Source: Mark Twain’s Letters. Edited by Albert Bigelow Paine. 2 vols. New York: Harper and Brothers. | University of California, Mark Twain Papers, The Bancroft Library, Berkeley
([CU-MARK])
Cue: "Three or four letters just received from home. My"
ThreeⒶemendation or four letters just received from home. My first impulse was to send Orion a check
on my publisher for the money he wants, but a sober second thought suggested that
if he has not defrauded the government out of money, why payⒶemendation simply because the government chooses to consider him in its debt? No. Right is right.
The idea don’t suit me. Let him write the Treasury the state of the case, &Ⓐemendation tell them he has no money. If they make his sureties pay, then I will make the sureties whole, but I won’t pay a cent of any unjust claim. You talk
of disgrace. To my mind it would be just as disgraceful to allow one’s self to be
bullied into paying that which is unjust.1explanatory note
Ma thinks it is hard that Orion’s share of the land should be swept away just as it
is right on the point (as it always has been) of becoming valuable. Let her rest easy on that point. This
not letterⒶemendation is his ample authority to sell my share of the land immediately
&Ⓐemendation appropriate the proceeds—giving no account to me, but repaying the amount to Ma first, or in case of her death, to you or your heirs,
whenever in the future he shall be able to do it. Now I want no hesitation in this
matter. I renounce my ownership from this date, for this purpose,
providedⒶemendation it is sold just as suddenly as he can sell it.
In the next place—Mr. Langdon is old, &Ⓐemendation is trying hard to withdraw from business &Ⓐemendation seek repose. I will not burden him with a purchase—but I will ask him to take full
possession of a coal tract of the land without paying a cent, simply conditioning
that he shall
throw mineⒶemendation
&Ⓐemendation throw the coal into market at his own cost, &Ⓐemendation pay to you &Ⓐemendation all of you what he thinks is a fair portion of the profits accruing—you can do as
you please with the rest of the land. Therefore, send me (to Elmira,) information
about the coal deposits so framed that he can comprehend the matter &Ⓐemendation can intelligently instruct and agent how to find it &Ⓐemendation go to work.2explanatory note
Your depressing letters catch me at a bad timeⒶemendation
unknown amount of text missing
TomorrowⒶemendation night I appear for the first time before a Boston audience—4,000 critics—&Ⓐemendation on the success of this matter depends my future success in New England.3explanatory note But I am not distressed. Nasby is in the same boat. TonightⒶemendation decides the fate of his brand-newⒶemendation lecture. He has just left my room—been reading his lecture to me—was greatly depressed.
I have convinced him that he has little to fear.4explanatory note
I get just about five hundred more applications to lectures than I can possibly fill—&Ⓐemendation in the West they say “Charge all you please, but come.” I shan’t go West at all. I stop lecturing the 22dⒶemendation of January, sure. But I shall talk every night up to that time. They flood me with high-priced invitations
to write for magazines &Ⓐemendation papers, &Ⓐemendation publishers besiege me to write books. Can’t do any of these things.
I am twenty-two thousand dollars in debt, &Ⓐemendation shall earn the money &Ⓐemendation pay it within two years—&Ⓐemendation therefore I am not spending any money except when it is necessary.5explanatory note
I had my life insured for $10,000 yesterday (what ever became of Mr. Moffett’s life
insurance?) “for the benefit of my natural heirs”—the same being my mother, for Livy
wouldn’t claim it, you may be sure of that. This has taken $200 out of my pocket which
I was going to send to Ma.6explanatory note But I will send her some, soon. Tell Orion to keep a stiff upper lip—when the worst
comes to the worst I will come forward. Must talk in Providence, R. I., tonight. Must
leave now. I thank Mollie &Ⓐemendation Orion &Ⓐemendation the rest for your letters, but you see how I am pushed—ought to have 6 clerks.
None. The text is based on three transcripts, one mostly complete and two partial.
Tr, which survives in an incomplete carbon copy typescript only, was evidently typed
directly from the MS. About four-fifths of the second page is torn away and the text
ends mid-sentence. P1 probably derives from the complete original of Tr, corrected
against the MS and styled for publication by Paine. P1 provides the only text of the
last three paragraphs of the letter, along with its complimentary close and signature.
P2, which publishes one paragraph only, most likely independently derives from the
lost original of Tr. In 1912 Paine published for the second time the paragraph that
appears in P2, with no change except the styling of ampersand to ‘and’ in MTB, 1:389.
0 The present text, notes, and apparatus supersede those previously published in L3,
386–88. L3’s version is available hereclick to open link.
1 Orion Clemens was being dunned by R. W. Taylor, comptroller of the United States Treasury
Department. At issue were disbursements of government funds that Orion, as secretary
of Nevada Territory, had made between 1 July 1863 and 31 October 1864 for the printing
of the laws and documents of the territorial legislature. On 9 June 1869 Taylor wrote
Orion two letters, demanding reimbursement totaling $1,330.08: $954.43 in disallowed
payments to printers; and $375.65 for the “Balance due the United States per your
last a/c” (CU-MARK). Taylor’s letters did not reach Orion immediately because they were mistakenly sent
to Carson City. Although he received them in St. Louis by August, he did not reply
until 4 October. In his letter to Taylor that day, Orion reported that he was requesting
the printers to “send me forthwith the money overpaid them.” Doubtful that they would
be able to do so, he respectfully protested that it was “rather severe to require
me to refund to the United States out of my own pocket all the profit those printers
ever got.” He explained that after converting the government’s greenbacks to coin,
“which alone was used as currency” in Nevada, at the rate of “40 cents on the dollar
or less,” and after paying their compositors, the printers had received only “FIVE
CENTS per 1000 ems for profit, presswork, binding, paper, ink, delivery, &c! Even
if I paid them more, were they not justly entitled to a fair profit?” (rough draft
in CU-MARK). On 30 October Taylor responded, informing Orion that allowance of a previously
disallowed payment of $375 would be “considered” as soon as he deposited “to the credit
of the U.S. Nine hundred and fifty five dollars and eight cents” (CU-MARK). Orion had been bonded for $10,000 before assuming his post in 1861—the “sureties”
to which Clemens alludes—but he was apparently too intimidated to remind Taylor of
that fact and had instead appealed to Clemens for help in meeting the Treasury Department’s
demand. Clemens referred the matter to his old Virginia City acquaintance Thomas Fitch,
who in early 1869 had taken office as a Republican congressman from Nevada. Writing
to Pamela Moffett on 14 January 1870, he enclosed “a note from Tom Fitch by which
Orion will see that Tom is moving in the matter. Let Orion drop him simply a line,
thanking him” (NPV). Fitch’s note does not survive; at present nothing is known of his assistance to
Orion or of the resolution of the government’s claim (Miller 1973, 1; L1, 319 n. 4).
2 Jervis Langdon had offered to buy the Tennessee land outright in late June or early
July 1869, but Orion had declined to sell (see 3? July 1869 to OCclick to open link). Presumably the demand from the Treasury Department had now made him reconsider.
In a letter to Olivia Langdon—probably written on 9 November (docket number 132, now
missing)—Clemens did propose that her father mine the land for coal; Jervis Langdon’s
failure to respond frustrated that plan (see 10 and 11 Nov 1869 to OLLclick to open link, n. 1). Subsequently Orion exercised the authority over the property that his brother
granted him in the present letter. Writing to Clemens On 4 November 1880, he remembered
making an unprofitable trade in which “the mass of the Tennessee land was swept away,”
but noted that “Ma has some of the Tennessee land left.” And he confessed: “I deeply
regret that I did not send you a deed for all the Tennessee land when you had a chance
to trade with Mr. Langdon. But I feared you would unconsciously cheat your prospective
father-in-law” (CU-MARK).
3 In 1898 Clemens recalled the importance of a Boston debut and described the preparations
for it managed by the Boston Lyceum Bureau:
We had to bring out a new lecture every season, now, (Nasby with the rest,) & expose it in the “Star Course,” Boston, for a first verdict, before an audience
of 2500 in the old Music Hall; for it was by that verdict that all the lyceums in
the country determined the lecture’s commercial value. The campaign did not really
begin in Boston, but in the towns around; we did not appear in Boston until we had rehearsed
about a month in those towns, & made & all the necessary corrections & revisings.
This system gathered the whole tribe together in the city early in October, & we had
a lazy & sociable time there for several weeks. We lived at Young’s hotel; we spent
the days in Redpath’s bureau, smoking & talking shop; & early in the evenings we scattered
out amongst the towns & made them indicate the good & poor things in the new lectures.
(SLC 1898, 7–8)
Clemens’s first Boston appearance was in the Boston Lyceum Course, organized by Redpath
“as a relief to the earnest, stately and solemn programmes of the other courses,”
and offering a “bright, brilliant and sunny series of Lectures and Entertainments,
which will be given in Music Hall on successive Wednesday evenings” (“Boston Lyceum
Course,” Boston Advertiser, 22 Sept 69, 1). Built in 1852 and acclaimed for its fine
acoustic properties, Music Hall seated about 2,600, not 4,000 (Moses King 1885, 252; Bacon 1883, 304).
4 Entitled “The Struggles of a Conservative on the Woman Question,” Nasby’s new lecture
was a satirical attack on the opponents of women’s rights. He delivered it in the
Parker Fraternity Course (Redpath did not represent him until the 1870–71 season).
The Boston Evening Transcript remarked that the lecture afforded “much amusement to a large audience in Music Hall
last evening. They (the struggles) were well spiced with humor, and the serious passages
were well received by Mr. Locke’s hearers” (“Rev. Petroleum V. Nasby’s Conservative
...,” 10 Nov 69, 4). The Boston Advertiser called the performance “one of Nasby’s peculiar efforts in the serio-comic line,—in
which he represents himself as holding certain opinions for the purpose of making
those opinions ridiculous.” Although critical of Nasby’s rapid and monotonous speaking
style, and unpersuaded that his serious message would have effect, the paper took
note of the audience’s “applause and laughter ... in unstinted measure” and predicted
that “Mr. Locke’s native shrewdness and good sense and his funny sayings will win
a reasonable degree of favor for this lecture wherever it is delivered” (“Nasby on
‘The Woman Question,’” 10 Nov 69, 1; Redpath and Fall 1870, 3, 17; Eubank 1969, 295, 297).
5 Clemens had borrowed $12,500 from Jervis Langdon in order to make a $15,000 down payment
to Thomas Kennett for a share of the Express Printing Company, and still owed Kennett
$10,000 for the balance of the purchase price.
6 Presumably Pamela had collected the life insurance left by her husband, William,
when he died in 1865. Clemens purchased policy number 11439 from the Continental Life
Insurance Company of Hartford, through Lyman Beecher, a nephew of the Reverends Thomas
K. and Henry Ward Beecher. In partnership with James S. Parsons and Arthur S. Winchester,
Lyman Beecher represented Continental Life in Boston. An 1877 letter to Clemens from
Beecher’s brother, Robert, then the secretary of Continental, reveals that Clemens
allowed his policy to lapse after making two premium payments. The record of Clemens’s
cash account with the Express Printing Company indicates that he paid the second of
these, $187.60, to Lyman Beecher on 7 November 1870 (18 and 19 Dec 1869 to OLLclick to open link; “Nook Farm Genealogy,” Beecher Addenda, ii–iii; Boston Directory, 76, 480, 653,
921; Robert E. Beecher to SLC, 16 June 77, CU-MARK; “Statement of S. L. Clemen[s]’s acc’t from Sept 25/70 to Feb 20/71,” CU-MARK).
Emendations and Textual Notes
All variants among the source texts are reported below. Adopted readings followed
by ‘(MTP)’ are editorial emendations of the source readings.
Ⓐ Boston, Nov. 9. (#MTP) ● Boston, Nov. 9. 1869added by Paine
(#Tr) Boston, Nov. 9, 1869. (#P1)
Ⓐnot letter (#Tr) ● letter The typed strikeout and revised word are included in the text here in the likelihood
the typist was recording Clemens’s revision in the MS
(#P1)
Ⓐthrow mine (#Tr) ● mine The typed strikeout and revised word are included in the text here in the likelihood
the typist was recording Clemens’s revision in the MS
(#P1)
None. The text is based on three transcripts, one mostly complete and two partial. Tr, which survives in an incomplete carbon copy typescript only, was evidently typed directly from the MS. About four-fifths of the second page is torn away and the text ends mid-sentence. P1 probably derives from the complete original of Tr, corrected against the MS and styled for publication by Paine. P1 provides the only text of the last three paragraphs of the letter, along with its complimentary close and signature. P2, which publishes one paragraph only, most likely independently derives from the lost original of Tr. In 1912 Paine published for the second time the paragraph that appears in P2, with no change except the styling of ampersand to ‘and’ in MTB, 1:389.
L3, 386–88, partial publication.
See MTL in Description of Textsclick to open link and Paine Transcripts in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.