Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()
This text has been superseded by a newly published text
MTPDocEd
To William Dean Howells
18 January 1876 • Hartford, Conn. (MS : NN-BGC, UCCL 02498)
(SUPERSEDED)
My Dear Howells:1explanatory note

Thanks, for & ever so many, for the good opinion of Tom Sawyer. Williams has made about 200 rattling pictures for it—some of them very dainty. Poor devil, what a genius he has, & how he does murder it with rum.2explanatory note He takes a book of mine, & without suggestion from anybody builds no end of pictures just from his reading of it.

There never was a man in the world so grateful to another as I was to you day before yesterday, when I sat down (in still rather wretched health) to set myself to the dreary & hateful task of rev emendation finally making final revision of Tom Sawyer, & discovered, upon opening the package of MS that your pencil marks were scattered all along.3explanatory note This was splendid, & swept away all labor. Instead of reading the MS, I simply hunted out the pencil marks & made the emendations which they suggested. I reduced the boy-battle to a curt paragraph; I finally concluded to cut the Sunday-school speech down to the two first two sentences, ; (leaving no suggestion of satire, since the book is to be for the boys & girls; I tamed the various obscenities until I judged that they no longer carried offense. So, at a single sitting I began & finished a revision which I had supposed would occupy 3 or 4 days & leave me mentally & physically fagged out at the end. I was careful not to inflict the MS upon you until I had thoroughly & painstakingly revised it. Therefore, the only faults left were those that would discover themselves to others, not me—& these you had pointed out.

There was one expression which perhaps you overlooked. When Huck is complaining to Tom of the rigorous system in vogue at the widow’s, he says the servants harass him with all manner of compulsory decencies, & he winds up by saying, “and they comb me all to hell.” (No exclamation point.) Long ago, when I read that to Mrs. Clemens, she made no comment; another time I created occasion to read that chapter to her aunt 4explanatory note & her mother (both sensitive & loyal subjects of the kingdom of heaven, so to speak,) & they let it pass. I was glad, for it was the most natural remark in the world for that boy to make (& he had been allowed few privileges of speech in the book); when I saw that you, too, had let it go without protest, I was glad, & afraid, too—afraid you hadn’t observed it. Did you? And did you question the propriety of it? Since the book is now professedly & confessedly a boy’s & girl’s book, that dern word bothers me some, nights, but it never did when while the until I had ceased to regard the volume as being for adults.

Don’t bother to answer now, (for you’ve writing enough to do without allowing me to add to the burden,) but tell me when you see me again.

Which we do hope will be next Saturday or Sunday or Monday. Couldn’t you come now & mull over the alterations which you are going to make in your MS, & make them after you get back? Wouldn’t it assist the work, if you dropped out of harness & routine for a day or two & have that sort of revivification which comes of a holiday-forgetfulness of the workshopemendation? I can always work after I’ve been to your house; & if you will come to mine, now, & hear the club toot their various horns over the exasperating metaphysical question which I mean to lay before them in the disguise of a literary extravaganza, it would just brace you up like a cordial. As for Ward, you can fix it easily with him for the next week.

(I feel sort of mean, trying to persuade a man to put down a critical piece of work at a critical time, but yet I am honest in thinking it would not hurt the work nor impair your interest in it to come, under the circumstances.) Mrs. Clemens says, “Maybe the Howellses could come Monday if they cannot come Saturday; ask them; it is worth trying.” Well, how’s that? Could you? It would be splendid if you could. Drop me a postal card—I should have a twinge of conscience if I forced you to write a letter, (I am honest about that,)—& if you find you can’t make out to come, tell me that you bodies will come the next Saturday if the thing be possible, & stay over Sunday.5explanatory note

Yrs Ever
Mark.
Textual Commentary
Previous Publication:

MTL , 1:272–74; MTHL , 1:121–23.

Provenance:

See Howells Letters in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.

Explanatory Notes
1 

Clemens answered Howells’s letter of 16 January (see 11 Jan 76 to Howellsclick to open link, n. 5).

2 

On 3 October 1871, while working for the American Publishing Company in Hartford, Orion Clemens wrote his wife, Mollie, that he had seen True Williams

to-night climbing a lamp post, and offering to go to the top, for the amusement of some loafers in front of Tim Dooley’s Saloon. Bliss told me this morning that Williams was on a spree. He brought a written affidavit, taken before a notary, some time since, into the office, and wanted to borrow 50¢ to pay the notary, his real object being a ruse to get liquor money, or else he soon fell from grace. (CU-MARK, UCLC 47049)

Elisha Bliss reported that he “almost had to shut Williams up in a room with a manuscript to keep him from drinking until a project was finished.” Ironically, Williams did some of his best work illustrating temperance publications (Schmidt 2000, 19, 24). The Hartford directories for the early 1870s list Timothy Dooley among the city’s boarding-house proprietors, but not among its saloon keepers (Geer: 1870, 112, 449; 1871, 145, 226, 234; 1872, 56, 210, 218).

3 

Howells had read the secretarial copy of the Tom Sawyer manuscript during the week of 7 November 1875 (see L6 , 584 n. 7, 595 n. 1).

4 

Almost certainly Louisa Lewis Marsh, twin sister of Olivia Lewis Langdon, Olivia Clemens’s mother ( L4 , 43).

5 

Howells replied immediately, misdating his letter by a year (CU-MARK):

editorial office of the atlantic monthly. the riverside press, cambridge, mass.

My dear Clemens:

There is one chance in a thousand that I may run down alone on Saturday afternoon; Mrs. Howells is quite out of the question, and I’d rather come some time soon when you haven’t your Club. I confess that I’d like awfully to go now, but an interruption would be disastrous to my work: I’m not confused about it; I have a perfectly clear vision of what I want to do, and I only need the time to do it.

As to the point in your book: I’d have that swearing out in an instant. I suppose I didn’t notice it because the locution was so familiar to my Western sense, and so exactly the thing that Huck would say. But it wont do for the children.

My love is longer than I can make my letter. Don’t expect me, but—

Yours ever
W. D. Howells.

Howells did not “run down” on Saturday, 22 January. The work that had him occupied was “Private Theatricals” (Howells 1875–76. Evidently in a letter of around 24 January that does not survive, Clemens repeated the invitation, this time for Saturday, 29 January. For Howells’s response, see 29 Jan 76 to Twichellclick to open link.

Emendations and Textual Notes
  rev  ●  rev- |
  workshop ●  work- | shop