21 March 1872 • Elmira, N.Y. (MS: CtY-BR, UCCL 00738)
At last I have sat down in earnest & looked the new book through—& my verdict is, better a long sight leave the Jumping Frog out. There is too much fun in the book as it is. For Heaven’s sake let us not add to it. Don’tⒶemendation hesitate about it but just take the Frog out. What we want, is that the book she shouldⒶemendation be the best we can make it. We seriously injure it by putting in the f Frog. 1explanatory note Such is the settled belief of
P. S. After all the preparations for putting this book on the market right you have let yourself get caught in a close place with a short edition. That wasn’t like you. 2explanatory note
The “new book” was the printer’s copy for a collection of sketches which, in December 1870, Clemens had prepared and contracted to publish with Bliss. By 5 January 1871 he had drawn up a table of contents and prepared most or all of the printer’s copy for thirty-eight sketches, but by 27 January he had postponed further work on it until after Roughing It was published. As Clemens wrote Roughing It, he removed from the sketchbook printer’s copy one or more unpublished sketches, as well as five previously printed ones, incorporating them into his narrative. And although he probably did no substantial work on the sketchbook in late 1871 or early 1872, he may have added a few sketches from the Buffalo Express and the American Publisher ( ET&S1 , 595 n. 141). Bliss had again suggested an addition to the contents: “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.” Ever since Clemens purchased the plates of his Jumping Frog book in December 1870, Bliss had consistently favored—and Clemens had just as consistently opposed—including its title sketch in the new sketchbook. Clemens’s preference was to reprint it in a pamphlet with only a few other pieces, as he ultimately did in 1874 with Mark Twain’s Sketches. Number One. The present letter indicates that Clemens had brought the printer’s copy for the sketchbook with him to Elmira, intending to ready it again for publication. Within the next few days, however, he accepted an offer from George Routledge and Sons to reprint his sketches in England. He used the printer’s copy he had on hand, doubling its size with some two or three dozen additional sketches and sending the whole to England (see 31 Mar 72 to Osgood, n. 4click to open link). Bliss seems to have made no objection to deferring the American sketchbook once again: apparently by mutual consent, Mark Twain’s Sketches, New and Old was not published until 1875 ( L4 , 281, 282–83 n. 5, 295–96, 319; RI 1993 , 826–28; ET&S1 , 571–86, 589–90, 608, 611; SLC 1865 [MT00383], 1867 [MT00505], 1874 [MT01134], 1875).
The Chicago Tribune reported on 17 March:
Owing to the immense rush for Mark Twain’s new book, “Roughing It,” from all parts of the country, the publishers have been unable to manufacture them fast enough to meet the demand; but we are assured by Messrs. F. G. Gilman & Co., general agents for the Northwest, that they are increasing their facilities for manu[f]acture, and will soon be able to fill all orders promptly. The thousands of our citizens who have subscribed will soon receive the book at the hands of their gentlemanly canvassers. (“Mark Twain,” 5)
A similar report appeared in the Elmira Advertiser on 24 March (“In Great Demand,” 4). The binding records of the American Publishing Company show that from February through June 1872, at least 10,000 copies a month were bound, the peak coming in May with 16,905 copies. Since 30,000 orders had been received by 18 March, but only 23,695 copies were bound by the end of the month, Bliss’s “edition” was indeed “short” (APC, 74–76, 109; 18 Mar 72 to Howellsclick to open link; RI 1993 , 890, gives 24,676 copies for March because it includes 981 copies bound on 1 and 2 April).
MS, Willard S. Morse Collection, Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University (CtY-BR).
L5 , 69–71; MTLP , 72–73.
The Morse Collection was donated to CtY in 1942 by Walter F. Frear.
More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.