Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: Harvard University, Houghton Library, Cambridge, Mass ([MH-H])

Cue: "Your amendment was"

Source format: "MS"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified:

Revision History: AB

Published on MTPO: 2007

Print Publication: v6

MTPDocEd
To William Dean Howells
25 November 1874 • Hartford, Conn. (MS: MH-H, UCCL 01155)
My Dear Howells:1explanatory note

Your amendment was good. As soon as I saw the watchman in print I perceived that he was lame & artificial. I wrote him up twice before sending him to you, but couldn’t get Mrs. Clemens to approve f emendationof him at all. Dam the watchman—as Twichell’s ostler would say—& as Mrs. Clemens thinks emendation, though she seldom expresses a thought of that nature—never, indeed, unless strongly moved.2explanatory note

Oh, that letter wasn’t written to my wife, but to you. 3explanatory note Twichell only saw it because he knew I would naturally write you when I got home & he asked me not to mail the note when written, until he could inspect it, because he would be a party concerned.

No, I detest Lamb—even the modern addition of mint sauce does not beguile me. I am named after more obscure but nobler beings.4explanatory note

You Atlantic people spell well enough, & you plainly improve one’s grammar, but you don’t divide good.5explanatory note

I am seriously afraid to appear in print often—newspapers soon get to lying in wait for me to blackguard me. You think it over & you will see that it will doubtless be better for all of us that I don’t infuriate the “critics” too frequently.6explanatory note

With kindest regards to Mrs. Howells & the children—7explanatory note

Ys Ever
Mark
Textual Commentary
25 November 1874 • To William Dean HowellsHartford, Conn.UCCL 01155
Source text(s):

MS, Houghton Library, Harvard University (MH-H, shelf mark bMS Am 1784 [98]).

Previous Publication:

L6 , 295–97; MTHL , 44–45.

Provenance:

see Howells Letters in Description of Provenance.

More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.

Explanatory Notes
1 

Clemens answered Howells’s letter of 23 November as well as the following one (CU-MARK):

editorial office of the atlantic monthly. the riverside press, cambridge, mass.

November 24, 1874

Dear Clemens:

The only thing I’m doubtful of is the night watchman’s story. It doesn’t seem so natural and probable as the rest of the sketch—seems made-up, on your part.

Please show it to Twitchell, and let me have the proof again as soon as you can.

Yours ever
W. D. H.

Clemens must have returned the proofs in the present letter.

2 

Since the manuscript and proofs of “Old Times” are lost, Howells’s amendment, and any revisions Clemens may have made in the account of the night watchman in the first installment, cannot be identified. In 1883 Clemens reused the passage as published, without revision, in chapter 5 of Life on the Mississippi. For “Twichell’s ostler,” see 12 Nov 74 to OLC (from Ashford), n. 1click to open link.

4 

Clemens was named for his grandfather, Samuel B. Clemens (1770–1805), of Virginia, and for “an old, dear Virginia friend of his father” who belonged to the prominent Langhorne family, also of Virginia (Lampton 1990, 79, 96; MTB , 1:13). For a discussion of Clemens’s dislike of Charles Lamb, see Gribben, 1:393.

5 

The objection was to the way the Atlantic printers were hyphenating words at the end of a line of type. Two instances of irregular, or at least unconventional, end-of-line hyphenation survived in the first installment of “Old Times”: “pict-|ure” and “vent-|ured,” which Clemens would have divided as “pic-|ture” and “ven-|tured” (SLC 1875, 70, 73).

6 

Clemens may have had in mind items like the following, from the New York Evening Express of 19 October 1874: “An Indiana race-horse has been named ‘Mark Twain;’ not that Mark was ever fast, but then he has a way of walking off with the purses of a too-confiding public” (“Facts and Fancies,” 1).

7 

Winifred (1863–89), John Mead (1868–1959), and Mildred Howells (1872–1966) (Howells 1979, 462).

Emendations and Textual Notes
  f  ●  partly formed; doubtful
  thinks  ●  thin thinks corrected miswriting
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