Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Fred D. Bentley, Sr ([GMar2])

Cue: "What is your new number? I only know 149 Asylum"

Source format: "MS"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified: 1998-03-12T00:00:00

Revision History: HES 1998-03-12 was an Ayer TS at WU-MU

Published on MTPO: 2007

Print Publication: v5

MTPDocEd
To Francis E. Bliss
19 April 1872 • Elmira, N.Y. (MS: Bentley, UCCL 00741)
Friend Frank—

What is your new number? I only know 149 Asylum.1explanatory note

Wm. C. Smythe (whose letter I enclose) is a splendid on oldemendation friend of mine. He is city editor of the principal Pittsburgh paper—a city where I drew the largest audience ever assembled in Pittsburgh to hear a lecture.

Send him a book. I want a big sale in Pittsburgh.2explanatory note

Ys
Mark.

letter docketed:and Saml. Clemens | Elmira | April 19 / 72

Textual Commentary
19 April 1872 • To Francis E. BlissElmira, N.Y.UCCL 00741
Source text(s):

MS, collection of Mr. and Mrs. Fred D. Bentley, Sr.

Previous Publication:

L5 , 76.

Provenance:

The MS evidently remained among the American Publishing Company’s files until it was sold, and may have been copied at that time by Dana S. Ayer. A handwritten Ayer transcription is at WU (see Brownell Collection in Description of Provenance). In 1988 the MS belonged to Arthur L. Scott of San Diego.

More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.

Explanatory Notes
1 

Clemens had just received two statements from the American Publishing Company, evidently accompanied by a note (now lost) from Frank Bliss, Elisha Bliss’s son and treasurer of the company, mentioning that the company had a new address. It now occupied “more spacious and eligible” offices at 116 Asylum Street, having moved from 149 Asylum (“New Quarters,” American Publisher 2 May 72: 4). One of the statements, an accounting of his Innocents Abroad sales, (mistakenly) dated 1 April, was written on 116 Asylum Street letterhead, which Clemens must not have noticed. The “accompanying statement” of his personal account was written on 149 Asylum Street letterhead and dated 15 April (Francis E. Bliss to SLC, 15 Apr misdated 1 Apr 72, CU-MARK; American Publishing Company to SLC, 15 Apr 72, CU-MARK).

2 

The enclosure has not survived. Smythe had impressed Clemens as a “dry, sensible genius” when they first met at a banquet for Clemens in Pittsburgh on 30 October 1869 ( L3 , 376, 378, 382 n. 5). Smythe was then with the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Clemens jotted Smythe’s name and “Commercial, Pittsburg” in his lecture appointment book for 1871–72, probably after seeing him in that city between 11 and 14 January (Redpath and Fall, 16; Boone: 1871, 470; 1872, 452). This request—and the one in the next letter, to Redpath—signaled a change in Clemens’s attitude toward publicizing Roughing It. As he told David Gray many years later, he had feared at the time of publication “that it would be considered pretty poor stuff, & that therefore I had better not let the press get a chance at it” (10 June 80, NHyF, in RI 1993 , 797). Now, reassured by praise from friends and impressive sales figures, he was willing for it to receive more critical attention (see the next letter, n. 4, and 4 Mar 73 to Blissclick to open link; see also RI 1993 , 797–98, 882–90).

Emendations and Textual Notes
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