11 October 1875 • Hartford, Conn. (MS: DLC, UCCL 00552)
Oct. 11.
I think I am going to get the best of the Professor. I am expecting replies from his other endorsers, but I can guess their nature, for you are the only backer that really & powerfully endorsed him—the others only calmly & blandly recommended his school project & fight ou sky Ⓐemendation shy of glorifying the Late Candidate in person. When I shall have received all of Ⓐemendation my testifmony Ⓐemendation I propose to move on the Professor’s works.2explanatory note He wrote a marvellously foul & scurrilous letter to the Courant in reply to me, & they have naturally suppressed the libelous thing.3explanatory note But I am not going to allow any such gem to perish. Ⓐemendation I shall publish it in full, along with my other evidences that this beggar is a fraud & a canting hypocrite. At the same time, may I print the accompanying paragraph as representing your views? If so, please return it to me (altered, if you like)—Ⓐemendationor else jot me a little paragraph to use in its place., please.
Now that I have started after this youth, I shall not fell feel content untill I shall have destroyed his Hartford market for him.
A couple of his most prominent endorsers are dead.4explanatory note I wish I knew whether they endorsed V. before they died or after.
With many thanks
OVER Ⓐemendation ☜
P. S. I wish you would let me publish your entire letter just as it stands —it is just what I want!5explanatory note
S. L. C
enclosure:
The gist of Hon. Mr. Blainse’s letter is this:—Washington is always full of impecunious philanthropists & martyrs who persecute officials for “endorsements” & other assistance—“dead beats,” in a word; Mr. V. doubt V. had about him the signs of brotherhood with this class; Mr. Blaine hardly knew him at all, but gave him a letter to the Secretary of State6explanatory note solilciting a the post of bearer of dispatches to England, hoping thereby to procure compass the pleasure of his absence, but thinks he could hardly have written so enthusaiastically about him as the “endorsement” which now purports to be a copy of that letter to the Secretary would seem to suggest. Mr. Ⓐemendation Blaine’s “real convictions are that Vaughan belongs to that innumerable caravan of ‘dead beats’ whose headquarters are in Washington.”
letter docketed: S. L. Clements and Vaughan
James Gillespie Blaine (1830–93) was born in Pennsylvania. He studied law, and taught school before becoming a newspaper editor. He represented Maine in the United States Congress as a Republican representative (1863–76) and senator (1876–81), and was later twice secretary of state (1881, 1889–92). When Blaine ran for president on the Republican ticket in 1884, Clemens bitterly opposed him and joined the Mugwumps, who believed him unethical and left the party to vote for his Democratic opponent, Grover Cleveland ( N&J3 , 62, 77–78). No evidence has been found that Blaine and Clemens were personally acquainted, but Clemens had asked him (in a letter now lost) to verify his endorsement of George Vaughan. Blaine replied (DLC):
(In the penultimate paragraph, where the letter is torn on the right side, editorial interpolations supply the missing letters.) Blaine quoted the Aeneid, Book 2: “Infandum, regina, iubes renovare dolorem” (“O Queen, you ask me to recall unspeakable sorrow”).
Clemens echoed Ulysses S. Grant’s famous message to General Simon B. Buckner, commander of Fort Donelson, on 16 February 1862: “No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted. I propose to move immediately upon your works.”
“Information for Mark Twain,” in 22? Oct 75 to the editor of the Hartford Courant click to open link. Vaughan’s letter includes a copy of Blaine’s original endorsement.
Blaine’s reply does not survive, but Clemens doubtless acceded to his wishes in using just “an extract or two” from his letter in 22? Oct 75 to the editor of the Hartford Courant click to open link.
New York lawyer Hamilton Fish (1808–93), secretary of state from March 1869 to March 1877.
MS, Papers of James G. Blaine, Library of Congress (DLC), is copy-text for the letter and enclosure.
L6 , 552–55.