Explanatory Notes        Apparatus Notes ()

Source: Madison Memorial Union Library, University of Wisconsin, Madison | University of California, Mark Twain Papers, The Bancroft Library, Berkeley ([WU-MU CU-MARK])

Cue: "Yes the "Reading"

Source format: "Transcript | Transcript"

Letter type: "[standard letter]"

Notes:

Last modified:

Revision History: VF

Published on MTPO: 2007

Print Publication: v4

MTPDocEd
To Elisha Bliss, Jr.
27 June 1870 • Elmira, N.Y. (Transcripts: WU; Anderson Galleries 1921 and 1922,
lots 151 and 52A; Chicago, lot 113, UCCL 00483)
j. langdon,            office of j. langdon & co. miners and dealers in
 j. d. f. slee,              anthracite and bituminous coals. 6 baldwin st.
   t. w. crane,
     c. j. langdon.                        elmira, n.y., June 27 187 0 emendation
Friend Bliss— emendation

Yes, emendation the “Reading the Innocents” is good—tip-top.emendation 1explanatory note We came here in a great hurry a week ago. Mr. Langdon is very ill. Sometimes we feel sure he is going to get well, emendation but then again hope well nigh passes away. emendation This morning the case looks so well that all are pretty cheery again.

Textual Commentary
27 June 1870 • To Elisha Bliss, Jr.Elmira, N.Y.UCCL 00483
Source text(s):

No copy-text. The text is based on four transcriptions, each of which derives independently from the MS:

P1   Ayer handwritten transcription (WU)
P2   Anderson Galleries 1921, lot 151
P3   Anderson Galleries 1922, lot 52A
P4   Chicago 1936, lot 113

P1 is in the Rare Book Department, Memorial Library, University of Wisconsin, Madison (WU). P2 and P3 describe the MS as ‘A. L. s., 1 p., 4to. Elmira, June 27, 1870. To Mr. Bliss. Signed “Mark.”’; P4 describes it as ‘A. L. S. “Mark.” 1p., 4to. Elmira, N. Y., June 27, 1870. To Mr. Bliss. Written on his father-in-law’s business stationery. J. Langdon & Co., Elmira.’

Previous Publication:

L4 , 159–160.

Provenance:

The MS evidently remained among the American Publishing Company’s files until it was sold (and may have been at that time copied by Ayer; see Brownell Collection in Description of Provenance). The Ayer transcription was in turn copied by a typist and both the handwritten and typed transcriptions are at WU. The present location of the MS, offered for sale in 1921, 1922, and 1936, is not known.

More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.

Explanatory Notes
1 

See the American Publishing Company’s advertising circular, reproduced below. The circular’s sales boast was a gross exaggeration. Total sales of The Innocents Abroad through the first three quarters (ending 30 April) were approximately 60,378 copies. By the end of the fourth quarter (30 July) sales totaled some 69,500 copies (Hirst 1975, 314, 316, 317).

Circular advertising The Innocents Abroad. Yale University Library (CtY). Courtesy of Leon T. Dickinson. See 27 June 1870 to Elisha Bliss, Jr.click to open link

Emendations and Textual Notes

Adopted readings followed by ‘(C)’ are editorial emendations of the source readings.

  j. langdon . . . 187 0  (#C)  ●  Elmira N.Y June 27—1870 (#P1)  Elmira, June 27, 1870. reported, not quoted  (#P2, #P3)  Elmira, N. Y., June 27, 1870. . . . Written on his father-in-law’s business stationery. J. Langdon & Co., Elmira. reported, not quoted  (#P4)  The text of the letterhead is in part adopted from 25 June 70 to Fairbanksclick to open link.
  Friend Bliss— (#C)  ●  Friend Bliss (#P1)  To Mr. Bliss reported, not quoted  (#P2, #P3, #P4) 
  Yes, (#P3, #P4)  ●  Yes‸ (#P1, #P2) 
  tip-top (#P2, #P3, #P4)  ●  tip top (#P1) 
  well, (#P4)  ●  well‸ (#P1) 
  We . . . away. (#P1, #P4)  ●  not in  (#P2, #P3) 
  This . . . Yrs (#P1)  ●  not in  (#P2, #P3, #P4) 
  Mark. (#P2, #P3, #P4)  ●  Mark‸ (#P1) 
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