Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: United States Library of Congress, Washington, D.C ([DLC])

Cue: "I think I"

Source format: "MS"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified: 2009-03-11T13:45:11

Revision History: AB 2009-03-11

Published on MTPO: 2007

Print Publication: v6

MTPDocEd
To James G. Blaine
11 October 1875 • Hartford, Conn. (MS: DLC, UCCL 00552)
My Dear Mr. Blaine:1explanatory note

I think I am going to get the best of the Professor. I am expecting replies from his other endorsers, but I can guess their nature, for you are the only backer that really & powerfully endorsed him—the others only calmly & blandly recommended his school project & fight ou sky emendation shy of glorifying the Late Candidate in person. When I shall have received all of emendation my testifmony emendation I propose to move on the Professor’s works.2explanatory note He wrote a marvellously foul & scurrilous letter to the Courant in reply to me, & they have naturally suppressed the libelous thing.3explanatory note But I am not going to allow any such gem to perish. emendation I shall publish it in full, along with my other evidences that this beggar is a fraud & a canting hypocrite. At the same time, may I print the accompanying paragraph as representing your views? If so, please return it to me (altered, if you like)—emendationor else jot me a little paragraph to use in its place., please.

Now that I have started after this youth, I shall not fell feel content untill I shall have destroyed his Hartford market for him.

A couple of his most prominent endorsers are dead.4explanatory note I wish I knew whether they endorsed V. before they died or after.

With many thanks

Yrs Truly
Sam L. Clemens

OVER emendation

P. S. I wish you would let me publish your entire letter just as it stands —it is just what I want!5explanatory note

S. L. C

enclosure:

The gist of Hon. Mr. Blainse’s letter is this:—Washington is always full of impecunious philanthropists & martyrs who persecute officials for “endorsements” & other assistance—“dead beats,” in a word; Mr. V. doubt V. had about him the signs of brotherhood with this class; Mr. Blaine hardly knew him at all, but gave him a letter to the Secretary of State6explanatory note solilciting a the post of bearer of dispatches to England, hoping thereby to procure compass the pleasure of his absence, but thinks he could hardly have written so enthusaiastically about him as the “endorsement” which now purports to be a copy of that letter to the Secretary would seem to suggest. Mr. emendation Blaine’s “real convictions are that Vaughan belongs to that innumerable caravan of ‘dead beats’ whose headquarters are in Washington.”

letter docketed: S. L. Clements and Vaughan

Textual Commentary
11 October 1875 • To James G. BlaineHartford, Conn.UCCL 00552
Source text(s):

MS, Papers of James G. Blaine, Library of Congress (DLC), is copy-text for the letter and enclosure.

Previous Publication:

L6 , 552–55.

Explanatory Notes
1 

James Gillespie Blaine (1830–93) was born in Pennsylvania. He studied law, and taught school before becoming a newspaper editor. He represented Maine in the United States Congress as a Republican representative (1863–76) and senator (1876–81), and was later twice secretary of state (1881, 1889–92). When Blaine ran for president on the Republican ticket in 1884, Clemens bitterly opposed him and joined the Mugwumps, who believed him unethical and left the party to vote for his Democratic opponent, Grover Cleveland ( N&J3 , 62, 77–78). No evidence has been found that Blaine and Clemens were personally acquainted, but Clemens had asked him (in a letter now lost) to verify his endorsement of George Vaughan. Blaine replied (DLC):

Octo 9″ 1875:

Jubes renovare infandum dolorem

O Clementia!!

After the late cruel war was over Washington was for several years the resort of those suffering patriots from the South who through all Rebel persecutions had been true to the Union—and the number was so great that the wonder often was where the Richmond Government found soldiers enough to fill its armies—of these Union heroes & devotees was Vaughan— He appeared there about 1868 or 1869— He had fled from oppression in the land of his birth only to find still more grievous tyranny in the land of his adoption. He looked as though he had been at once the victim of kingly vengeance & the object of concentrated Rebel malignity. His mug was like that of Oliver Twist and he evoked your pity even if its first of kin, contempt, went along with it—He obtained some very small place in one of the Departments & held it I think for a year or two. He fastened on me as his last hope & continually brought me notes of commendation, letters of introduction & rewards of merit. But he never insulted me with a reference to his being a candidate for anything. He uses that card only with green people in the country for in Washington candidates go for nothing. It’s only the chaps that are elected that count.

The idea finally occurred to Vaughan that a good way to be avenged at once on all his enemies, to make Queen Victoria & Jeff Davis both feel bad at the same time would be to have a commission as bearer of dispatches to England— As carrying a mail bag across the Atlantic on a Cunard steamer seemed a cheap & convenient way of exhibiting triumph over the dead Confederacy & hurling defiance at England at the same time. I gave Vaughan a letter to the Sec’y of State—though I had no idea that I wrote quite so gushingly as the quotations you send me imply. But it is quite possible that seeing Vaughan before me the impersonation of fidelity to the Union & honest hatred of the Britishers I was carried beyond the bounds of discretion & indulged in some eccentricities of speech—But alas! my real convictions are that Vaughan in all his pitiful poverty belongs to that innumerable caravan of deadbeats whose headquarters are in Washington— It does my very soul good to know that Hartford is getting its share— Your evident impatience under the affliction, your lack of sympathy & compassion for the harmless swindler show how ill fitted you would be for the stern duties of a Representative in Congress—And if the advent of Vaughan teaches you Hartford saints no other lesson, let it deeply impress on your minds a newer, keener, fresher, appreciation of the trials & the troubles, the beggars, the bores, the swindlers, and the scalawags wherewith the average c Congressman is evermore afflicted—

Excuse my brief note— If I had time I would give you a full account of Vaughan

(In the penultimate paragraph, where the letter is torn on the right side, editorial interpolations supply the missing letters.) Blaine quoted the Aeneid, Book 2: “Infandum, regina, iubes renovare dolorem” (“O Queen, you ask me to recall unspeakable sorrow”).

2 

Clemens echoed Ulysses S. Grant’s famous message to General Simon B. Buckner, commander of Fort Donelson, on 16 February 1862: “No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted. I propose to move immediately upon your works.”

3 

“Information for Mark Twain,” in 22? Oct 75 to the editor of the Hartford Courant click to open link. Vaughan’s letter includes a copy of Blaine’s original endorsement.

5 

Blaine’s reply does not survive, but Clemens doubtless acceded to his wishes in using just “an extract or two” from his letter in 22? Oct 75 to the editor of the Hartford Courant click to open link.

6 

New York lawyer Hamilton Fish (1808–93), secretary of state from March 1869 to March 1877.

Emendations and Textual Notes
  sky  ●  ‘y’ partly formed
  of ●  of || of corrected miswriting
  testifmony ●  ‘f’ partly formed
  perish ●  per- | perish rewritten for clarity
  like)— ●  like)— || —
  OVER ●  written in vertical orientation, with capitals simulated, not underscored, and with several vertical lines above and below ‘OVER’
  suggest. Mr. ●  suggest.— | Mr.
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