Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: University of Virginia, Charlottesville ([ViU])

Cue: "Orion enclosed your"

Source format: "MS"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified:

Revision History: AB

Published on MTPO: 2007

Print Publication: v1

MTPDocEd
To William H. Clagett
9 September 1862 • Aurora, Calif./Nev. Terr. (MS: ViU, UCCL 00059)
Dear Billy:

Orion enclosed your letter to me, and informed me also that you were elected to represented emendation Humboldt County in the Legislature. Bully for Humboldt, and bully for you, my boy! This is well, so far—but it is only the beginning. If you do not represent the State of Nevada in the U.S. Senate in the year of its birth you ought to be damned for a worthless cuss—the malediction might be modified, though, if you went to the Lower House.1explanatory note

But, it appears to me that the very existence of the United States is threatened, just now. I am afraid we have been playing the game of brag about as recklessly as I have ever seen it played, even on an Arkansas steamboat—“going blind” and “doubling the pot” and “straddling” and “calling” on hands without a “pair,” or even an “ace at the head.” D—n it! only to think of this sickening boasting—these miserable self-complacent remarks about “twenty-four hours more will seal the fate of the bastard c Confederacyemendation—twenty-four hours more will behold the United States dictating terms to submissive and groveling rebeldom!” Great God! and at that very moment the national army were inaugurating a series of retreats more disastrous than bloody defeats on the battle-fieldemendation! Think of it, my boy—last week the nation were blowing like school-boys of what they were emendationgoing to do—this week they are trembling in their boots and whining and sniveling like threatened puppies—absolutely frantic emendationwith fear. God! what we were going to do!—and last night’s dispatches come to hand—we all rush to see what the mountain in labor hath brought forth, and lo! the armies have fled back to w Washingtonemendation; its very suburbs are menaced by the foe; Baton Rouge is evacuated; the rebel hosts march through Kentucky and occupy city after city without firing a gun; Nashville is threatened; Memphis is threatened; Louisville quakes like an aspen; Cincinnati is stricken as with a palsy; Baltimore holds her breath and listens for the tread of the forty thousand; p Pennsylvania emendationshivers with a panic! Oh Christ! touching the clay of the sleeping Lazarus— invoking a blush upon the crystal waters: behold the miracle than that emendationman hath wrought!

Let us change the disgusting subject. Let emendationus close our eyes and ev endeavor emendation to discover in these things profound, mysterious wonders of “strategy!” Ah me—I have often thought of it—what a crown of glory it would be to us to slip quietly out of Washington some night and when the rebels entered it in the morning, overwhelm them with the bitter humiliation that the whole transaction was a masterpiece of “strategy!” Strategy be d—d—all these astonishing feats of strategy which we have been treated to lately, and which we stared at with a stunned look, and dimly felt that it was a big thing—a wonderful thing—and said so in deadened tones bereft of inflection, although, to save our souls from being eternally damned we couldn’t distinctly “see it”—all these “strategic” feats are beautiful—beautiful as early dawn—yet, like unto the mill mild emendationand lovely juvenile show, “six pins admittance,” they don’t amount to a damn when the “shore-nuff” circus comes to town.

Strategy will bust this nation yet, if they just keep it up long enough, my boy.

Well, les let’s emendationmake another effort to change the disgusting subject. For more than two weeks emendationI have been slashing around in the White Mountain District, partly for pleasure and partly for other reasons. And old Van Horn was in the party. He knows your daddy and the whole family, and every old citizen of Keokuk. He left there in ’53.2explanatory note He built parson Hummer’s Pavilion3explanatory note—and parson Williams’ house,4explanatory note and a dozen others. He says he used to go with your father when he stumped the district, and sing campaign songs. He is a comical old cuss, and can keep a camp alive with fun when he chooses. We had rare good times out there fishing for trout and hunting. I mean to go out there again before long.

I saw a man last June who swore that he knew of rich placer diggings within 100 miles of Humboldt City. What became of our placers, that we intended to visit last May?

Have you still a good opinion of those claims in Santa Clara?

Billy, I can’t stand another winter in this climate, unless I am obliged to. I have a sneaking notion of going down to the Colorado mines 2 months from now.5explanatory note

Remember me to Dad6explanatory note and the boys.

Enclosed please find that power of Attorney.7explanatory note

Times have never grown brisk here until this week. I don’t think much of the camp—not as much as I did. Old fashioned winter & snow lasted until the middle of June.

Your old friend
Sam L C.

in ink: Hon. Wm. H. Clagett, | Unionville | Humboltdt emendationCo. | Nevada Ter’y. top part of the envelope torn away: postmaster’s usual entry is presumably lost three-cent U.S. postage stamp, canceled with a pen

Textual Commentary
9 September 1862 • To William H. ClagettAurora, Calif./Nev. Terr.UCCL 00059
Source text(s):

MS, Clifton Waller Barrett Library, University of Virginia (ViU).

Previous Publication:

L1 , 238–241; “Two Civil War Letters,” American Heritage 8 (Oct 1957): 62, with omissions; Fatout 1964, 67, excerpt paraphrased.

Provenance:

deposited at ViU on 23 Apr 1960.

More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.

Explanatory Notes
1 

Clagett, who quickly earned a reputation as an orator in Unionville, represented Humboldt County in the House of the second and third territorial legislatures (11 November–20 December 1862, 12 January–20 February 1864). Following strenuous campaigning for President Lincoln and the Republican ticket, he served as state senator (elected from Storey County) from November 1864 until he resigned in April 1865. In October 1865 Clagett was defeated in his bid to become the Republican candidate for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. His subsequent history was varied: in 1866 he left Virginia City, where he had been practicing law, and over the next thirty-five years was alternately a lawyer and a miner in Montana, Dakota, Idaho, and Washington. He only once held a national political office, serving as a Republican congressman from Montana from 1871 to 1873 (Dixon, 250, 252, 253, 254, 263; Andrew J. Marsh, 698 n. 350; Angel, 88–89, 447, 606).

2 

The White Mountains straddled Esmeralda County, Nevada Territory, and Mono County, California. Clemens described his trip in chapters 37–39 of Roughing It, placing it (out of chronological order) before the blind-lead episode. Roughing It makes clear that one of his “other reasons” for “slashing around” in the region was a desire to discover the Whiteman cement mine (see 9 July 62 to OC, n. 2click to open link). William Van Horn (Mr. Van Dorn in Roughing It), aged about fortytwo, was originally from Tennessee and had worked as a joiner while living in Keokuk (Keokuk Census [1850], 420). He was a prospecting companion of Gideon F. Whiteman’s and played a key role in the search for the lost mine. Van Horn and a friend reportedly located the mine in 1862, but circumstances kept him from exploiting his find (see James W. A. Wright, 25–27, and Chalfant, 45–46).

3 

Michael Hummer (b. 1800) was pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Iowa City from 1841 until 1848, when, having converted to Swedenborgianism and spiritualism, he was tried by his congregation and expelled from the ministry. He retreated to Keokuk, Iowa, where he joined with other spiritualists. Together they chose a lot on Concert Street and began construction of a spiritualist church, guided by the spirit communications of medium Mary Margrave. This “Pavillion” was of brick and wood and “completed with a steamboat roof and attic like a Texas, with windows to open and shut that the spirits and angels might at their pleasure fly in and out” (“Launching Spiritualism in Keokuk,” Keokuk Gate City, 28 Aug 1914, no page). The spiritualist excitement culminated in the adultery trial of Hummer and Margrave, in which Hummer’s lawyer entered the unprecedented plea of insanity. The spiritualists abandoned their Pavillion, and it served as a private residence until it was razed in 1934 (Van Der Zee, 535–40; Gallaher, 156; Garrison, 14–15).

4 

William H. Williams (b. 1803 or 1804) was a Keokuk Presbyterian clergyman. The house that Van Horn built for Williams presumably was a large one, since by 1850 his family consisted of a wife and seven children. By 1860, when he was preacher at Keokuk’s New School Presbyterian Church and owned $79,000 in real estate and other property, Williams had added a seamstress, a gardener, and a servant to his household (Keokuk Census [1850], 412; Keokuk Census [1860], 6).

5 

There was considerable excitement at the moment about mining prospects in Colorado Territory. Dan De Quille of the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise visited the area early in 1863 and reported:

From what I saw of the Pike’s Peak country, I am impressed with the belief that the Territory of Colorado is just now ready to burst forth into a season of blooming prosperity. . . . In the Colorado mines capital will find a fine and profitable field, while in the valleys of the country the poor man may build him up a happy home, and eventually as fine a fortune as a man of moderate desires could wish to possess. Those who imagine the Pike’s Peak mines to be played out, are very much mistaken; their development is just now about to be commenced. (William Wright 1863, 2:33)

Although Clemens still hoped to make his fortune as a miner, by late September he was in Virginia City, working as local reporter for the Territorial Enterprise. His earliest extant articles for that paper appeared on 1 October 1862 (see ET&S1 , 389–91).

6 

Cornbury S. Tillou.

7 

Clemens’s enclosure is not known to survive.

Emendations and Textual Notes
  represented  ●  ‘ed’ doubtful
  c Confederacy ●  ‘C’ over ‘c’
  battle-field ●  battle- | field
  they were ●  they they were
  frantic ●  fracntic ‘n’ over ‘c’
  w Washington ●  ‘W’ over ‘w’
  p Pennsylvania ●  ‘P’ over ‘p’
  than that ●  that n ‘t’ over ‘n’
  subject. Let ●  subject.— | Let
  ev endeavor ●  evndeavor ‘n’ over ‘v’
  mill mild ●  milld ‘d’ over ‘l’
  les let’s ●  lest’s ‘t’s’ over ‘s’
  weeks ●  weeks hi ‘ee’ over ‘hi’
  Humboltdt ●  ‘d’ over ‘t’
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