Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: CU-MARK ([CU-MARK])

Cue: "We arrived last"

Source format: "MS"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified:

Revision History: AB

Published on MTPO: 2007

Print Publication: v5

MTPDocEd
To Orion and Mary E. (Mollie) Clemens
15 May 1872 • Elmira, N.Y. (MS: CU-MARK UCCL 00747)
the mcintyre coal company   presidents office
elmira, n. y. May 15 187 2
My Dear Bro & B emendation Sister—

We arrived last night from Cleveland. Your letter was a great comfort to us, since it speaks so cleer cheeringly emendation of Mollie & the rest of the household affairs.1explanatory note We find Langdon enjoying a heavy cough & the suffering & irritation consequent upon developing six teeth in nine days. He is as white as alabaster, and is weak; but he is pretty jolly about half the time.2explanatory note The new baby is as fat as butter, & wholly free from infelicities of any kind. She weighed 4¼ pounds at birth—weighs about 9 now.

Livy is pretty well, but yesterday’s ju journey emendation told upon her considerably—together with the bad news—she heard none of it till last night—I had kept it from her.3explanatory note She feels grateful to you & Mollie, & unquestionably to Mary Burton likewise.

Mary Margaret’;s emendation testifies that Ellen is hard to get along with. That would be evidence enough, without any other, for it must be a hard case indeed that Margaret couldn’t get along with. The case is overwhelming, backed up as it is by so much other good evidence. Therefore I want you to discharge Ellen, & pay her 2 one week’;s more wages than is coming to her in lieu of two the usual one week’;s notice to quit. But just what is coming to her—which will be $40 next Saturday. I want her to leave the premises without unnecessary delay—& I want you to lock every drawer & keep a sharp lookout against her purloining anything. This is only a mere precaution—nothing more—I would take it against anybody I did not know.4explanatory note

Hire the cook Mrs. Burton speaks of.—the Apthorp’s5explanatory note girl’s cousin, if I remember rightly.

The latest & best lawn mower costs $25. Buy one.

Ask Chas. Perkins if he wants you to give him points in my lawsuit. But give m none otherwise.6explanatory note

I send $100 for house money. Pay no bills except such as you make yourself. Let all others wait. I will find out what is coming to Ellen so you can pay her off.

Yr Bro
Sam.

Mas enjoyed Cleveland & is flourishing.

We saw Sammy & Annie a moment but did not stop at Fredonia.

P. S. Let Patrick7explanatory note select the mower himself.

If Ellen stays till Saturday, there will be $44 $40. emendation coming to her. Therefore, pay her $44. $40. (i. e. a week extra,) (& no more,) & let her go at once.

Sam.

If you need more money, write.

over. emendation

Now Livy is not willing to pay Ellen a week’s extra wages in lieu of a week’s notice emendation to quit, but I am. Therefore, if she wants it, pay her $44, & make no words about it.8explanatory note

Sam.

Orion Clemens Esq | Cor Forest & Hawthorne sts | Hartford | Conn. return address: return to j. langdon & co., elmira, n. y., if not delivered within 10 days . postmarked: elmira n y. may emendation 15

Textual Commentary
15 May 1872 • To Orion and Mary E. (Mollie) ClemensElmira, N.Y.UCCL 00747
Source text(s):

MS, Mark Twain Papers, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley (CU-MARK).

Previous Publication:

L5 , 86–90; MTMF 162, brief excerpt.

Provenance:

see Mark Twain Papers in Description of Provenance.

More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.

Explanatory Notes
1 

Orion and Mollie Clemens had been staying at the Hartford house since at least 11 May, preparing it for the return of the Clemenses (MEC and OC to SLC and OLC, 17 May 72, CU-MARK). Their letter is not known to survive.

2 

In his response to the present letter, written on 17 May, Orion commented that “Langdon’s picture is very fine,” noting that “for his age ... Langdon writes a good hand” (see note 6). Clemens had evidently sent Orion and Mollie a photograph of Langdon, ostensibly inscribed by him. A photograph of Langdon taken at eighteen months, probably another print of the one Clemens sent, is reproduced in Photographs and Manuscript Facsimilesclick to open link.

3 

The “bad news” was trouble with the household staff, discussed in the next paragraph.

4 

Margaret, the children’s nursemaid, had accompanied the Clemenses to Elmira. Ellen was probably not housekeeper and cook Ellen White, who had been employed in Buffalo and Elmira in 1870 and 1871. She was more likely the cook hired in late 1871, who, as Mollie mentioned in her 17 May letter (see note 8), had at least one child ( L4 , 358, 412 n. 3, 491, 504, 506 n. 8).

5 

Miss E. D. Apthorp lived nearby, at 15 Hawthorn Street (Geer 1872, 27).

6 

See 20 Mar 72 to Bliss (draft), n. 2click to open link. Orion wrote a long reply, which he may have enclosed with his and Mollie’s letter of the same date (note 8):

My Dear Brother:—

I don’t know how to approach Perkins. I didn’t know you had commenced a law suit. My plan did not contemplate a law suit by you. I suppose it is a suit for damages. I did not think there was any chance for enough to be made that way to justify such a proceeding. My plan would have been to use the fraud you can prove concerning the printing of Roughing It to give a court of chancery jurisdiction so as to protect you against Bliss interfering with your putting your next book into some other publisher’s hands precisely as if no contracted existed concerning it between you and Bliss. He could interfere in only one of two ways.

1. By injunction. to stop the publishing. This makes him a plaintiff in chancery, and it is a settled chancery principle that he who seeks relief in that court must come into it with clean hands. Heis hands are not clean. They are stained with fraud.

2. By waiting till your book is published and then suing you for damages. This makes him a plaintiff on the law side, but you can still take it into chancery by an injunction against the further proceeding of a the court of law on the ground of the prevention of a multiplicity of suits, and alleging fraud and deception. Chancery abhors fraud.

In the meantime, while waiting for him to assume the role of plaintiff, which is a difficult position, because the plaintiff has every thing to prove, you prepa keep an eye on the paper manufacturer, on Hinckley, book keeper at Bliss’s, on the book binders, and on the foremen of the press and book rooms of the Churchman, so that in case of sickness, or prospect of removal from the state, you may get an order from the chancellor to have their testimony taken for preservation on the ground of a probable lawsuit. Imagine the effect of such an order on Bliss when he finds Hinckley subpoenaed to testify as to borrowed engravings, the amount of paper received from the paper mill for the publis Roughing It; the testimony of the paper man as to its quality; of the Churchman pressman as to the country newspaper style of printing the cuts &c.; of the binder as to the quality of the binding, and how many he bound so. Bliss can see then that there is only needed to be added the testimony of some prominent engravers, book binders, and book publishers in the trade, at Boston or and New York, to overwhelm with devastating ruin the subscription business and the American Publishing Company in particular.besides inevitably beating them in the suit if there should be a if they should sue your case would be one of the “causes celebre.” It would be seized upon with keen relish by newspapers favorable to the trade, and no the testimony published. All this Bliss must foresee as soon as when he sees the course indicated as soon as an excuse offers to ta to “perpetuate the evidence” of—say Hinckley. This indirect quiet threat would be so terrible that he would never bring a suit against you if you simply went quietly along and wrote your next book and which you have contracted with him to publish, and put it into the hands of somebody else to publish just as if you had never made any contract at all with Bliss to publish it.

Affly your Bro.,
Orion.

For his age I should think Langdon writes a good hand, though his teething seems to have made him nervous. Hope he will soon be well. Rejoiced to hear so favorably from the youngest. Langdon’s picture is very fine, and he is a handsome boy.

on a separate scrap of paper:

If you will let me open a law office here, and put me on a salary of ($100 a month same as at Bliss’s) $1200 a year for two or three years, I will watch study all the points of your case with such zeal, and watch your witnesses so closely, and so so take advantages when opportunity occurs, that I would insure you the full enjoyment of your rightful profits of the next book. I should think Perkins might take me as a partner. —though I suspect his practice to have been mainly on the law side, and that an oversight is not impossible with him in that practice.

If it didn’t cost too much to consult the best lawyer in New York I would like to have you see if my plan in the accompanying letter wouldn’t strike him as about the proper one.

(CU-MARK)

7 

Patrick McAleer, who had been with the family since their Buffalo residence, was dismissed soon after this, apparently for drinking; he was replaced by a man named Downey ( L4 , 55 n. 5; 20–23 July 72 to MECclick to open link). Clemens would happily rehire McAleer in the spring of 1874 (8 May 74 to Charles E. Perkins, CtHMTH; 10 June 74 to OC and MEC, CU-MARK).

8 

Mollie answered Clemens’s letter:

Dear Brother & Sister—

Yours of the 15th just received. I would have written the first of the week, to tell you that every thing was passing off pleasantly now. , but was not equal to the task.

Ellen has treated Mary & Patrick, meanly, over and over again & day after day.

I saw in two hours after coming in the house that she was getting her temper up against me, because I did not say any thing to Patrick & Mary. Saturday morning I had a talk with her and she said she could not live in the same house with the others, then before we were through said she would stay if I wanted her until Mrs Clemens came home. But that she was thinking of leaving here when you went away—only Mrs Clemens said her wages could go on and she could have her child here. I told her I would see about it. Soon she came in and said she would leave, and would give me a weeks notice. I very coolly, said very well Ellen: Finish your work this morning and you can go this afternoon to look for a place. She went, and I believe is at Mrs Twitchells. She was in a rage Sunday morning; but no one crossed her, so she had to cool off by whipping her boy. She left Sunday after breakfast. I would have kept her three days to cleane her room and finish the house, washing—but it would have been a three days of trouble to all. I think Mary will prove a treasure to Livy. She is very neat, quick, willing and amiable. She did not stop one moment Monday & Tuesday—from cleaning Ellens part of the house. Ellen said she intended to wait til just before you came to clean her department so one cleaning would do.

I do not believe Ellen was honest, but of course I could not tell, if she were to carry off half in the house as I knew not what your house contained. You will have to see for yourselves when you come. Mary says she has never seen the buttons for the pillow cases in all her cleaning.

The horse, cow, dog, cats, birds, and the rest of us, are at peace with all mankind now; so do not give a thought to affairs here, only to say what you would like to have done.

We will settle with Ellen. Will not get the mower now; have used Mrs Burtons this week.

The beds, need some plants which we will get, if you do not come soon.

For my part I would not want a cook—but will see about the one you refer to—or some other if we cannot get her—and try to have one in by the time you come.

Livy you cannot think how much Orion is enjoying the milk & cream. He carries a quart bottle full for his noon meal, and uses all he wants at breakfast & dinner. He gets up at five, and works upon—upon—I now call it, his idol, until breakfast which he takes alone (generally) at six. I think he looks better already for the grateful change: and I am better.

Write and tell us any thing you want attended to. Please be sure and let us know when you will be here, so we can make arrangements accordingly.

Poor darling Langdon, I am so sorry he is having such a hard time—but after all it is well his teeth are coming now before the weather gets warmer. His picture is beautiful—and the other angel, must I say Jennie. , a give her showers of kisses for us.

O this long letter! I’ll stop. Love to all.

Affly
Mary E. Clemens.

Orion’s “idol,” as Mollie termed it, was probably the paddle wheel invention he had been working on for some years ( L4 , 396 n. 3, 457–58 n. 1). Mollie also alluded to her daughter, Jennie, who had died in 1864. Orion completed the letter, writing in the margin of the first page:

Ellen came this afternoon for her things, and Mollie paid her $34, all she claimed, and took her receipt, from March 14 to May 12. Mollie says tell Miss Clara Spaulding that the “Spanish” Doctor proved to be an Irishman unable to talk Spanish. The engagement to Miss Eaton was only one of three in Hartford, all of which went to pieces and he went to Savannah.

We are glad Ma went with you, and that Livy is getting well over the fatigue. L Our love to our nephew and niece and the rest of the family. (CU-MARK)

Miss Eaton was living in the George H. Warner household for periods of time in 1871 and 1872, employed in sewing work. She may have been related to Mrs. E. M. Eaton, who ran the Hartford boarding house at which Orion and Mollie Clemens lived in the same years (Elisabeth G. Warner, 2; Elisabeth G. Warner to George H. Warner, 13 Nov 71 and 3 June 72, CU-MARK; L4 , 445 n. 2; 19 Mar 72 to OCclick to open link 1st).

Emendations and Textual Notes
  B  ●  partly formed
  cleer cheeringly ●  cle hereringly
  ju journey ●  juourney
  Mary Margaret’;s  ●  Marygaret’;s
  $44. $40.  ●  $44 0.
  over.  ●  simulated small capitals underscored twice
  notice ●  notiece
  elmira n y. may  ●  elmira n y◇ may badly inked
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