22 June 1862 • Aurora, Calif./Nev. Terr. (MS: ViU, UCCL 00052)
Things are going on pretty much as usual. Our men are still at work on the “Annipolitan” and “Flyaway,” but we are doing nothing on the “Monitor,” as the other parties have until the end of this month to appeal in. They have struck it fully as rich in the “Pride of Utah” as in the “Wide West.” Here is the position of the ledges:1explanatory note
You see the grand rock comes from the “Dimes,” in reality, and not from the W. W., although the latter said nothing about it until they had bought into the former.2explanatory note The “Annipolitan” shaft is about 200 feet from the P. of Utah and Dimes-W. W. shafts. These TheseⒶemendation two ledges are so close together that I don’t see how ours could be crowded between them—and we are most damnably “mixed” as to whether the “Annipolitan” will prove to be the “Dimes” or the “Pride of Utah.” We want it to be the former—for in that case we can hold all our ground—but if it be the “Pride of Utah,” we shall lose all of it except fifty feet, as the “P. of U.” was located first. There is an extension on the “P. of U.,” and in order to be on the safe side, we have given them notice not to work on it. We are in a good neighborhood, for, since the rich strikes on the “Dimes” and “Pride of Utah,” they have resumed work on the “W. W.” incline, and are getting out very handsome rock. McNear,3explanatory note who owns one-half the “Annipolitan,” says he would not sell an inch for even $2,000 a foot. He is the best pleased man I know. Well, it does seem like a dead sure thing,—but then it’s the d—dest country for disappointments the world ever saw. However, sure or not sure, by the new law I can get a perpetual title to our ground very easily,4explanatory note and I mean to do it and leave the country for a year, if we don’t strike something soon. I am mighty impatient to see the shaft down on the “A.;”—but if 30 feet don’t find it rich, we shall sink 30 more immediately—so I expect to be here 3 months longer, anyhow. I have now been here over two months, and have accomplished a great deal—but I know, and you know, that I cannot double that time in any one place without a miracle. I have been here as long, now, as it is in my nature to stay in one place—and from this out I shall feel as much like a prisoner as if I were in the county jail. I believe I have not spent six months in one place (unless I was in Keokuk, that long,) since 1853—ten years ago—and God knows I want to be moving to-day. Well, this is the first time I have uttered a complaint since I have been here, but it is not the first time I have felt one. Christ! how sick I am of these same on oldⒶemendation humdrum scenes.
Those Enterprise fellows make perfect nonsense of my letters—like all d—d fool printers, they can’t follow the punctuation as it is in the manuscript. They have, by this means made a mass of senseless, d—d stupidity out of my last letter.5explanatory note
I received $25 from you nearly a week ago, I believe. I am sorry it has to come from the school fund,—for I am afraid it might be called for, you know. Did you get my letter about the p businessⒶemendation of Barstow—and his letter? Do not hint to Gillesp anything about it.6explanatory note
Put all of Josh’s letters in my scrap book. I may have use for them some day.
If you should ever remove the long desk from your office, don’t forget to take out my letters and traps from the middle drawer.
You have heard nothing from your last quarter’s salary, I suppose.7explanatory note
It is time now to begin your arrangements for a supply of stationery for the Legislature, I should think.8explanatory note
I have quit writing for the “Gate.”9explanatory note I haven’t got time to write. I half intended writing east to-night, but I hardly think I will. Tell Mollie I will not offend again. I see by th aⒶemendation Boston paper that Colorado Territory expects to export $40,000,000 (bullion, I believe,) this year. Nevada had better look to her laurels.10explanatory note
Orion Clemens, Esq. | Carson City | N. T. | rule postmaster’s hand: Esmeralda Cal | June 24th 1862 postage stamp cut away
In the drawing Clemens has noted:
upper left: “Annipolitan.” | No ledge bet. this and “W. W.” upper center: “P of U.” | 30 feet between | None bet. this and | Wide West. upper right: shaft & tunnel on Pride of Utah. | shaft on the | “Dimes” | Shaft sunk intended to | strike the “W. W.,” & finding | rich rock, the Co. bought into | the ledge, which is the | “Dimes.” lower left: Bed-Rock Croppings | WIDE WEST—a vein in face of Bed Rock | Incline shaft on “W. W.” | Top of the Hill.
As Clemens’s map shows, the Pride of Utah, like the Annapolitan, lay parallel to the Wide West on Last Chance Hill and its claim line butted almost end to end with that of the Annapolitan. The day after Clemens wrote this letter, the Aurora correspondent of the Sacramento Bee noted the new strike made in the Pride of Utah and ranked the mine equal to the Wide West in richness. “The ‘Pride of Utah,’” he continued, “is now yielding about a thousand dollars per day. The rock is rotten quartz and easily worked. Clayton’s mill cleaned up yesterday, after a week’s run on the ‘Pride of Utah’ rock, and the yield of gold was one wooden pail full—more than a man could conveniently carry” (Veni, Vidi 1862, 1). Since Clemens was being trained in Clayton’s Mill about this time, he probably had first-hand knowledge of Pride of Utah rock. Eventually it became known that the rich quartz coming out of the mine’s shaft actually came from a vein (or blind lead) intersecting the Pride of Utah ledge—the same vein, in fact, that intersected the Wide West ledge at another point on the hill (see 23 July 62 to OC, n. 1click to open link).
By 16 January 1863 the Wide West owned fifty-two percent of the Dimes stock (Tucker, 2).
George McNear of Aurora. He may have been the George McNeir who served briefly in 1861 as clerk and auditor of Carson County, Utah Territory, before it became part of Nevada Territory (Kelly 1862, 249; Angel, 75, 76; Mack 1936, 154–56).
Article 2 of the mining laws of Esmeralda district, passed at a miners’ meeting on 1 June 1862, reads: “All claims of (200) two hundred feet, or proportion thereof, that shall have ($75) seventy-five dollars’ worth of useful work done on or for them, or in their proportion, shall give the owner or owners a perpetual title” (Mining Laws, 6).
One of the nonextant “Josh” letters.
As the next letter indicates, William M. Gillespie was planning to start a newspaper. Clemens seems to have feared that William H. Barstow’s interest in publishing his Keokuk Gate City letters in the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise would cost him the opportunity of writing for Gillespie’s paper.
The overdue $450 did not arrive until 3 July.
On 16 July Orion Clemens wrote to Elisha Whittlesey, first comptroller of the United States Treasury, requesting $5,000 “to purchase stationery for the next session of the Legislature, before freights rise, and to pay the balance on the printer’s bills” (NvU-NSP).
The Keokuk Gate City.
In 1862 the mines of Colorado Territory produced bullion worth $3.4 million. Nevada’s mines produced nearly $6.3 million in bullion that year (Fossett, 426; Lord, 416).
MS, Clifton Waller Barrett Library, University of Virginia (ViU).
L1 , 220–222.
deposited at ViU on 17 Dec 1963.
More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.