the king, and emphasizing this service by knocking Hobbs down with his fist, “hast respect for neither kings nor Rufflers? An’alteration in the MS thou insult my presence so again, I’ll hang thee up myself.” Then he said to his majesty, “Thou must make no threats against thy mates, lad; and thou must guard thy tongue from saying evil of them elsewhere. Be king, if it please thy mad humor, but be not harmful in it. Sink the title thou hasthistorical collation emendation uttered,—alteration in the MS textual note’tis treason; we be bad men, in some few trifling ways, but none among us is so base as to be traitor to his king; we be loving and loyal hearts, in that regard. Note if I speak truth. Now—all together: ‘Long live Edward, king of England!’emendation

Long live Edward, king of England!”alteration in the MS

The response came with such a thundergustalteration in the MS from the motley crew that the crazy building vibratedalteration in the MS to the sound. The little king’s face lighted with pleasure for an instant, and he slightly inclined his head and said with grave simplicity—

“I thank you, my good people.”

This unexpected result threw the company into convulsions of merriment.alteration in the MS Whenalteration in the MS something like quiet was presently come again, the Ruffler said, firmly, but with an accent of good nature—

“Drop it, boy, ’tis not wise, nor well. Humoralteration in the MS thy fancy, if thou must, but choose some other title.”

[begin page 199]

A tinker shrieked out a suggestion—

“Foo-foo the First, King of the Mooncalves!”

Thealteration in the MS title “took,” at once, every throat responded, and a roaring shout went up, of—

“Long live Foo-foo the First, King of the Mooncalvesemendation!” followed by hootings, cat-calls, andalteration in the MS peals of laughter.

“Hale him forth, and crown him!”

“Robe him!”

“Sceptre him!”

“Throne him!”

These and twentyalteration in the MS other cries broke out atalteration in the MS once; and almost before the poor little victim could draw a breath he was crowned with a tin basin, robed in a tattered blanket, throned upon a barrel, and sceptred

knocking hobbs down.”
[begin page 200] with the tinker’s soldering-iron. Then all flung themselves upon their knees about him and sent up a chorus of ironical wailings and mocking supplications,alteration in the MS whilst they swabbed their eyes with their soiled and ragged sleeves and aprons—

“Be gracious to us, O, sweet king!”

throne him!”

“Trample not upon thy beseeching worms, O noble majesty!”

“Pity thy slaves, and comfort them with a royal kick!”

“Cheer us and warm us with thy gracious rays, O flaming sun of sovereignty!”

“Sanctify the ground with the touch of thy foot, that we may eat the dirt and be ennobled!”

“Deign to spit upon us, O sire, that our children’s children may tell of thy princely condescension, and be proud and happy forever!”

But the humorous tinker made the “hit” of the evening and carried off the honors. Kneeling, he pretended to kiss the king’s foot, and was indignantly spurned; whereupon he went about begging for a rag to [begin page 201] paste over the place upon his face which had been touched by the foot, saying it must be preserved from contact withalteration in the MS the vulgar air, and that he should make his fortune by going on the highway and exposing it to view at the rate of a hundred shillings a sight. He made himself so killingly funny that he was the envy and admiration of the whole mangy rabble.

Tears of shame and indignation stood in the little monarch’s eyes;alteration in the MS and the thought in his heart was, “Had I offered them a deep wrong they could not be more cruel—yet have I proffered naught but to do them a kindness—and it is thus they usehistorical collation emendation me for it!”

[begin page 202]

[blank verso]

Historical Collation CHAPTER 17
  wood (A, E, C)  ●  road (MS) 
  is it (MS, A, C)  ●  it is (E) 
  sank (MS, E)  ●  sunk (A, C) 
  crutches; (A, C)  ●  crutches; diseased ones, with running sores peeping from ineffectual wrappings; (MS, E) 
  Dick (MS, A, C)  ●  Dick and (E) 
  Darkmans (MS, A, C)  ●  Darkman’s (E) 
  joyously (A, E, C)  ●  gushingly (MS) 
  and (MS)  ●  of (A, E, C) 
  art (MS, A, Ec, C)  ●  are (Ea-b) 
  hast (A, E, C)  ●  has (MS) 
  use (A, E, C)  ●  treat (MS) 
Editorial Emendations CHAPTER 17
  Bridge (I-C)  ●  bridge
  wood (A)  ●  road
  Bridge (I-C)  ●  bridge
  Thou’lt (A)  ●  Thoul’t
  seized (A)  ●  siezed
  weirdly (A)  ●  wierdly
  crutches; (A)  ●  crutches; diseased ones, with running sores peeping from ineffectual wrappings;
  re-inforced (A)  ●  re- | inforced
  joyously (A)  ●  gushingly
  countrywards (I-C)  ●  country- | wards
  midsummer (A)  ●  mid- | summer
  beldame (A)  ●  bel- | dame
  fortune-telling (A)  ●  fortune- | telling
  thou’dst (I-C)  ●  thoud’st
  imitations (A)  ●  imitations,
  new-comers (I-C)  ●  new comers
  criss-crossed (A)  ●  criss- | crossed
  mayhap in (A)  ●  may- | hap in
  hast (A)  ●  has
  England!’ (A)  ●  England!ʌ
  Mooncalves (A)  ●  Moon- | calves
  use (A)  ●  treat
Alterations in the Manuscript CHAPTER 17
 CHAPTER 17] the MS reads ‘Chap. 17.’; ‘17.’ added in ink 3 following canceled ‘18.’
 disappointed] follows canceled ‘en’.
 however.] follows canceled ‘but’.
 morning,] the comma mended from a period.
 searching] follows canceled ‘in’.
 Let us . . . now.] squeezed in in ink 3.
 king,] follows ‘little’ canceled in ink 3.
 used] follows canceled ‘assisted’ which follows canceled ‘supported’.
 endure] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘abide’.
 he shall rue it!”] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘it shall avail him nothing—he shall hang!” ’.
 way] interlined above canceled ‘king’.
 near] written over ‘a’.
 them a] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘it a’.
 there!] the exclamation point mended from a period in ink 3.
 mocking] follows ‘rude,’ canceled in ink 3.
 youth] interlined above canceled ‘mocker’.
 from] interlined in ink 3.
 sup sorrow for] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘rue’.
 ears] followed by canceled ‘to n’.
 murder,] the comma added in ink 3.
 tarry] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘bide’.
 sisters?] followed by canceled closing quotation marks.
 The] follows canceled opening quotation marks.
 —prevented] follows canceled ‘—interfered.’
 together, in low voices,] originally ‘together. Thou hast tarried many months away,” said Hugo. “London is better than’; ‘Thou . . . than’ canceled; the period following ‘together’ mended to a comma and ‘in low voices,’ added.
 soon absorbed] follows canceled ‘soon steeped in reverie.’
 griefs,] followed by canceled ‘upon his head-roll, but the minor ones were forgotten, almost,’; the comma following ‘griefs’ probably added.
 the name] interlined above canceled ‘it’.
 youths,] interlined following canceled ‘brutes,’.
 was a villain-looking pedlar] originally ‘were villain-looking pedlars’; ‘was a’ interlined above canceled ‘were’; the ‘s’ of ‘pedlars’ canceled.
 his pack;] originally ‘their packs;’; ‘his’ interlined above canceled ‘their’; the ‘s’ of ‘packs’ canceled.
 barber-surgeon,] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘tooth-puller,’.
 were old] follows canceled ‘ol’.
 foul-mouthed;] the semicolon mended in ink 3 from a comma.
 broke] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘burst’.
 a song] followed by a canceled exclamation point.
 Dot-and-go-One!”] ‘O’ written over ‘o’ in ink 3; ‘and-go-One!” ’ follows canceled ‘and-go-One.’
 Dot-and-go-One] originally ‘Dot-and-go-one’; ‘o’ underlined three times in ink 3.
 trine.”*] the asterisk interlined and the footnote added to the bottom of the MS page in ink 3; see entry at 193 note.
 used, in talk,] the comma following ‘used’ added in ink 3 and ‘in talk,’ interlined in ink 3.
 added] follows canceled ‘h’.
 roundly] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘lavishly’.
 An'] the apostrophe added in ink 3.
 *From . . . 1665.] added to the bottom of the MS page in ink 3.
 and maunders] ‘and’ interlined in ink 3 above a canceled comma.
 morts.*] followed by canceled closing quotation marks.
 over hot] originally ‘over- | hot’; the hyphen canceled.
 was he,] the comma added in ink 3.
 of us] ‘of’ interlined above canceled ‘with’.
 yet,] the comma mended from a period.
 commendation.] followed by canceled closing quotation marks.
 see] follows canceled ‘hear the’.
 all] followed by canceled ‘that’.
 around] interlined above canceled ‘about’.
 thin] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘white’.
 about] written over ‘and’.
 gray] interlined in ink 3.
 them,] the comma added; followed by a canceled exclamation point.
 an'] the apostrophe added in ink 3.
 circumstances—as . . . no heir.] originally ‘circumstances.’; ‘—as . . . no heir.’ added in ink 3 on the verso of the MS page with instructions to turn over; two periods inadvertently left standing.
 girdle] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘shoulders’.
 ran, then . . . pelted;] originally ‘ran;’; the comma added preceding the semicolon and ‘then . . . pelted;’ interlined following ‘ran,’; two semicolons inadvertently left standing.
 and deprived] follows canceled ‘lost’.
 iron,] followed by canceled ‘set in the’.
 backs,] follows canceled ‘scarred’.
 been;] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘resided;’.
  England] ‘England’ underlined in ink 3.
 blameless] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘tender’.
 three] originally ‘three’; ‘three’ canceled and ‘six’ interlined in ink 3; then ‘six’ canceled and ‘three’ interlined in ink 3.
 stain,] followed by canceled ‘ye’.
  slave] ‘slave’ underlined twice in ink 3.
  slave!] ‘slave’ underlined twice in ink 3; the exclamation point added in ink 3.
 hang!”*] the asterisk interlined and the footnote added to the bottom of the MS page in ink 3; see entry at 197 note.
 through the murky air —] possibly added later; follows a canceled dash.
 as] followed by canceled ‘the’.
 general] follows canceled ‘general shout’.
 *See . . . volume.] added to the bottom of the MS page in ink 3.
 Edward,] interlined above canceled ‘the’; the interlineation was originally ‘Edward the Sixth,’; ‘the Sixth,’ canceled and the comma following ‘Edward’ added in ink 3.
 vagrants,] follows canceled ‘base-born’.
 cost,] followed by canceled ‘be’.
 swing] originally ‘hang’; ‘hang’ canceled and ‘die’ interlined above it in ink 3; then ‘die’ canceled and ‘swing’ interlined in ink 3.
 An'] originally ‘An'’; the apostrophe canceled in ink 3 and then restored in ink 3.
 An'] originally ‘An'’; the apostrophe canceled in ink 2 and later restored in ink 3.
 uttered,—] originally ‘uttered;’; a dash written over the top portion of the semicolon; see textual note.
 “Long . . . England!”] ‘Long . . . England’ underlined twice in ink 3.
 thundergust] interlined in ink 3 following canceled ‘rousing heartiness’.
 vibrated] originally ‘quaked’; ‘quaked’ canceled and ‘rocked’ interlined above it in ink 3; then ‘rocked’ canceled and ‘vibrated’ interlined in ink 3.
 merriment.] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘laughter.’
 When] followed by canceled ‘it had’.
 Humor] follows canceled ‘Be’.
 The] follows canceled ‘At’.
 hootings, cat-calls, and] interlined in ink 3.
 twenty] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘fifty’.
 broke out at] interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘burst forth at’.
 of ironical . . . supplications,] interlined in ink 3 to replace canceled ‘of imploring and tearful wailings,’.
 contact with] ‘with’ interlined in ink 3 above canceled ‘from’.
 eyes;] the semicolon mended in ink 3 from a comma.
Textual Notes CHAPTER 17
  Miles Hendon] At the top of the manuscript page on which chapter 17 begins, Mark Twain wrote in ink 2 and canceled in ink 3 “he has the k's clothes.”
 wood] As in the first American edition. The manuscript reads “road.” Though it is possible that Mark Twain's handwriting was misread, it is more likely that the change was made intentionally. Either “road” or “wood” makes sense, as Miles does search for the king in both places, but the later reading is adopted here as authoritative.
 sank] As in the manuscript. The first American edition reads “sunk,” possibly a misreading of Mark Twain's manuscript a for u, or a sophistication.
 imitations left,] Although Mark Twain may have intended a kind of rhetorical pause when he punctuated his manuscript “imitations, left,” it is just as likely that he changed the direction of his sentence after writing “imitations,” but neglected to cancel his comma. In either case, the comma seems so obtrusive that the first American edition reading is adopted here as a correction.
 uttered,—] Mark Twain originally followed “uttered” with a semicolon. He canceled the top portion of the semicolon with a dash and he may have tried to wipe out the remaining comma, as it is somewhat smeared. However, since the comma appears to be uncanceled and Mark Twain commonly used the comma-dash construction, it has been retained here.
Explanatory Notes CHAPTER 17
 “Bien . . . trine.”] From the 1874 facsimile edition of The English Rogue (1:46). Mark Twain quotes only the final verses, which may be translated: Good night then, Drink Woman and Tavern,
The good man goes away,
On the gallows to hang near London gallants dining
For his long sleep at last.
Go out good women and watch, and watch,
Go out of London town,
And watch the man that stole your goods,
Upon the gallows to hang.
 “Ruffler,” or chief] As Francis Grose's Dictionary explains, the begging crew, male and female, was divided into twenty-three distinct castes, with the “rufflers” being the premier order in that hierarchy.
 budges . . . morts] “Budges,” persons who steal clothes; “bulks” and “files,” pickpockets and their mates; “clapperdogeons,” born beggars; and “maunders,” the general cant term for beggar. “Dells,” “doxies,” and “morts” were terms for women. These cant terms can be found in both The English Rogue and Grose's Dictionary.
 And still . . . hang!] This information regarding the punishment of beggars and run-away slaves occurs in J. Hammond Trumbull's True-Blue Laws (pp. 13–14), which clearly states that the harsh statutes were instituted during Edward VI's reign. It is therefore questionable whether Trumbull was the original source for this anachronistic passage, which necessitated a clumsy footnote. Clemens did consult Trumbull's book at some point, however, since his copy (now in the Detroit Public Library) has marginal scorings and brief factual notations on these pages.