Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: Mark Twain House and Museum, Hartford, Conn ([CtHMTH])

Cue: "Langdon Clemens was"

Source format: "MS, copy received"

Letter type: "copy received"

Notes:

Last modified:

Revision History: AB

Published on MTPO: 2007

Print Publication: v4

MTPDocEd
To Olivia Lewis Langdon
per Telegraph Operator
7 November 1870 • Buffalo, N.Y. (MS, copy received: CtHMTH, UCCL 00526)
the western union telegraph companyemendation.
dated1explanatory note    Buffalo 7th Novr                 187 0           received at    2-50 PM 7—                                 to     Mrs J Langdon                                       Elmira Langdon Clemens was born at eleven this morning mother & child doing well.2explanatory note Mr Fairbanks3explanatory note is coming. Saml L Clemens
17 DH Paid–
J/n

telegram docketed: Theodore | Please preserve this | O. L.4explanatory note

Textual Commentary
7 November 1870 • To Olivia Lewis Langdon , per Telegraph Operator • Buffalo, N.Y.UCCL 00526
Source text(s):

MS, copy received, telegram blank filled out in the hand of a telegraph operator, Mark Twain House, Hartford (CtHMTH).

Previous Publication:

L4 , 225–26.

Provenance:

Donated to CtHMTH in 1965 by Mrs. Eugene Lada-Mocarski.

More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.

Explanatory Notes
1 

“Novr” was added in pencil by an unidentified hand.

2 

The baby had not been expected until around the first week in December. Mrs. Langdon replied to Clemens’s telegram with a telegram of her own, later the same afternoon: “The Mothers and Grandmas blessing on mother and child”—referring to herself and to her mother-in-law, Eunice Ford. Olivia Clemens preserved her mother’s telegram in her commonplace book (CU-MARK).

3 

The telegrapher’s error: Clemens had summoned Mrs. Fairbanks. On 8 November, clearly replying to a 7 November cable from him, she sent a telegram that Olivia preserved in her commonplace book (CU-MARK): “Heres to you & your family may they live long & prosper’ hope to Dine with you saturday next at six Pm will arrive on five oclock train.” Then—presumably responding to a letter, now lost, that Clemens wrote in Langdon’s voice (see 11 Nov 70 to Eunice Fordclick to open link and 12 Nov 70 to the Twichellsclick to open link)—Mrs. Fairbanks sent the following letter, which Olivia also preserved in her commonplace book:

f

My Dear Langdon

I am delighted to learn of your safe arrival, and gratified that you should have so promptly reported yourself to me, your venerable relative—on your father’s side.

Evidently however, you are a stranger in these parts, and are not familiar with my idiosyncrasies, else your would first greeting would not have been so familiar or so slangey. Your father ought to have told you, that I am opposed to every thing of the kind. He has had good reason to know. It may seem a little severe that I should caution you so soon, but my rigid ideas of propriety must be considered.

I fully intended to be among the first to welcome you to this planet, but you have been somewhat irregular in your movements, another marked resemblance to the head of the house. I flatter myself, that your very early acquaintance with me, will serve as a healthful and counteracting influence against the besetments of your daily association with your literary parent. I propose to make myself to you, “a bright and shining light,” and to assume the prerogative of all grandmothers, (when they first are introduced to their new responsibilities,) of annihilating in your nature all tendencies that point remind me of your father’s short-comings.

Without doubt, you and I have a mission! Mine to advocate certain principles—Yours to illustrate said principles.

I infer from your over-coat, that you are not pompous or foppish in your style, and have at once adopted a simplicity of costume which is commendable.

I have resolved to present myself to you to-morrow, for a brief interview. Possibly you will not drive to the depot for me, but on this occasion, I will waive the ceremony. I am already arranging for you to spend your college vacations with us. I have spoken only of your father, because in my introduction to his son, I have felt impressed with the importance of at once revising and correcting this pocket edition.

Of your sweet mother, I have only now to add, the more you have of her nature, the less I shall have to do. Put your tiny hand up to her neck, and tell her as she kisses & fondles it to remember, that I am sharing her joy with her.

Your very loving Grandmother

The allusion to Langdon’s “over-coat” suggests that Clemens’s lost letter included a drawing, probably like the ones sent to Susan Crane on 19–20? November. Mrs. Fairbanks arrived on Saturday, 12 November, and returned to Cleveland before 19 November (12 Nov 70 to the Twichellsclick to open link; 19 Nov 70 to Fairbanksclick to open link).

4 

Langdon Clemens was Olivia Lewis Langdon’s first grandchild. Susan (her foster daughter) and Theodore Crane, married since 1858, were, and remained, childless.

Emendations and Textual Notes
  the . . . company. ●  Blank No. 1. | THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY. | The rules of this Company require that all messages received for transmission, shall be written on the message blanks of the Company, under and subject to the conditions printed thereon, which conditions have been agreed to by the sender of the following message. | THOS. T. ECKERT, Gen’l Sup’t, New York. WILLIAM ORTON, Pres’t, O. H. PALMER, Sec’y, New York.
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