3 February 1875 • Hartford, Conn. (MS: TxU-Hu, UCCL 01188)
I have been on the sick list a couple of weeks, else I would not have been so long answering your letter.
I couldn’t write the article, anyway, for any price, because it is out of my line; & you know, better than any other man, that success in life depends strictly upon one’s sticking to his line.2explanatory note
But of all the amazing shows that ever were conceived of, I think this of yours must surely take the lead! I hardly know which to wonder at most—its stupendousness, or the pluck of the man who has dared to venture upon so vast an enterprise. I mean to come to see the show,— but to me you are the biggest marvel connected with it, after all.3explanatory note
letter docketed by Barnum: Mark Twain | Hartford and p. t. barnum. bridgeport, ct. mar 26 1875
Barnum (1810–91) had long since established himself as the most flamboyant showman of his age, beginning with his American Museum of curios, which opened in New York in 1842, and extending to his “Greatest Show on Earth,” a touring circus and menagerie, which opened in 1871. He probably first met Clemens in February 1872. Both men were in England at the end of 1873 and the beginning of 1874, but no meeting there has been documented ( L5 , 40 n. 1, 476; Saxon, 245–49). The present letter is the first of Clemens’s letters to Barnum known to survive. It answered the following letter (CU-MARK):
Three passes in Barnum’s hand, each admitting two persons to reserved seats (no city specified), survive with his letter. An unknown number of additional passes may have been enclosed. The show was in Hartford on 6 and 7 May. More than eleven thousand people, many from out of town, attended the two performances the first day, despite a rainstorm that turned the ground to mud before the tent could be pitched. It is not known whether Clemens was among them. Continuing poor conditions forced cancellation of the second day’s engagement (Hartford Courant: “Amusements,” 6 May 75, 1; “Barnum’s Hippodrome,” 7 May 75, 2; “The Hippodrome,” 8 May 75, 2). For Clemens’s “comet article,” see 17 July 74 to Albright, n. 3click to open link. Waldemere was primarily Barnum’s summer residence; he generally spent winters at his Fifth Avenue town house in New York (see 7 June 75 to Barnum, n. 1;click to open link Saxon, 211–12; Wilson 1874, 66).
Barnum replied on 18 February (CU-MARK):
I am not sure whether I answered your last letter. I was not surprised nor amazed that you could not do something in the show line. You did a big thing with the Comet & perhaps sometime another chance may turn up.
I send a queer batch of letters.
An endlessly inventive self-promoter and impresario of oddities, Barnum attracted even more attention from eccentrics than Clemens did himself. Since the summer of 1874, at Clemens’s request (apparently in a letter that has not been found), he had been sending him the “curious begging letters” he regularly received (Barnum to SLC, 31 July 74, 13 Aug 74, 27 Nov 74, CU-MARK). See 19 Feb 75 to Barnum.click to open link
The Hippodrome had opened in New York in April 1874. After a summer and fall tour to Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Cincinnati, it returned to New York. In the spring of 1875 it again went on the road, traveling as far west as Kansas City. The show, however, “did not draw well outside major cities because country patrons were disappointed by the absence of clowns.” By November 1875 Barnum had become “hopelessly overextended,” and was forced to sell his show property at auction (Saxon, 251; Barnum 1889, 290–92, 305, 310–12).
MS, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas, Austin (TxU-Hu).
L6 , 368–71; Parke-Bernet 1938, lot 48, excerpt.