Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: New York Public Library, Albert A. and Henry W. Berg Collection, New York ([NN-BGC])

Cue: "It's finished. I"

Source format: "MS"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified:

Revision History: AB

Published on MTPO: 2022

Print Publication:

This edited text supersedes the previously published text
MTPDocEd
To William Dean Howells
11 July 1877 • Elmira, N.Y. (MS: NN-BGC, UCCL 02512)
My Dear Howells:

It’s finished. I was misled by hurried mis-paging. There were ten pages of notes, & over 300 pages of MS when the play was done. Did it in 42 hours, by the clock; 40 pages of the Atlantic—but then of course it’s very “fat.” Those are the figures, but I don’t believe them myself, because the thing’s impossible.

But let that pass. All day long, & every day, since I finished (in the rough), I have been diligently, altering, amending, re-writing, cutting down. I finished finally to-day. Can’t think of anything else in the way of an improvement. I thought I would stick to it while the interest was hot—& I am mighty glad I did. A week from now it will be frozen—then, revising would be drudgery. (You see I learned something from the fatal blunder of putting Ah Sin aside before it was finished.)1explanatory note

She’s all right, now. She reads in 2 hours & 20 minutes & will play not longer than . emendation hours. Nineteen characters; 3 acts; (I doubled one.) (I redu (I bunched 2 into 1.)

To-morrow I will draw up an exhaustive synopsis to insert in the printed title-page for coypyrighting, & then on Friday I go or Saturday I go to New York to remain a week or ten days & lay for an actor. Wish you could run down there & have a holiday. ’Twould be fun.2explanatory note

My wife won’t have bBalaam Ass; therefore I call the piece “Cap’n Simon Wheeler, The Amateur Detective.”3explanatory note

Yrs
Mark.
Textual Commentary
Source text(s):

MS, NN-BGC.

Previous Publication:

MTL , 1:301–2; MTHL , 1:188–89.

Provenance:

See Howells Letters in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.

Explanatory Notes
1 Clemens:s collaboration with Bret Harte on Ah Sin continued into the first months of 1877. The independent revisions Clemens made in the play at that time were a contributing factor in the breakup of his friendship with Harte (27 Feb 1877 to PAM, n. 3). Shortly before Ah Sin’s New York opening on 31 July Clemens was still making changes, contentedly expunging Harte’s contributions, and he suggested further alterations even after the debut (3 Aug 1877 to Daly and 3 Aug 1877 to Howells).
2 Clemens went to New York on Saturday, 14 July, visited Hartford on 17 and 18 July, and was back in New York from 19 July to 2 August. It was probably during his second stay that he asked several people, including at least two actors, to read the play (see 6 Aug 1877 to Conway, n. 2).
3 There is no indication that Clemens seriously considered the title “Balaam Ass.” He applied for copyright on Cap’n Simon Wheeler, The Amateur Detective on 18 July (see his letter of that date to Ainsworth Spofford).
Emendations and Textual Notes
  2¾.  ●  deletion implied
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